United States House of Representatives elections, 1994
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Results: Democratic hold
Democratic pickup
Republican hold
Republican pickup
Independent hold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1994 U.S. House of Representatives election (also known as the Republican Revolution) was held on November 8, 1994, in the middle of President Bill Clinton's first term. As a result of a 54-seat swing in membership from Democrats to Republicans, the Republican Party gained a majority of seats in the United States House of Representatives for the first time since 1952 and a majority of votes for the first time since 1946. It was also the largest seat gain for the Republican Party since 1946.
The Democratic Party had run the House for all but four of the preceding 62 years. With help from the Harry and Louise television ads, the Republican party was able to unite the majority of Americans against President Clinton's proposed healthcare reform.[2] Capitalizing on the negative perception Clinton received because of this push, the Republicans alleged Clinton had abandoned the New Democrat platform he campaigned on during the 1992 Presidential election and united behind Newt Gingrich's Contract with America,[3] which promoted immediate action on institutional reform and the decentralization of federal authority.[4]
In a historic election, House Speaker Tom Foley (D-Washington) was defeated for re-election in his district, becoming the first Speaker of the House to fail to win re-election since Galusha Grow (R-Pennsylvania) during the Civil War era.[5] Other major upsets included the defeat of powerful long-serving Representatives such as Ways and Means Chairman Dan Rostenkowski (D-Illinois) and Judiciary Chairman Jack Brooks (D-Texas). In all, 34 incumbents (all Democrats) were defeated, though a few of them (like David Price of North Carolina and Ted Strickland of Ohio) regained seats in later elections; Maria Cantwell of Washington won a U.S. Senate race in 2000. Republicans also won some seats that were left open by retiring Democrats. Democrats won four Republican-held seats where the incumbents were stepping down (Maine, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island). Democrats who were elected in this situation included Rhode Island congressman and Kennedy family member Patrick J. Kennedy and former Maine governor John Baldacci. No Republican incumbent lost his or her seat in 1994.
Minority whip Newt Gingrich (R-Georgia), re-elected in the Republican landslide, became Speaker (previous Minority Leader Robert H. Michel having retired). Former Majority Leader Dick Gephardt (D-Missouri) became Minority Leader. The new Republican Party (GOP) leadership in the House promised to bring a dozen legislative proposals to a vote in the first 100 days of the session, although the Senate did not always follow suit. A significant realigning election, the Solid South underwent a drastic transformation. Before the election, House Democrats outnumbered House Republicans. Afterwards, with the Republicans having picked up a total of 19 "Solid South" seats, they were able to outnumber Democrats for the first time since Reconstruction.[6] The Republicans would go on to remain the majority party of the House for the following 12 years, until the 110th United States Congress following the 2006 midterm elections.
Voting patterns
GOP gains, 1992-94
Category | % Rep. 1992 |
% Rep. 1994 |
% shift to GOP 1992-94 |
size of group % /all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Southern whites | 53 | 65 | 12 | 24 |
White men | 51 | 62 | 11 | 40 |
White "Born Again" Christian | 66 | 76 | 10 | 20 |
Whites 30–44 years old | 51 | 61 | 10 | 28 |
Independents | 46 | 56 | 10 | 24 |
White Protestants | 57 | 66 | 9 | 41 |
Whites 60 and over | 46 | 55 | 9 | 26 |
Whites | 50 | 58 | 8 | 79 |
Men 30–44 years old | 49 | 57 | 8 | 17 |
Republicans | 85 | 93 | 8 | 35 |
Income under $15,000 | 31 | 38 | 7 | 11 |
Conservatives | 72 | 79 | 7 | 34 |
Men 60 and over | 44 | 51 | 7 | 12 |
Whites 45-59 | 52 | 59 | 7 | 23 |
Men | 48 | 54 | 6 | 49 |
High school education | 42 | 48 | 6 | 22 |
Some college | 47 | 53 | 6 | 32 |
White women | 49 | 55 | 6 | 40 |
Unmarried men | 42 | 48 | 6 | 14 |
Country on "wrong track" | -- | 67 | 59 | |
Disapprove of Clinton | -- | 82 | 49 | |
1992 Perot voters | -- | 67 | 12 |
- Source: Data from exit-poll surveys by Voter Research and Surveys and Mitofsky International published in the New York Times, November 13, 1994, p. 24.
Religious right
Evangelicals were an important group within the electorate and a significant voting block in the Republican party. The national exit poll by Mitofsky International showed 27% of all voters identified themselves as a born-again or evangelical Christians, up from 18% in 1988 and 24% in 1992. Republican House candidates outpolled Democrats among white evangelicals by a massive 52 points, 76% to 24%.[7]
According to a survey sponsored by the Christian Coalition, 33 percent of the 1994 voters were "religious conservatives," up from 24 percent in 1992 and 18 percent in 1988 (CQ Weekly Report), November 19, 1994, p. 3364; in the 1994 exit poll, 38 percent identified themselves as "conservatives," compared with 30 percent in 1992.[8]
Party identification and ideology by selected religious groups 1994
Party identification | Political ideology | ||||
Religion | Democrats | Republicans | Liberal | Moderate | Conservative |
White evangelical | 20% | 54% | 6% | 33% | 61% |
Highly religious | 34 | 39 | 15 | 48 | 37 |
Secular | 44 | 27 | 31 | 47 | 22 |
Jewish | 57 | 13 | 36 | 50 | 14 |
All voters | 41 | 35 | 18 | 47 | 35 |
- Source: Mitofsky International exit poll in Klinkner, p. 121.
Overall results
230 | 1 | 204 |
Republican | I | Democratic |
Party | Seats | Seat percentage | Vote percentage | Popular vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Elected | Net Change | ||||||
Republican Party | 176 | 230 | +54 | 52.9% | 51.9% | 36,569,698 | ||
Democratic Party | 258 | 204 | -54 | 46.9% | 44.8% | 31,609,829 | ||
Independent | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.2% | 0.7% | 497,403 | ||
Libertarian Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.6% | 415,650 | ||
U.S. Taxpayers' Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 90,793 | ||
Right to Life Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 70,526 | ||
Peace and Freedom Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 63,450 | ||
Natural Law Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 62,556 | ||
Conservative Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 56,470 | ||
Green Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 52,096 | ||
A Connecticut Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 27,716 | ||
Grassroots Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 11,960 | ||
Patriot Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 11,053 | ||
Independent American Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 9,615 | ||
American Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 6,695 | ||
Gun Control Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 6,620 | ||
Independence Fusion Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 6,464 | ||
Cash for Congress Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 4,191 | ||
Socialist Workers Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 3,927 | ||
LaRouche Was Right Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 3,396 | ||
Citizens with Szabo Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 3,278 | ||
United We Serve Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 3,015 | ||
Best Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 2,815 | ||
Concerns of People Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 2,536 | ||
United Independent Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,918 | ||
Workers League Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,819 | ||
Capitalist Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,774 | ||
Ax Taxes Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,679 | ||
Fed Up Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,603 | ||
Inflation Fighting Housewife Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,598 | ||
We the People Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,494 | ||
Liberty Union Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,493 | ||
Delaware Independent Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,404 | ||
Politicians Are Crooks Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,319 | ||
Democracy in Action Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,122 | ||
Perot Hispano American Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 589 | ||
Fascist Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | <0.1% | 436 | ||
Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 1.3% | 883,648 | ||
Totals | 435 | 435 | +0 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 70,493,648 | ||
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk |
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Incumbents defeated
Every Republican incumbent standing won re-election. Thirty-four incumbent Democrats (including 16 "freshmen") were defeated in 1994. Democrats from Washington lost the most seats (5).
- Karan English (AZ-6, elected in 1992)
- Dan Hamburg (CA-1, elected in 1992)
- Richard H. Lehman (CA-19, elected in 1982)
- Lynn Schenk (CA-49, elected in 1992)
- George "Buddy" Darden (GA-7, elected in 1983)
- Clete Donald Johnson, Jr. (GA-10, elected in 1992)
- Larry LaRocco (ID-1, elected in 1990)
- Dan Rostenkowski (IL-5, elected in 1958) - 36-year incumbent, Ways and Means committee chairman, later pleaded guilty to charges of mail fraud and was fined and sentenced to 17 months in prison.
- Jill Long (IN-4, elected in 1989)
- Frank McCloskey (IN-8, elected in 1982)
- Neal Edward Smith (IA-4, elected in 1958) - 36-year incumbent, Appropriations subcommittee chairman
- Dan Glickman (KS-4, elected in 1976) - Intelligence Committee chairman
- Thomas Barlow (KY-1, elected in 1992)
- Peter Hoagland (NE-2, elected in 1988)
- James Bilbray (NV-1, elected in 1986)
- Dick Swett (NH-2, elected in 1990)
- Herb Klein (NJ-8, elected in 1992)
- George J. Hochbrueckner (NY-1, elected in 1986)
- Martin Lancaster (NC-3, elected in 1986)
- David Price (NC-4, elected in 1986)
- David S. Mann (OH-1, elected in 1992)
- Ted Strickland (OH-6, elected in 1992)
- Eric Fingerhut (OH-19, elected in 1992)
- Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (PA-13, elected in 1992)
- Jack Brooks (TX-9, elected in 1952) - 42-year incumbent, Judiciary Committee chairman, and the most senior Representative ever to have lost a general election for the U.S. House.
- Bill Sarpalius (TX-13, elected in 1988)
- Karen Shepherd (UT-2, elected in 1992)
- Leslie L. Byrne (VA-11, elected in 1992)
- Maria Cantwell (WA-1, elected in 1992)
- Jolene Unsoeld (WA-3, elected in 1988)
- Jay Inslee (WA-4, elected in 1992)
- Speaker Tom Foley (WA-5, elected in 1964) - one of the most historic defeats in congressional history; Foley had not only represented the Spokane area for thirty years, but was Speaker of the House, one of the most powerful men in D.C., so his defeat was symbolic of the entire 1994 election. (This was the first time since 1862 that a sitting Speaker was defeated in a re-election bid.)
