United States Pacific Command
United States Pacific Command | |
---|---|
Active | 1 January 1947-present |
Country | United States of America |
Type | Unified Combatant Command |
Headquarters | Camp H.M. Smith, Hawai'i |
Nickname(s) | PACOM, USPACOM |
Engagements | Korean War, Vietnam War |
Decorations | Joint Meritorious Unit Award (9) |
Commanders | |
Commander | Admiral Harry B. Harris Jr., USN |
Deputy Commander | Lieutenant General Anthony G. Crutchfield, USA |
Chief of Staff | Major General Eric P. Wendt, USA |
United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) is a unified combatant command of the United States armed forces responsible for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. It is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands. Its commander, the senior U.S. military officer in the Pacific, is responsible for military operations in an area which encompasses more than 100 million square miles, or roughly 50 percent of the Earth’s surface, stretching from the waters off the west coast of the United States to the western coastal boarder of India, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. The Commander reports to the President of the United States through the Secretary of Defense and is supported by Service component and subordinate unified commands, including U.S. Army Pacific, U.S. Pacific Fleet, U.S. Pacific Air Forces, U.S. Marine Forces Pacific, U.S. Forces Japan, U.S. Forces Korea, Special Operations Command Korea, and Special Operations Command Pacific. The USPACOM headquarters building, the Nimitz-MacArthur Pacific Command Center, is located on Camp H.M. Smith, Hawai’i.
Mission
"United States Pacific Command protects and defends, in concert with other U.S. Government agencies, the territory of the United States, its people, and its interests. With allies and partners, we will enhance stability in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region by promoting security cooperation, encouraging peaceful development, responding to contingencies, deterring aggression and, when necessary, fighting to win. This approach is based on partnership, presence and military readiness.
We recognize the global significance of the Indo-Asia-Pacific region and understand that challenges are best met together. Consequently, we will remain an engaged and trusted partner committed to preserving the security, stability, and freedom upon which enduring prosperity in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region depends. We will collaborate with the Services and other Combatant Commands to defend America's interests."[1]
Geographic Scope
USPACOM's geographic area of responsibility encompasses the Pacific Ocean from Antarctica at 92°W, north to 8°N, west to 112°W, northwest to 50°N/142°W, west to 170°E, north to 53°N, northeast to 62°30’N/175°W, north to 64°45’N/175°W, south along the Russian territorial waters to the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Republic or Korea, and Japan; the countries of Southeast Asia and the southern Asian landmass to the western border of India; the Indian Ocean east and south of the line from the from the India/Pakistan coastal border west to 68°E, south along 68°E to Antarctica; Australia; New Zealand; Antarctica, and Hawai'i.
- 36 nations
- More than half the world's population
- 3,200 different languages
- 5 of 7 U.S. collective defense treaties
Force structure
Commanders
No. | Image | Commander | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Admiral John H. Towers, USN | 1 January 1947 - 28 February 1947 | |
2. | Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, USN | 28 February 1947 - 3 December 1947 | |
3. | Admiral DeWitt C. Ramsey, USN | 12 January 1948 - 30 April 1949 | |
4. | Admiral Arthur W. Radford, USN | 30 April 1949 - 10 July 1953 | |
5. | Admiral Felix B. Stump, USN | 10 July 1953 - 31 July 1958 | |
6. | Admiral Harry D. Felt, USN | 31 July 1958 - 30 June 1964 | |
7. | Admiral Ulysses S. Grant Sharp, Jr., USN | 30 June 1964 - 31 July 1968 | |
8. | Admiral John S. McCain, Jr., USN | 31 July 1968 - 1 September 1972 | |
9. | Admiral Noel A.M. Gayler, USN | 1 September 1972 - 30 August 1976 | |
10. | Admiral Maurice F. Weisner, USN | 30 August 1976 - 31 October 1979 | |
11. | Admiral Robert L.J. Long, USN | 31 October 1979 - 1 July 1983 | |
12. | Admiral William J. Crowe, Jr., USN | 1 July 1983 - 18 September 1985 | |
13. | Admiral Ronald J. Hays, USN | 18 September 1985 - 30 September 1988 | |
14. | Admiral Huntington Hardisty, USN | 30 September 1988 - 1 March 1991 | |
15. | Admiral Charles R. Larson, USN | 1 March 1991 - 11 July 1994 | |
16. | Admiral Richard C. Macke, USN | 19 July 1994 - 31 January 1996 | |
17. | Admiral Joseph W. Prueher, USN | 31 January 1996 - 20 February 1999 | |
18. | Admiral Dennis C. Blair, USN | 20 February 1999 - 2 May 2002 | |
19. | Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USN | 2 May 2002 - 26 February 2005 | |
20. | Admiral William J. Fallon, USN | 26 February 2005 - 12 March 2007 | |
21. | Timothy J. Keating, USN | 26 March 2007 - 19 October 2009 | |
22. | Admiral Robert F. Willard, USN | 19 October 2009 - 9 March 2012 | |
23. | Admiral Samuel J. Locklear III, USN | 9 March 2012 - 27 May 2015 | |
24. | Admiral Harry B. Harris, Jr., USN | 27 May 2015 - Present |
References
- ↑ CDRUSPACOM. "U.S. Pacific Command Guidance" (PDF). USPACOM Official Website. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
External links
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