- Mike Kreidler (WA-9, elected in 1992)
- Peter W. Barca (WI-1, elected in 1993)
Complete results
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Key to party abbreviations: C=Constitution, D=Democratic, G=Green, I=Independent, IP=Independence Party, L=Libertarian, R=Republican, T=U.S. Taxpayers Party.
Alabama
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama 1 | Sonny Callahan | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Sonny Callahan (R) 67.3% Don Womack (D) 32.7% |
Alabama 2 | Terry Everett | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Terry Everett (R) 73.6% Brian Dowling (D) 26.4% |
Alabama 3 | Glen Browder | Democratic | 1989 | Re-elected | Glen Browder (D) 63.6% Ben Hand (R) 36.4% |
Alabama 4 | Tom Bevill | Democratic | 1966 | Re-elected | Tom Bevill (D) unopposed |
Alabama 5 | Robert E. Cramer | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Robert E. Cramer (D) 50.5% Wayne Parker (R) 49.5% |
Alabama 6 | Spencer Bachus | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Spencer Bachus (R) 79.0% Larry Fortenberry (D) 20.9% |
Alabama 7 | Earl F. Hilliard | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Earl F. Hilliard (D) 76.9% Alfred J. Middleton. Sr. (R) 23.0% |
Alaska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska At-large | Don Young | Republican | 1973 | Re-elected | Don Young (R) 56.9% Tony Smith (D) 32.7% Joni Whitmore (G) 10.2% Write-In 0.2% |
Arizona
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arizona 1 | Sam Coppersmith | Democratic | 1992 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican gain |
Matt Salmon (R) 56.0% Chuck Blanchard (D) 39.1% Bob Howarth (L) 4.9% |
Arizona 2 | Ed Pastor | Democratic | 1991 | Re-elected | Ed Pastor (D) 62.3% Robert MacDonald (R) 32.7% James Bertrand (L) 5.0% |
Arizona 3 | Bob Stump | Republican | 1976 | Re-elected | Bob Stump (R) 70.1% Howard Lee Sprague (D) 29.9% |
Arizona 4 | Jon Kyl | Republican | 1986 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican hold |
John Shadegg (R) 60.2% Carol Cure (D) 36.0% Mark Yannone (L) 3.8% |
Arizona 5 | Jim Kolbe | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Jim Kolbe (R) 67.7% Gary Auerbach (D) 28.7% Phillip W. Murphy (L) 3.5% |
Arizona 6 | Karan English | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
J. D. Hayworth (R) 54.6% Karan English (D) 41.5% Sequoia R. Fuller (L) 3.9% |
Arkansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas 1 | Blanche Lincoln | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Blanche Lincoln (D) 53.4% Warren Dupwe (R) 46.6% |
Arkansas 2 | Ray Thornton | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Ray Thornton (D) 57.4% Bill Powell (R) 42.6% |
Arkansas 3 | Tim Hutchinson | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Tim Hutchinson (R) 67.7% Berta L. Seitz (D) 32.3% |
Arkansas 4 | Jay Dickey | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jay Dickey (R) 51.8% Jay Bradford (D) 48.2% |
California
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California 1 | Dan Hamburg | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Frank Riggs (R) 53.3% Dan Hamburg (D) 46.7% |
California 2 | Wally Herger | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Wally Herger (R) 64.2% Mary Jacobs (D) 26% Devvy Kidd (AI) 7.3% Harry H. "Doc" Pendery (L) 2.5% |
California 3 | Vic Fazio | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Vic Fazio (D) 49.7% Tim Lefever (R) 46.1% Ross Crain (L) 4.2% |
California 4 | John Doolittle | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | John Doolittle (R) 61.3% Katie Hirning (D) 34.9% Damon C. Falconi (L) 3.8% |
California 5 | Bob Matsui | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Bob Matsui (D) 68.5% Robert Dinsmore (R) 29% Gordon Mors (AI) 2.5% |
California 6 | Lynn Woolsey | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Lynn Woolsey (D) 58.1% Mike Nuget (R) 37.6% Louis Beary (L) 2.6% Ernest K. Jones, Jr. (PF) 1.7% |
California 7 | George Miller | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | George Miller (D) 69.7% Charles Hughes (R) 27.4% William A. Callison (PF) 2.9% |
California 8 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | 1987 | Re-elected | Nancy Pelosi (D) 81.8% Elsa Cheung (R) 18.2% |
California 9 | Ron Dellums | Democratic | 1970 | Re-elected | Ron Dellums (D) 72.2% Deborah Wright (R) 22.6% Emma Wong Mar (PF) 5.1% |
California 10 | Bill Baker | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Bill Baker (R) 59.3% Ellen Schwartz (D) 38.6% Craig W. Cooper (PF) 2.1% |
California 11 | Richard Pombo | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Richard Pombo (R) 62.1% Randy Perry (D) 34.9% Joseph B. Miller (L) 3% |
California 12 | Tom Lantos | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Tom Lantos (D) 67.4% Deborah Wilder (R) 32.6% |
California 13 | Pete Stark | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Pete Stark (D) 64.6% Larry Molton (R) 30.2% Robert Gough (L) 5.1% |
California 14 | Anna Eshoo | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Anna Eshoo (D) 60.6% Ben Brink (R) 39.4% |
California 15 | Norm Mineta | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | Norm Mineta (D) 59.9% Bob Wick (R) 40.1% |
California 16 | Don Edwards | Democratic | 1962 | Retired Democratic hold |
Zoe Lofgren (D) 65% Lyle Smith (R) 35% |
California 17 | Sam Farr | Democratic | 1993 | Re-elected | Sam Farr (D) 52.2% Bill McCampbell (R) 44.5% E. Craig Coffin (G) 3.3% |
California 18 | Gary Condit | Democratic | 1989 | Re-elected | Gary Condit (D) 65.5% Tom Carter (R) 31.7% James B. Morzella (L) 2.8% |
California 19 | Richard H. Lehman | Democratic | 1982 | Defeated Republican gain |
George Radanovich (R) 56.8% Richard H. Lehman (D) 39.6% Dolores Comstock (L) 3.6% |
California 20 | Cal Dooley | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Cal Dooley (D) 56.7% Paul Young (R) 43.3% |
California 21 | Bill Thomas | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Bill Thomas (R) 68.1% John Evans (D) 27.7% Mike Hodges (L) 4% Write-ins 0.2% |
California 22 | Michael Huffington | Republican | 1992 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican hold |
Andrea Seastrand (R) 49.3% Walter Capps (D) 48.5% David L. Bersohn (L) 2.2% |
California 23 | Elton Gallegly | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Elton Gallegly (R) 66.2% Kevin Ready (D) 27.4% Bill Brown (L) 3.8% Robert Marston (G) 2.6% |
California 24 | Anthony C. Beilenson | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Anthony C. Beilenson (D) 49.4% Rich Sybert (R) 47.5% John C. Koelher (L) 3.1% |
California 25 | Howard McKeon | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Howard McKeon (R) 64.9% James Gilmartin (D) 31.4% Devin Cutler (L) 3.7% |
California 26 | Howard Berman | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Howard Berman (D) 62.6% Gary E. Forsch (R) 32.2% Erich D. Miller (L) 5.2% |
California 27 | Carlos Moorhead | Republican | 1972 | Re-elected | Carlos Moorhead (R) 53% Doug Kahn (D) 42.1% Bill Gibbs (AI) 2.6% Dennis Decherd (L) 2.3% |
California 28 | David Dreier | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | David Dreier (R) 67.1% Tommy Randle (D) 30.4% Jorj Clayton Baker (L) 2.5% |
California 29 | Henry Waxman | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | Henry Waxman (D) 68% Paul Stepanek (R) 28.3% Michael J. Binkley (L) 3.8% |
California 30 | Xavier Becerra | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Xavier Becerra (D) 66.2% David Ramirez (R) 28.2% R. William Weilberg (L) 5.6% |
California 31 | Matthew G. Martinez | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Matthew G. Martinez (D) 59.1% John Flores (R) 40.9% |
California 32 | Julian C. Dixon | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Julian C. Dixon (D) 77.6% Ernie Farhat (R) 17.6% John Honingsfeld (PF) 4.8% |
California 33 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) 81.5% Kermit Booker (P) 18.5% |
California 34 | Esteban Edward Torres | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Esteban Edward Torres (D) 61.7% Albert Nunez (R) 34.1% Carl M. "Marty" Swinney (L) 4.2% |
California 35 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Maxine Waters (D) 78.1% Nate Truman (R) 21.9% |
California 36 | Jane Harman | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Jane Harman (D) 48.0% Susan Brooks (R) 47.6% Jack Tyler (L) 2.5% Joseph G. "Joe" Fields (AI) 1.9% |
California 37 | Walter R. Tucker III | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Walter R. Tucker III (D) 77.4% Guy Wilson (R) 22.3% Write-in 0.3% |
California 38 | Steve Horn | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Steve Horn (R) 58.5% Peter Mathews (D) 36.8% Lester W. Mueller (L) 2.6% Richard K. Green (PF) 2.1% |
California 39 | Ed Royce | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Ed Royce (R) 66.4% Bob Davis (D) 29% Jack Dean (L) 4.6% |
California 40 | Jerry Lewis | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Jerry Lewis (R) 70.7% Don Rusk (D) 29.3% |
California 41 | Jay Kim | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jay Kim (R) 62.1% Ed Tessier (D) 37.9% |
California 42 | George Brown, Jr. | Democratic | 1962/1972 | Re-elected | George Brown, Jr. (D) 51.1% Rob Guzman (R) 48.8% Write-in 0.5% |
California 43 | Ken Calvert | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Ken Calvert (R) 54.7% Mark Takano (D) 38.4% Gene L. Berkman (L) 6.2% Write-ins 0.6% |
California 44 | Al McCandless | Republican | 1984 | Retired Republican hold |
Sonny Bono (R) 55.6% Steve Clute (D) 38.1% Donald Cochran (AI) 6.3% |
California 45 | Dana Rohrabacher | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Dana Rohrabacher (R) 69.1% Brett Williamson (D) 30.9% |
California 46 | Bob Dornan | Republican | 1976/1984 | Re-elected | Bob Dornan (R) 57.1% Mike Farber (D) 37.2% Richard G. Newhouse (L) 5.7% |
California 47 | Christopher Cox | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Christopher Cox (R) 71.7% Gary Kingbury (D) 25% Victor A. Wagner, Jr. (L) 3.4% |
California 48 | Ron Packard | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Ron Packard (R) 73.4% Andrei Leshick (D) 22.2% Donna White (PF) 4.4% |
California 49 | Lynn Schenk | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Brian Bilbray (R) 48.5% Lynn Schenk (D) 46% Chris Hoogenboom (L) 2.8% Renate M. Kline (PF) 2.7% |
California 50 | Bob Filner | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Bob Filner (D) 56.7% Mary Alice Acevedo (R) 35.4% Richardo Duenez (L) 3.2% Guillermo Ramirez (PF) 2.9% Kip Krueger (G) 1.9% |
California 51 | Duke Cunningham | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Duke Cunningham (R) 66.9% Rita Tamerius (D) 27.7% Bill Holmes (L) 3.4% Miriam Clark (PF) 2% |
California 52 | Duncan Hunter | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Duncan Hunter (R) 64% Janet Gastil (D) 31.1% Joe Shea (L) 3.1% Art Edelman (PF) 1.9% |
Colorado
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colorado 1 | Patricia Schroeder | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Patricia Schroeder (D) 60.0% William F. Eggert (R) 40.0% |
Colorado 2 | David Skaggs | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | David Skaggs (D) 56.8% Patricia Miller (R) 46.2% |
Colorado 3 | Scott McInnis | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Scott McInnis (R) 69.6% Linda Powers (D) 30.4% |
Colorado 4 | Wayne Allard | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Wayne Allard (R) 72.3% Cathy Kipp (D) 27.7% |
Colorado 5 | Joel Hefley | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Joel Hefley (R) unopposed |
Colorado 6 | Daniel Schaefer | Republican | 1983 | Re-elected | Daniel Schaefer (R) 69.8% John Hallen (D) 28.0% John Heckman (Concerns of the People) 1.4% Stephen D. Dawson (Natural Law) 0.8% |
Connecticut
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut 1 | Barbara B. Kennelly | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Barbara B. Kennelly (D) 73.5% Douglas Putnam (R) 24.7% John F. Forry III (Concerned Citizens) 1.8% |
Connecticut 2 | Sam Gejdenson | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Sam Gejdenson (D) 42.56% Edward W. Munster (R) 42.55% David Bingham (A Connecticut Party) 14.90% |
Connecticut 3 | Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Rosa DeLauro (D) 63.4% Susan Johnson (R) 36.6% |
Connecticut 4 | Chris Shays | Republican | 1987 | Re-elected | Chris Shays (R) 74.4% Jonathan D. Kantrowitz (D) 23.8% Irving Sussman (L) 1.3% Terry M. Nevas (Natural Law) 0.5% |
Connecticut 5 | Gary Franks | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Gary Franks (R) 52.2% James H. Maloney (D) 45.5% Rosita Rodriguez (Concerned Citizens) 2.3% |
Connecticut 6 | Nancy Johnson | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Nancy Johnson (R) 63.9% Charlotte Koskoff (D) 31.5% Patrick J. Danford (Concerned Citizens) 4.6% |
Delaware
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delaware At-large | Michael N. Castle | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Michael N. Castle (R) 70.7% Carol Ann DeSantis (D) 26.6% Danny Ray Beaver (L) 2.0% Donald M. Hockmuth (A Delaware Party) 0.7% |
Florida
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida 1 | Earl Dewitt Hutto | Democratic | 1978 | Retired Republican gain |
Joe Scarborough (R) 61.6% Vince Whibbs, Jr. (D) 38.4% |
Florida 2 | Pete Peterson | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Pete Peterson (D) 61.3% Carole Griffin (R) 38.7% |
Florida 3 | Corrine Brown | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Corrine Brown (D) 57.7% Marc Little (R) 42.3% |
Florida 4 | Tillie K. Fowler | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Tillie K. Fowler (R) unopposed |
Florida 5 | Karen Thurman | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Karen Thurman (D) 57.2% Don Garlits (R) 42.8% |
Florida 6 | Cliff Stearns | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Cliff Stearns (R) unopposed |
Florida 7 | John Mica | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | John Mica (R) 73.4% Edward D. Goddard (D) 26.6% |
Florida 8 | Bill McCollum | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Bill McCollum (R) unopposed |
Florida 9 | Michael Bilirakis | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Michael Bilirakis (R) unopposed |
Florida 10 | Bill Young | Republican | 1970 | Re-elected | Bill Young (R) unopposed |
Florida 11 | Sam Gibbons | Democratic | 1962 | Re-elected | Sam Gibbons (D) 51.6% Mark Sharpe (R) 48.2% |
Florida 12 | Charles T. Canady | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Charles T. Canady (R) 65.0% Robert Connors (D) 35.0% |
Florida 13 | Dan Miller | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Dan Miller (R) unopposed |
Florida 14 | Porter J. Goss | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Porter J. Goss (R) unopposed |
Florida 15 | Jim Bacchus | Democratic | 1990 | Retired Republican gain |
Dave Weldon (R) 53.7% Sue Munsey (D) 46.1% |
Florida 16 | Tom Lewis | Republican | 1982 | Retired Republican hold |
Mark Foley (R) 58.1% John P. Comerford (D) 41.9% |
Florida 17 | Carrie P. Meek | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Carrie P. Meek (D) unopposed |
Florida 18 | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Republican | 1989 | Re-elected | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) unopposed |
Florida 19 | Harry Johnston | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Harry Johnston (D) 66.1% Peter J. Tsakanikas (R) 33.9% |
Florida 20 | Peter Deutsch | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Peter Deutsch (D) 61.2% Beverly Kennedy (R) 38.8% |
Florida 21 | Lincoln Diaz-Balart | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) unopposed |
Florida 22 | E. Clay Shaw, Jr. | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | E. Clay Shaw, Jr. (R) 63.4% Hermine L. Wiener (D) 36.6% |
Florida 23 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Alcee Hastings (D) unopposed |
Georgia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia 1 | Jack Kingston | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jack Kingston (R) 76.6% Raymond Beckworth (D) 23.4% |
Georgia 2 | Sanford Bishop | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Sanford Bishop (D) 66.2% John Clayton (R) 33.8% |
Georgia 3 | Mac Collins | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Mac Collins (R) 65.5% Fred Overby (D) 34.5% |
Georgia 4 | John Linder | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | John Linder (R) 57.9% Comer Yates (D) 42.1% |
Georgia 5 | John Lewis | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | John Lewis (D) 69.1% Dale Dixon (R) 30.9% |
Georgia 6 | Newt Gingrich | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Newt Gingrich (R) 64.2% Ben L. Jones (D) 35.8% |
Georgia 7 | George Darden | Democratic | 1983 | Defeated Republican gain |
Bob Barr (R) 51.9% George Darden (D) 48.1% |
Georgia 8 | J. Roy Rowland | Democratic | 1982 | Retired Republican gain |
Saxby Chambliss (R) 62.7% Craig Mathis (D) 37.3% |
Georgia 9 | Nathan Deal | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Nathan Deal (D) 57.9% Robert L. Castello (R) 42.1% |
Georgia 10 | Don Johnson | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Charlie Norwood (R) 65.2% Don Johnson (D) 34.8% |
Georgia 11 | Cynthia McKinney | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Cynthia McKinney (D) 65.6% Woodrow Lovett (R) 34.4% |
Hawaii
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawaii 1 | Neil Abercrombie | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Neil Abercrombie (D) 53.6% Orson Swindle (R) 43.4% Alexandria Kaan (Best) 1.6% Roger Lee Taylor (L) 1.4% |
Hawaii 2 | Patsy Mink | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Patsy Mink (D) 70.1% Robert H. Garner (R) 24.2% Larry Bartley (L) 5.7% |
Idaho
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Idaho 1 | Larry LaRocco | Democratic | 1990 | Defeated Republican gain |
Helen Chenoweth (R) 55.4% Larry LaRocco (D) 44.6% |
Idaho 2 | Mike Crapo | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Mike Crapo (R) 75.0% Penny Fletcher (D) 25.0% |
Illinois
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois 1 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Bobby Rush (D) 75.7% William J. Kelly (R) 24.3% |
Illinois 2 | Mel Reynolds | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Mel Reynolds (D) unopposed |
Illinois 3 | Bill Lipinski | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Bill Lipinski (D) 54.2% Jim Nalepa (R) 45.8% |
Illinois 4 | Luis Gutiérrez | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Luis Gutiérrez (D) 75.2% Steven Valtierra (R) 24.8% |
Illinois 5 | Dan Rostenkowski | Democratic | 1958 | Defeated Republican gain |
Michael Patrick Flanagan (R) 54.4% Dan Rostenkowski (D) 45.6% |
Illinois 6 | Henry Hyde | Republican | 1974 | Re-elected | Henry Hyde (R) 73.5% Tom Berry (D) 23.6% Robert L. Hogan (L) 1.7% Robert L. Wheat (I) 1.2% |
Illinois 7 | Cardiss Collins | Democratic | 1973 | Re-elected | Cardiss Collins (D) 79.6% Charles Mobley (R) 20.4% |
Illinois 8 | Phil Crane | Republican | 1969 | Re-elected | Phil Crane (R) 64.9% Robert C. Walberg (D) 35.1% |
Illinois 9 | Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | 1964 | Re-elected | Sidney R. Yates (D) 66.1% George Edward Larney (R) 33.9% |
Illinois 10 | John Porter | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | John Porter (R) 75.1% Andrew M. Krupp (D) 24.9% |
Illinois 11 | George E. Sangmeister | Democratic | 1988 | Retired Republican gain |
Jerry Weller (R) 60.6% Frank Giglio (D) 39.4% |
Illinois 12 | Jerry Costello | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Jerry Costello (D) 65.9% Jan Morris (R) 34.1% |
Illinois 13 | Harris W. Fawell | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Harris W. Fawell (R) 73.1% William A. Riley (D) 26.9% |
Illinois 14 | Dennis Hastert | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Dennis Hastert (R) 76.5% Steve Denari (D) 23.5% |
Illinois 15 | Thomas W. Ewing | Republican | 1991 | Re-elected | Thomas W. Ewing (R) 68.2% Paul Alexander (D) 31.8% |
Illinois 16 | Donald A. Manzullo | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Donald A. Manzullo (R) 70.6% Pete Sullivan (D) 29.4% |
Illinois 17 | Lane Evans | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Lane Evans (D) 54.5% Jim Anderson (R) 45.5% |
Illinois 18 | Robert H. Michel | Republican | 1956 | Retired Republican hold |
Ray LaHood (R) 60.2% G. Douglas Stephens (D) 39.3% |
Illinois 19 | Glenn Poshard | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Glenn Poshard (D) 58.4% Brent Winters (R) 41.6% |
Illinois 20 | Richard Durbin | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Richard Durbin (D) 54.8% Bill Owens (R) 45.2% |
Indiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indiana 1 | Pete Visclosky | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | Pete Visclosky (D) 56.5% John Larson (R) 43.5% |
Indiana 2 | Philip Sharp | Democratic | 1974 | Retired Republican gain |
David M. McIntosh (R) 54.5% Joe Hogsett (D) 45.5% |
Indiana 3 | Timothy J. Roemer | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Timothy J. Roemer (D) 55.2% Richard Burkett (R) 44.8% |
Indiana 4 | Jill L. Long | Democratic | 1989 | Defeated Republican gain |
Mark Souder (R) 55.4% Jill L. Long (D) 44.6% |
Indiana 5 | Steve Buyer | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Steve Buyer (R) 69.5% J. D. Beatty (D) 28.3% Clayton L. Alfred (I) 2.1% |
Indiana 6 | Dan Burton | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Dan Burton (R) 77.0% Natalie M. Bruner (D) 23.0% |
Indiana 7 | John T. Myers | Republican | 1966 | Re-elected | John T. Myers (R) 65.1% Michael M. Harmless (D) 34.9% |
Indiana 8 | Frank McCloskey | Democratic | 1982 | Defeated Republican gain |
John Hostettler (R) 52.4% Frank McCloskey (D) 47.6% |
Indiana 9 | Lee H. Hamilton | Democratic | 1964 | Re-elected | Lee H. Hamilton (D) 52.0% Jean Leising (R) 48.0% |
Indiana 10 | Andrew Jacobs, Jr. | Democratic | 1964 | Re-elected | Andrew Jacobs, Jr. (D) 53.5% Marvin Scott (R) 46.5% |
Iowa
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iowa 1 | Jim Leach | Republican | 1976 | Re-elected | Jim Leach (R) 60.2% Glen Winekauf (D) 37.9% Jan J. Zonneveld (I) 1.2% Michael Cuddehe (Natural Law) 0.7% |
Iowa 2 | Jim Nussle | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Jim Nussle (R) 56.0% David R. Nagle (D) 43.4% Albert W. Schoeman (L) 0.6% |
Iowa 3 | Jim Ross Lightfoot | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Jim Ross Lightfoot (R) 57.8% Elaine Baxter (D) 41.0% Derrick P. Grimmer (Grassroots) 1.2% |
Iowa 4 | Neal Edward Smith | Democratic | 1958 | Defeated Republican gain |
Greg Ganske (R) 52.5% Neal Edward Smith (D) 46.4% Joshua A. Roberts (Natural Law) 0.4% William C. Oviatt (Grassroots) 0.4% Angela L. Lariscy (Socialist Workers) 0.3% |
Iowa 5 | Fred Grandy | Republican | 1986 | Ran for Governor Republican hold |
Tom Latham (R) 60.8% Sheila McGuire Riggs (D) 39.0% |
Kansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas 1 | Pat Roberts | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Pat Roberts (R) 77.4% Terry L. Nichols (D) 22.6% |
Kansas 2 | Jim Slattery | Democratic | 1982 | Ran for Governor Republican gain |
Sam Brownback (R) 65.6% John W. Carlin (D) 34.4% |
Kansas 3 | Jan Meyers | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Jan Meyers (R) 56.6% Richard Burkett (D) 43.4% |
Kansas 4 | Dan Glickman | Democratic | 1976 | Defeated Republican gain |
Todd Tiahrt (R) 52.9% Dan Glickman (D) 47.1% |
Kentucky
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky 1 | Thomas Barlow | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Ed Whitfield (R) 51.0% Thomas Barlow (D) 49.0% |
Kentucky 2 | Ron Lewis | Republican | 1994 | Re-elected | Ron Lewis (R) 59.8% David Adkisson (D) 40.2% |
Kentucky 3 | Romano L. Mazzoli | Democratic | 1970 | Retired Democratic hold |
Mike Ward (D) 44.4% Susan Stokes (R) 44.1% Richard Lewis (T) 11.6% |
Kentucky 4 | Jim Bunning | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Jim Bunning (R) 74.1% Sally Harris Skaggs (D) 25.9% |
Kentucky 5 | Hal Rogers | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Hal Rogers (R) 79.4% Walter Blevins (D) 20.6% |
Kentucky 6 | Scotty Baesler | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Scotty Baesler (D) 58.8% Mathhew Eric Wills (R) 41.2% |
Louisiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louisiana 1 | Bob Livingston | Republican | 1977 | Re-elected | Bob Livingston (R) 81.2% Forrest McNeir (D) 11.9% Clark Simmons (I) 6.9% |
Louisiana 2 | William J. Jefferson | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | William J. Jefferson (D) 77.6% Robert Namer (R) 19.2% Julius Leahman (D) 3.2% |
Louisiana 3 | Billy Tauzin | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Billy Tauzin (D) 76.2% Nicholas J. Accardo (I) 23.8% |
Louisiana 4 | Cleo Fields | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Cleo Fields (D) 69.9% Patricia Slocum (R) 30.1% |
Louisiana 5 | Jim McCrery | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Jim McCrery (R) 79.8% Paul Henry Kidd (D) 16.2% E. Austin Simmons (I) 4.0% |
Louisiana 6 | Richard Baker | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Richard Baker (R) 81.1% Darryl Paul Ward (D) 18.9% |
Louisiana 7 | Jimmy Hayes | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Jimmy Hayes (D) 53.0% Clyde C. Holloway (R) 39.7% Ron Caesar (I) 7.3% |
Maine
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maine 1 | Thomas Andrews | Democratic | 1990 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican gain |
James B. Longley, Jr. (R) 51.9% Dennis L. Dutremble (D) 48.1% |
Maine 2 | Olympia Snowe | Republican | 1978 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Democratic gain |
John Baldacci (D) 45.7% Richard A. Bennett (R) 40.8% John M. Michael (I) 8.8% Charles Fitzgerald (G) 4.7% |
Maryland
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maryland 1 | Wayne Gilchrest | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Wayne Gilchrest (R) 67.7% Ralph T. Gies (D) 32.3% Wayne Boyle (D) 0.1% |
Maryland 2 | Helen Delich Bentley | Republican | 1984 | Ran for Governor | Robert Ehrlich (R) 62.7% Gerry L. Brewster (D) 37.2% |
Maryland 3 | Ben Cardin | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Ben Cardin (D) 71.0% Robert Ryan Tousey (R) 29.0% |
Maryland 4 | Albert Wynn | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Albert Wynn (D) 75.0% Michele H. Dyson (R) 25.0% |
Maryland 5 | Steny Hoyer | Democratic | 1981 | Re-elected | Steny Hoyer (D) 58.8% Donald Devine (R) 41.2% |
Maryland 6 | Roscoe Bartlett | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Roscoe Bartlett (R) 65.9% Paul Muldowney (D) 34.1% |
Maryland 7 | Kweisi Mfume | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Kweisi Mfume (D) 81.5% Kenneth Kondner (R) 18.5% |
Maryland 8 | Connie Morella | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Connie Morella (R) 70.3% Steven Van Grack (D) 29.7% |
Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts 1 | John Olver | Democratic | 1991 | Re-elected | John Olver (D) unopposed |
Massachusetts 2 | Richard Neal | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Richard Neal (D) 58.6% John M. Briare (R) 36.3% Kate Ross (Natural Law) 5.1% |
Massachusetts 3 | Peter I. Blute | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Peter I. Blute (R) 54.6% Kevin O'Sullivan (D) 44.2% Dale E. Friedgen (Natural Law) 1.1% |
Massachusetts 4 | Barney Frank | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Barney Frank (D) unopposed |
Massachusetts 5 | Marty Meehan | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Marty Meehan (D) 69.8% David E. Coleman (R) 30.1% |
Massachusetts 6 | Peter G. Torkildsen | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Peter G. Torkildsen (R) 50.5% John F. Tierney (D) 47.4% Benjamin A. Gatchell (I) 2.1% |
Massachusetts 7 | Ed Markey | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Ed Markey (D) 64.4% Brad Bailey (R) 35.5% |
Massachusetts 8 | Joe Kennedy | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Joe Kennedy (D) unopposed |
Massachusetts 9 | Joe Moakley | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Joe Moakley (D) 69.8% Michael M. Murphy (R) 30.2% |
Massachusetts 10 | Gerry Studds | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Gerry Studds (D) 68.7% Keith Jason Hemeon (R) 31.2% |
Michigan
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michigan 1 | Bart Stupak | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Bart Stupak (D) 56.9% Gil Ziegler (R) 42.0% Michael McPeak (Natural Law) 1.1% |
Michigan 2 | Pete Hoekstra | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Pete Hoekstra (R) 75.3% Marcus Hoover (D) 23.7% Lu Wiggins (Natural Law) 1.0% |
Michigan 3 | Vern Ehlers | Republican | 1993 | Re-elected | Vern Ehlers (R) 73.9% Betsy J. Flory (D) 23.5% Barrie Leslie Konicov (L) 1.6% Susan H. Normandin (Natural Law) 1.0% |
Michigan 4 | David Lee Camp | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | David Lee Camp (R) 73.1% Damion Frasier (D) 25.5% Michael Lee (Natural Law) 1.4% |
Michigan 5 | James A. Barcia | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | James A. Barcia (D) 65.5% William T. Anderson (R) 31.8% Larry L. Fairchild (I) 1.6% Susan I. Arnold (Natural Law) 1.2% |
Michigan 6 | Fred Upton | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Fred Upton (R) 73.5% David Taylor (D) 25.5% Ennis A. Berker (Natural Law) 1.0% |
Michigan 7 | Nick Smith | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Nick Smith (R) 65.1% Kim McCaughtry (D) 32.3% Ken Proctor (L) 1.9% Scott K. Williamson (Natural Law) 0.7% |
Michigan 8 | Bob Carr | Democratic | 1982 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican gain |
Dick Chrysler (R) 51.6% Bob Mitchell (D) 44.9% Gerald Ralph Turcotte, Jr. (L) 2.0% Susan Ilene McPeak (Natural Law) 1.4% |
Michigan 9 | Dale E. Kildee | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Dale E. Kildee (D) 51.2% Megan O'Neill (R) 47.0% Karen Blasdell-Wilkinson (Natural Law) 1.7% |
Michigan 10 | David E. Bonior | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | David E. Bonior (D) 62.2% Donald J. Lobsinger (R) 37.7% |
Michigan 11 | Joe Knollenberg | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Joe Knollenberg (R) 68.2% Mike Breshgold (D) 30.5% John R. Hocking (Natural Law) 1.3% |
Michigan 12 | Sander M. Levin | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Sander M. Levin (D) 52.0% John Pappageorge (R) 46.6% Jerome White (I) 0.7% Eric R. Anderson (Natural Law) 0.7% |
Michigan 13 | William D. Ford | Democratic | 1964 | Retired Democratic hold |
Lynn N. Rivers (D) 51.9% John A. Schall (R) 45.1% Craig L. Seymour (L) 1.8% Helen Halyard (I) 0.8% Gail Anne Petrosoff (Natural Law) 0.4% |
Michigan 14 | John Conyers | Democratic | 1964 | Re-elected | John Conyers (D) 81.5% Richard Charles Fournier (R) 16.6% Richard R. Miller (Natural Law) 1.9% |
Michigan 15 | Barbara-Rose Collins | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Barbara-Rose Collins (D) 84.1% John W. Savage II (R) 14.1% Cynthia M. Jaquith (I) 0.7% Henry Ogden Clark (Natural Law) 0.6% Larry Roberts (I) 0.5% |
Michigan 16 | John Dingell | Democratic | 1955 | Re-elected | John Dingell (D) 59.1% Ken Larkin (R) 39.8% Noha Fouad Hamze (Natural Law) 1.1% |
Minnesota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minnesota 1 | Tim Penny | Democratic | 1982 | Retired Republican gain |
Gil Gutknecht (R) 55.2% John C. Hottinger (D) 44.7% |
Minnesota 2 | David Minge | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | David Minge (D) 52.0% Gary Revier (R) 45.0% Stan Bentz (Reform) 3.0% |
Minnesota 3 | Jim Ramstad | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Jim Ramstad (R) 73.2% Bob Olson (D) 26.3% |
Minnesota 4 | Bruce Vento | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Bruce Vento (D) 54.7% Dennis Newinski (R) 41.8% Dan R. Vacek (Grassroots) 2.9% |
Minnesota 5 | Martin Olav Sabo | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Martin Olav Sabo (D) 61.9% Dorothy Legrand (R) 37.3% |
Minnesota 6 | Rod Grams | Republican | 1992 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Democratic gain |
Bill Luther (D) 49.9% Tad Jude (R) 49.7% |
Minnesota 7 | Collin Peterson | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Collin Peterson (D) 51.2% Bernie Omann (R) 48.6% |
Minnesota 8 | Jim Oberstar | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | Jim Oberstar (D) 65.7% Phil Herwig (R) 34.2% |
Mississippi
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mississippi 1 | Jamie L. Whitten | Democratic | 1941 | Retired Republican gain |
Roger Wicker (R) 63.1% Bill Wheeler (D) 36.9% |
Mississippi 2 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 1993 | Re-elected | Bennie Thompson (D) 53.7% Bill Jordan (R) 38.9% Vincent P. Thornton (T) 7.4% |
Mississippi 3 | Sonny Montgomery | Democratic | 1966 | Re-elected | Sonny Montgomery (D) 67.6% Dutch Dabbs (R) 32.4% |
Mississippi 4 | Michael Parker | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Michael Parker (D) 68.5% Mike Wood (R) 31.5% |
Mississippi 5 | Gene Taylor | Democratic | 1989 | Re-elected | Gene Taylor (D) 60.1% George Barlos (R) 39.9% |
Missouri
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri 1 | Bill Clay | Democratic | 1968 | Re-elected | Bill Clay (D) 63.4% Donald R. Counts (R) 32.9% Craig W. Williamson (L) 3.7% |
Missouri 2 | Jim Talent | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jim Talent (R) 67.3% Pat Kelly (D) 30.6% James Higgins (L) 2.1% |
Missouri 3 | Dick Gephardt | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Dick Gephardt (D) 57.7% Gary Gill (R) 39.7% Bradley Ems (L) 2.6% |
Missouri 4 | Ike Skelton | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Ike Skelton (D) 67.8% James A. Noland, Jr. (R) 32.3% |
Missouri 5 | Alan Wheat | Democratic | 1982 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Democratic hold |
Karen McCarthy (D) 56.6% Ron Freeman (R) 43.4% |
Missouri 6 | Pat Danner | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Pat Danner (D) 66.1% Tina Tucker (R) 33.9% |
Missouri 7 | Mel Hancock | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Mel Hancock (R) 57.3% James R. Fossard (D) 39.7% Doug Burlison (L) 3.0% |
Missouri 8 | Bill Emerson | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Bill Emerson (R) 70.1% James L. Thompson (D) 26.6% Greg Tlapek (L) 3.4% |
Missouri 9 | Harold Volkmer | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Harold Volkmer (D) 50.5% Kenny Hulshof (R) 45.0% Mitchell J. Moore (L) 4.5% |
Montana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montana At-large | Pat Williams | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Pat Williams (D) 48.7% Cy Jamison (R) 42.2% Steve Kelly (I) 9.1% |
Nebraska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nebraska 1 | Doug Bereuter | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Doug Bereuter (R) 62.6% Patrick Combs (D) 37.3% |
Nebraska 2 | Peter Hoagland | Democratic | 1988 | Defeated Republican gain |
Jon Lynn Christensen (R) 49.9% Peter Hoagland (D) 49.0% |
Nebraska 3 | Bill Barrett | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Bill Barrett (R) 78.7% Gil Chapin (D) 21.3% |
Nevada
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nevada 1 | James Bilbray | Democratic | 1986 | Defeated Republican gain |
John Ensign (R) 48.5% James Bilbray (D) 47.5% Gary Wood (L) 4.0% |
Nevada 2 | Barbara Vucanovich | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Barbara Vucanovich (R) 63.5% Janet Greeson (D) 29.2% Thomas F. Jefferson (Ind. American) 4.3% Lois Avery (Natural Law) 3.0% |
New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire 1 | Bill Zeliff | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Bill Zeliff (R) 65.6% Bill Verge (D) 28.7% Scott Tosti (I) 2.8% Paul Lannon (L) 2.4% Merle Braley (Natural Law) 0.4% |
New Hampshire 2 | Richard Swett | Democratic | 1990 | Defeated Republican gain |
Charlie Bass (R) 51.4% Richard Swett (D) 46.0% John A. Lewicke (L) 1.8% Linda Spitzfaden (Natural Law) 0.8% |
New Jersey
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Jersey 1 | Rob Andrews | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Rob Andrews (D) 72.3% James N. Hogan (R) 27.7% |
New Jersey 2 | William J. Hughes | Democratic | 1974 | Retired Republican gain |
Frank LoBiondo (R) 64.6% Louis N. Magazzu (D) 35.4% |
New Jersey 3 | Jim Saxton | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Jim Saxton (R) 66.4% James B. Smith (D) 31.2% D. James Hill (I) 1.7% Arthur Fulvio Croce (I) 0.6% |
New Jersey 4 | Chris Smith | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Chris Smith (R) 67.9% Ralph Walsh (D) 30.6% Leonard P. Marshall (NJ Conservative) 1.0% Arnold Kokans (Natural Law) 0.5% |
New Jersey 5 | Marge Roukema | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Marge Roukema (R) 74.2% Bill Auer (D) 21.9% William J. Leonard (I) 2.0% Roger W. Bacon (L) 1.5% Helen Hamilton (Natural Law) 0.3% |
New Jersey 6 | Frank Pallone | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Frank Pallone (D) 60.4% Mike Herson (R) 37.5% Charles H. Dickson (I) 1.2% Gary J. Rich (Conservative) 0.5% Richard Quinn (Natural Law) 0.4% |
New Jersey 7 | Bob Franks | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Bob Franks (R) 59.6% Karen Carroll (D) 38.7% James J. Cleary (LaRouche) 1.4% Claire Greene (Natural Law) 0.3% |
New Jersey 8 | Herbert Klein | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
William J. Martini (R) 49.9% Herbert Klein (D) 48.6% Bernard George (NJ Conservative) 1.6% |
New Jersey 9 | Robert Torricelli | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Robert Torricelli (D) 62.5% Peter J. Russo (R) 36.1% Gregory Pason (I) 0.9% Kenneth Ebel (Natural Law) 0.5% |
New Jersey 10 | Donald M. Payne | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Donald M. Payne (D) 75.9% Jim Ford (R) 21.9% Rose Monyek (I) 1.6% Maurice Williams (Socialist Workers) 0.6% |
New Jersey 11 | Dean Gallo | Republican | 1984 | Died Republican hold |
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (R) 71.2% Frank Herbert (D) 28.0% Mary Frueholz (LaRouche) 0.6% Stuart Bacha (I) 0.2% |
New Jersey 12 | Dick Zimmer | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Dick Zimmer (R) 68.3% Joseph D. Youssouf (D) 30.4% Anthony M. Provenzano (NJ Conservative) 1.3% |
New Jersey 13 | Bob Menendez | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Bob Menendez (D) 70.9% Fernando A. Alonso (R) 25.2% Frank J. Rubino, Jr. (We the People) 1.6% Herbert H. Shaw (Politicians are Crooks) 1.4% Steven Marshall (Socialist Workers) 0.9% |
New Mexico
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Mexico 1 | Steven Schiff | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Steven Schiff (R) 73.9% Peter L. Zollinger (D) 26.1% |
New Mexico 2 | Joe Skeen | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Joe Skeen (R) 63.3% Benjamin Anthony Chavez (D) 31.9% Rex R. Johnson (G) 4.9% |
New Mexico 3 | Bill Richardson | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Bill Richardson (D) 63.6% F. Gregg Bemis, Jr. (R) 34.1% Edward D. Nagel (L) 2.4% |
New York
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York 1 | George J. Hochbrueckner | Democratic | 1986 | Defeated Republican gain |
Michael Forbes (R) 52.5% George J. Hochbrueckner (D) 46.5% Michael Strong (Fed Up) 0.9% |
New York 2 | Rick Lazio | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Rick Lazio (R) 68.2% Jame L. Manfre (D) 28.0% Alice Cort Ross (Right to Life) 3.8% |
New York 3 | Peter T. King | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Peter T. King (R) 59.2% Norma Grill (D) 40.0% John A. DePrima (Liberal) 0.8% |
New York 4 | David A. Levy | Republican | 1992 | Defeated in primary Republican hold |
Daniel Frisa (R) 50.2% Philip Schiliro (D) 37.3% David A. Levy (Conservative) 8.7% Vincent P. Garbitelli (Right to Life) 3.0% Robert S. Berkowitz (Liberal) 0.8% |
New York 5 | Gary Ackerman | Democratic | 1983 | Re-elected | Gary Ackerman (D) 55.1% Grant M. Lally (R) 43.3% Edward Elkowitz (Right to Life) 1.7% |
New York 6 | Floyd H. Flake | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Floyd H. Flake (D) 80.4% Dianand D. Bhagwandin (R) 19.6% |
New York 7 | Thomas J. Manton | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | Thomas J. Manton (D) 87.1% Robert E. Hurley (Conservative) 12.9% |
New York 8 | Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Jerrold Nadler (D) 82.0% David L. Askren (R) 15.8% Margaret V. Byrnes (Conservative) 2.2% |
New York 9 | Chuck Schumer | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Chuck Schumer (D) 72.6% James P. McCall (R) 27.4% |
New York 10 | Ed Towns | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Ed Towns (D) 89.0% Amelia Smith Parker (R) 9.2% Mildred K. Mahoney (Conservative) 1.7% |
New York 11 | Major Owens | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Major Owens (D) 88.9% Gary S. Popkin (R) 9.5% Michael Gaffney (Conservative) 1.6% |
New York 12 | Nydia Velázquez | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Nydia Velázquez (D) 92.3% Genevieve R. Brennan (Conservative) 6.3% Eric Ruano-Melendez (I) 1.4% |
New York 13 | Susan Molinari | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Susan Molinari (R) 60.9% Tyrone G. Butler (D) 21.4% Elisa Disimone (Right to Life) 2.9% |
New York 14 | Carolyn B. Maloney | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Carolyn B. Maloney (D) 64.2% Charles E.F. Millard (R) 35.4% Thomas K. Leighton (G) 0.4% |
New York 15 | Charles B. Rangel | Democratic | 1970 | Re-elected | Charles B. Rangel (D) 96.5% Jose Augustine Suero (Right to Life) 3.5% |
New York 16 | José Serrano | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | José Serrano (D) 96.3% Michael Walters (Conservative) 3.7% |
New York 17 | Eliot L. Engel | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Eliot L. Engel (D) 77.6% Edward T. Marshall (R) 17.9% Kevin Brawley (Conservative) 2.3% Ann M. Noonan (Right to Life) 2.2% |
New York 18 | Nita Lowey | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Nita Lowey (D) 57.3% Andrew C. Hartzell, Jr. (R) 40.9% Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) 1.8% |
New York 19 | Hamilton Fish IV | Republican | 1968 | Retired Republican hold |
Sue W. Kelly (R) 52.1% Hamilton Fish V (D) 36.8% Joseph J. DioGuardi (Conservative) 10.3% Catherine Portman-Laux (Ax Taxes) 0.9% |
New York 20 | Benjamin A. Gilman | Republican | 1972 | Re-elected | Benjamin A. Gilman (R) 67.5% Gregory B. Julian (D) 29.4% Lois M. Colandrea (Right to Life) 3.1% |
New York 21 | Michael R. McNulty | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Michael R. McNulty (D) 64.4% Joseph A. Gomez (R) 33.6% Timothy J. Wood (Right to Life) 2.0% |
New York 22 | Gerald B. H. Solomon | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Gerald B. H. Solomon (R) 73.4% L. Robert Lawrence, Jr. (D) 26.6% |
New York 23 | Sherwood Boehlert | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Sherwood Boehlert (R) 70.5% Charles W. Skeele, Jr. (D) 23.1% Donald J. Thomas (Right to Life) 6.4% |
New York 24 | John M. McHugh | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | John M. McHugh (R) 67.4% Danny M. Francis (D) 18.4% |
New York 25 | James T. Walsh | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | James T. Walsh (R) 57.6% Rhea Jezer (D) 42.4% |
New York 26 | Maurice Hinchey | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Maurice Hinchey (D) 49.1% Bob Moppert (R) 48.5% Tom Kovach (Right to Life) 2.5% |
New York 27 | Bill Paxon | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Bill Paxon (R) 74.5% William A. Long, Jr. (D) 25.5% |
New York 28 | Louise McIntosh Slaughter | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Louise Slaughter (D) 56.6% Renee Forgensi Davison (R) 40.1% John A. Clendenin (Independence) 3.3% |
New York 29 | John J. LaFalce | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | John J. LaFalce (D) 55.2% William E. Miller, Jr. (R) 43.0% Patrick Murty (Right to Life) 1.8% |
New York 30 | Jack Quinn | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jack Quinn (R) 67.0% David A. Franczyk (D) 33.0% |
New York 31 | Amo Houghton | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Amo Houghton (R) 84.8% Gretchen S. McManus (Right to Life) 15.2% |
North Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Carolina 1 | Eva M. Clayton | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Eva M. Clayton (D) 61.1% Ted Tyler (R) 38.9% |
North Carolina 2 | Tim Valentine | Democratic | 1982 | Retired Republican gain |
David Funderburk (R) 56.0% Richard H. Moore (D) 44.0% |
North Carolina 3 | Martin Lancaster | Democratic | 1986 | Defeated Republican gain |
Walter B. Jones (R) 52.7% Martin Lancaster (D) 47.3% |
North Carolina 4 | David Price | Democratic | 1986 | Defeated Republican gain |
Fred Heineman (R) 50.4% David Price (D) 49.6% |
North Carolina 5 | Stephen L. Neal | Democratic | 1974 | Retired Republican gain |
Richard Burr (R) 57.3% A. P. Sands (D) 42.7% |
North Carolina 6 | Howard Coble | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Howard Coble (R) unopposed |
North Carolina 7 | Charlie Rose | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Charlie Rose (D) 51.6% Robert C. Anderson (R) 48.4% |
North Carolina 8 | Bill Hefner | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | Bill Hefner (D) 52.4% Sherrill Morgan (R) 47.6% |
North Carolina 9 | Alex McMillan | Republican | 1984 | Retired Republican hold |
Sue Wilkins Myrick (R) 65.0% Rory Blake (D) 35.0% |
North Carolina 10 | Cass Ballenger | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Cass Ballenger (R) 71.5% Robert Wayne Avery (D) 28.5% |
North Carolina 11 | Charles H. Taylor | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Charles H. Taylor (R) 60.1% Maggie Palmer Lauterer (D) 39.9% |
North Carolina 12 | Mel Watt | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Mel Watt (D) 65.8% Joseph A. Martino (R) 34.2% |
North Dakota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Dakota At-large | Earl Pomeroy | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Earl Pomeroy (D) 52.3% Gary Porter (R) 45.0% James Germalic (I) 2.7% |
Ohio
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ohio 1 | David S. Mann | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Steve Chabot (R) 56.1% David S. Mann (D) 43.9% |
Ohio 2 | Rob Portman | Republican | 1993 | Re-elected | Rob Portman (R) 77.6% Les Mann (D) 22.4% |
Ohio 3 | Tony P. Hall | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Tony P. Hall (D) 59.3% David A. Westbrock (R) 40.7% |
Ohio 4 | Mike Oxley | Republican | 1981 | Re-elected | Mike Oxley (R) unopposed |
Ohio 5 | Paul Gillmor | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Paul Gillmor (R) 73.4% Jarrod Tudor (D) 26.6% |
Ohio 6 | Ted Strickland | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Frank Cremeans (R) 50.9% Ted Strickland (D) 49.1% |
Ohio 7 | Dave Hobson | Republican | 1991 | Re-elected | Dave Hobson (R) unopposed |
Ohio 8 | John Boehner | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | John Boehner (R) unopposed |
Ohio 9 | Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Marcy Kaptur (D) 75.3% Randy Whitman (R) 24.7% |
Ohio 10 | Martin Hoke | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Martin Hoke (R) 51.9% Francis E. Gaul (D) 38.6% Joseph J. Jacobs, Jr. (I) 9.5% |
Ohio 11 | Louis Stokes | Democratic | 1968 | Re-elected | Louis Stokes (D) 77.2% James J. Sykora (R) 22.8% |
Ohio 12 | John Kasich | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | John Kasich (R) 66.5% Cynthia L. Ruccia (D) 33.2% |
Ohio 13 | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Sherrod Brown (D) 49.1% Gregory A. White (R) 45.5% Howard Mason (I) 4.1% John Michael Ryan (I) 1.3% |
Ohio 14 | Thomas C. Sawyer | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Thomas C. Sawyer (D) 51.9% Lynn Slaby (R) 48.1% |
Ohio 15 | Deborah Pryce | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Deborah Pryce (R) 70.7% Bill Buckel (D) 29.1% |
Ohio 16 | Ralph Regula | Republican | 1972 | Re-elected | Ralph Regula (R) 75.0% J. Michael Finn (D) 25.0% |
Ohio 17 | James Traficant | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | James Traficant (D) 77.4% Mike G. Meister (R) 22.6% |
Ohio 18 | Douglas Applegate | Democratic | 1976 | Retired Republican gain |
Bob Ney (R) 54.0% Greg DiDonato (D) 46.0% |
Ohio 19 | Eric Fingerhut | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Steve LaTourette (R) 48.5% Eric Fingerhut (D) 43.5% Ron Young (I) 5.5% Jerome A. Brentar (I) 2.5% |
Oklahoma
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oklahoma 1 | Jim Inhofe | Republican | 1986 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican hold |
Steve Largent (R) 62.7% Stuart Price (D) 37.3% |
Oklahoma 2 | Mike Synar | Democratic | 1978 | Defeated in primary Republican gain |
Tom Coburn (R) 52.1% Virgil R. Cooper (D) 47.9% |
Oklahoma 3 | William K. Brewster | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | William K. Brewster (D) 73.8% Darrel Dewayne Tallant (R) 26.2% |
Oklahoma 4 | Dave McCurdy | Democratic | 1980 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican gain |
J. C. Watts (R) 51.6% David Perryman (D) 43.3% Bill Tiffee (I) 5.1% |
Oklahoma 5 | Ernest Istook | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Ernest Istook (R) 78.1% Tom Keith (D) 21.9% |
Oklahoma 6 | Frank Lucas | Republican | 1994 | Re-elected | Frank Lucas (R) 70.2% Jeffrey S. Tollett (D) 29.8% |
Oregon
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oregon 1 | Elizabeth Furse | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Elizabeth Furse (D) 47.7% Bill Witt (R) 47.6% Brewster Gillett (I) 2.6% Daniel E. Wilson (L) 2.0% |
Oregon 2 | Bob Smith | Republican | 1982 | Retired Republican hold |
Wes Cooley (R) 57.3% Sue C. Kupillas (D) 38.7% Gary L. Sublett (L) 3.9% |
Oregon 3 | Ron Wyden | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Ron Wyden (D) 72.5% Everett Hall (R) 19.4% Mark Brunelle (I) 6.1% Gene Nanni (L) 1.9% |
Oregon 4 | Peter DeFazio | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Peter DeFazio (D) 66.8% John D. Newkirk (R) 33.2% |
Oregon 5 | Michael J. Kopetski | Democratic | 1990 | Retired Republican gain |
Jim Bunn (R) 49.8% Catherine Webber (D) 46.8% Jon E. Zimmer (L) 3.3% |
Pennsylvania
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pennsylvania 1 | Thomas M. Foglietta | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Thomas M. Foglietta (D) 81.5% Roger F. Gordon (R) 18.5% |
Pennsylvania 2 | Lucien E. Blackwell | Democratic | 1990 | Defeated in primary Democratic hold |
Chaka Fattah (D) 85.9% Lawrence R. Watson (R) 14.1% |
Pennsylvania 3 | Robert A. Borski, Jr. | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Robert A. Borski, Jr. (D) 62.7% James C. Hasher (R) 37.3% |
Pennsylvania 4 | Ron Klink | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Ron Klink (D) 64.2% Ed Peglow (R) 35.8% |
Pennsylvania 5 | William F. Clinger, Jr. | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | William F. Clinger, Jr. (R) unopposed |
Pennsylvania 6 | Tim Holden | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Tim Holden (D) 56.7% Frederick C. Levering (R) 43.3% |
Pennsylvania 7 | Curt Weldon | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Curt Weldon (R) 69.7% Sara R. Nichols (D) 30.3% |
Pennsylvania 8 | James C. Greenwood | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | James C. Greenwood (R) 66.1% John P. Murray (D) 26.7% Jay Timothy Russell (L) 4.7% Robert J. Cash (I) 2.5% |
Pennsylvania 9 | Bud Shuster | Republican | 1972 | Re-elected | Bud Shuster (R) unopposed |
Pennsylvania 10 | Joseph M. McDade | Republican | 1962 | Re-elected | Joseph M. McDade (R) 65.7% Daniel J. Schreffler (D) 31.1% Albert A. Smith (L) 3.2% |
Pennsylvania 11 | Paul E. Kanjorski | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | Paul E. Kanjorski (D) 66.5% J. Andrew Podolak (R) 33.5% |
Pennsylvania 12 | John Murtha | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | John Murtha (D) 68.9% Bill Choby (R) 31.1% |
Pennsylvania 13 | Marjorie Margolies- Mezvinsky |
Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Jon D. Fox (R) 49.4% Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (D) 45.2% Lee D. Hustead (L) 3.7% Frank W. Szabo (I) 1.7% |
Pennsylvania 14 | William J. Coyne | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | William J. Coyne (D) 64.1% John Robert Clark (R) 32.4% Edward L. Stewart (I) 2.3% Paul Scherrer (I) 1.1% |
Pennsylvania 15 | Paul F. McHale, Jr. | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Paul F. McHale, Jr. (D) 47.8% Jim Yeager (R) 47.4% Victor J. Mazziotti (Patriot) 4.8% |
Pennsylvania 16 | Robert Smith Walker | Republican | 1976 | Re-elected | Robert Smith Walker (R) 69.7% Bill Chertok (D) 30.3% |
Pennsylvania 17 | George Gekas | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | George Gekas (R) unopposed |
Pennsylvania 18 | Rick Santorum | Republican | 1990 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Democratic gain |
Michael F. Doyle (D) 54.8% John McCarty (R) 45.2% |
Pennsylvania 19 | William F. Goodling | Republican | 1974 | Re-elected | William F. Goodling (R) unopposed |
Pennsylvania 20 | Austin J. Murphy | Democratic | 1976 | Retired Democratic hold |
Frank Mascara (D) 53.1% Mike McCormick (R) 46.9% |
Pennsylvania 21 | Tom Ridge | Republican | 1982 | Retired to run for Governor Republican hold |
Phil English (R) 49.5% Bill Leavens (D) 46.9% Arthur E. Drew (I) 3.6% |
Rhode Island
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhode Island 1 | Ronald Machtley | Republican | 1988 | Retired Democratic gain |
Patrick J. Kennedy (D) 54.1% Kevin Vigilante (R) 45.9% |
Rhode Island 2 | Jack Reed | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Jack Reed (D) 68.0% A. John Elliot (R) 32.0% |
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina 1 | Arthur Ravenel, Jr. | Republican | 1986 | Ran for Governor Republican hold |
Mark Sanford (R) 66.3% Robert Barber (D) 32.4% Robert Payne (L) 1.2% |
South Carolina 2 | Floyd Spence | Republican | 1970 | Re-elected | Floyd Spence (R) unopposed |
South Carolina 3 | Butler Derrick | Democratic | 1974 | Retired Republican gain |
Lindsey Graham (R) 60.1% James E. Bryan, Jr. (D) 39.9% |
South Carolina 4 | Bob Inglis | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Bob Inglis (R) 73.5% Jerry L. Fowler (D) 26.4% |
South Carolina 5 | John M. Spratt, Jr. | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | John M. Spratt, Jr. (D) 52.1% Larry Bigham (R) 47.8% |
South Carolina 6 | Jim Clyburn | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Jim Clyburn (D) 63.8% Gary McLeod (R) 36.2% |
South Dakota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Dakota At-large | Tim Johnson | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Tim Johnson (D) 59.8% Jan Berkhout (R) 36.6% Ronald Wieczorek (I) 3.5% |
Tennessee
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tennessee 1 | Jimmy Quillen | Republican | 1962 | Re-elected | Jimmy Quillen (R) 72.9% J. Carr Christian (D) 24.6% George Mauer (I) 2.5% |
Tennessee 2 | Jimmy Duncan | Republican | 1988 | Re-elected | Jimmy Duncan (R) 90.5% Randon J. Krieg (I) 4.8% |
Tennessee 3 | Marilyn Lloyd | Democratic | 1974 | Retired Republican gain |
Zach Wamp (R) 52.3% Randy Button (D) 45.6% Thomas Ed Morrrell (I) 1.2% Richard M. Sims (I) 0.9% |
Tennessee 4 | Jim Cooper | Democratic | 1982 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican gain |
Van Hilleary (R) 56.6% Jeff Whorley (D) 42.0% J. Patrick Lyons (I) 1.4% |
Tennessee 5 | Bob Clement | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Bob Clement (D) 60.2% John Osborne (R) 38.7% Lloyd Botway (I) 0.6% Chuck Lokey (I) 0.4% |
Tennessee 6 | Bart Gordon | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | Bart Gordon (D) 50.6% Steve Gill (R) 49.4% |
Tennessee 7 | Don Sundquist | Republican | 1982 | Retired to run for Governor Republican hold |
Ed Bryant (R) 60.2% Harold Byrd (D) 38.6% Tom Jeanette (I) 1.1% |
Tennessee 8 | John S. Tanner | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | John S. Tanner (D) 63.8% Neal R. Morris (R) 36.2% |
Tennessee 9 | Harold Ford, Sr. | Democratic | 1974 | Re-elected | Harold Ford, Sr. (D) 57.8% Roderick DeBerry (R) 42.2% |
Texas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas 1 | Jim Chapman | Democratic | 1985 | Re-elected | Jim Chapman (D) 55.3% Mike Blankenship (R) 40.9% Thomas Mosser (I) 3.8% |
Texas 2 | Charlie Wilson | Democratic | 1972 | Re-elected | Charlie Wilson (D) 57.0% Donna Peterson (R) 43.0% |
Texas 3 | Sam Johnson | Republican | 1991 | Re-elected | Sam Johnson (R) 91.0% Tom Donahue (L) 9.0% |
Texas 4 | Ralph Hall | Democratic | 1980 | Re-elected | Ralph Hall (D) 58.8% David L. Bridges (R) 39.8% Steven Rothacker (L) 1.4% |
Texas 5 | John Wiley Bryant | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | John Wiley Bryant (D) 50.1% Pete Sessions (R) 47.3% Barbara Morgan (I) 1.4% Noel Kopala (L) 0.7% Regina Arashvand (I) 0.5% |
Texas 6 | Joe Barton | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Joe Barton (R) 75.6% Terry Jesmore (D) 22.0% Bill Baird (L) 2.3% |
Texas 7 | Bill Archer | Republican | 1970 | Re-elected | Bill Archer (R) unopposed |
Texas 8 | Jack Fields | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Jack Fields (R) 92.0% Russ Klecka (I) 8.0% |
Texas 9 | Jack Brooks | Democratic | 1952 | Defeated Republican gain |
Steve Stockman (R) 51.9% Jack Brooks (D) 45.7% Bill Felton (I) 1.4% Darla K. Beenau (L) 1.1% |
Texas 10 | J. J. Pickle | Democratic | 1963 | Retired Democratic hold |
Lloyd Doggett (D) 56.3% Jo Baylor (R) 39.8% Jeff Hill (L) 1.5% Michael L. Brandes (I) 1.3% Jeff Davis (I) 1.2% |
Texas 11 | Chet Edwards | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Chet Edwards (D) 59.2% James W. Broyles (R) 40.8% |
Texas 12 | Pete Geren | Democratic | 1989 | Re-elected | Pete Geren (D) 68.7% Ernest J. Anderson, Jr. (R) 31.3% |
Texas 13 | Bill Sarpalius | Democratic | 1988 | Defeated Republican gain |
Mac Thornberry (R) 55.4% Bill Sarpalius (D) 44.6% |
Texas 14 | Greg Laughlin | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Greg Laughlin (D) 55.6% Jim Deats (R) 44.4% |
Texas 15 | Kika de la Garza | Democratic | 1964 | Re-elected | Kika de la Garza (D) 59.0% Tom Haughey (R) 39.4% John Hamilton (I) 1.6% |
Texas 16 | Ronald D. Coleman | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Ronald D. Coleman (D) 57.1% Bobby Ortiz (R) 42.9% |
Texas 17 | Charles Stenholm | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Charles Stenholm (D) 53.6% Phil Boone (R) 46.3% |
Texas 18 | Craig Anthony Washington | Democratic | 1989 | Defeated in Primary Democratic hold |
Sheila Jackson-Lee (D) 73.5% Jerry Burley (R) 24.4% J. Larry Snellings (I) 1.1% George M. Hollenbeck (L) 1.0% |
Texas 19 | Larry Combest | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Larry Combest (R) unopposed |
Texas 20 | Henry B. Gonzalez | Democratic | 1961 | Re-elected | Henry B. Gonzalez (D) 62.5% Carl Bill Colyer (R) 37.5% |
Texas 21 | Lamar S. Smith | Republican | 1986 | Re-elected | Lamar S. Smith (R) 90.0% Kerry L. Lowry (I) 10.0% |
Texas 22 | Tom DeLay | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Tom DeLay (R) 73.7% Scott Douglas Cunningham (D) 23.8% Gregory D. Pepper (I) 2.5% |
Texas 23 | Henry Bonilla | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Henry Bonilla (R) 62.6% Rolando L. Rios (D) 37.4% |
Texas 24 | Martin Frost | Democratic | 1978 | Re-elected | Martin Frost (D) 52.8% Ed Harrison (R) 47.2% |
Texas 25 | Michael A. Andrews | Democratic | 1982 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Democratic hold |
Ken Bentsen, Jr. (D) 52.3% Gene Fontenot (R) 45.0% Sarah Klein-Tower (I) 1.7% Robert F. Lockhart (L) 1.0% |
Texas 26 | Dick Armey | Republican | 1984 | Re-elected | Dick Armey (R) 76.4% LeEarl Ann Bryant (D) 22.4% Alfred Adask (L) 1.1% |
Texas 27 | Solomon P. Ortiz | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Solomon P. Ortiz (D) 59.4% Erol A. Stone (R) 40.06% |
Texas 28 | Frank Tejeda | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Frank Tejeda (D) 70.9% David C. Slatter (R) 27.6% Stephan Rothstein (L) 1.5% |
Texas 29 | Gene Green | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Gene Green (D) 73.4% Harold Eide (R) 26.6% |
Texas 30 | Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) 72.6% Lucy Cain (R) 25.7% Ken Ashby (L) 1.7% |
Utah
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Utah 1 | James V. Hansen | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | James V. Hansen (R) 64.5% Bobbie Coray (D) 35.5% |
Utah 2 | Karen Shepherd | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Enid Greene Waldholtz (R) 45.8% Karen Shepherd (D) 35.9% Merrill Cook (I) 18.3% |
Utah 3 | Bill Orton | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Bill Orton (D) 59.0% Dixie Thompson (R) 39.9% Barbara Greenway (Socialist Workers) 1.2% |
Vermont
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vermont At-large | Bernie Sanders | Independent | 1990 | Re-elected | Bernie Sanders (I) 49.9% John Carroll (R) 46.6% Carole Banus (Natural Law) 1.4% Jack Rogers (VT Grassroots) 1.3% Annette Larson (Liberty Union) 0.7% |
Virginia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia 1 | Herbert H. Bateman | Republican | 1982 | Re-elected | Herbert H. Bateman (R) 74.3% Mary F. Sinclair (D) 23.5% Matt B. Voorhees (I) 2.3% |
Virginia 2 | Owen B. Pickett | Democratic | 1986 | Re-elected | Owen B. Pickett (D) 59.0% J. L. Chapman (R) 40.9% |
Virginia 3 | Bobby Scott | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Bobby Scott (D) 79.4% Thomas E. Ward (R) 20.6% |
Virginia 4 | Norman Sisisky | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Norman Sisisky (D) 61.6% A. George Sweet III (R) 38.4% |
Virginia 5 | Lewis Payne | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Lewis Payne (D) 53.3% George Landrith (R) 46.7% |
Virginia 6 | Bob Goodlatte | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Bob Goodlatte (R) unopposed |
Virginia 7 | Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R) 84.0% Gerald E. Berg (I) 15.8% |
Virginia 8 | Jim Moran | Democratic | 1990 | Re-elected | Jim Moran (D) 59.3% Kyle E. McSlarrow (R) 39.3% Ward Edmonds (I) 0.9% William C. Jones (I) 0.4% |
Virginia 9 | Rick Boucher | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Rick Boucher (D) 58.8% S. H. Fast (R) 41.2% |
Virginia 10 | Frank Wolf | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Frank Wolf (R) 87.3% Alan Ogden (I) 7.8% Robert Rilee (I) 0.2% |
Virginia 11 | Leslie L. Byrne | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Tom Davis (R) 52.9% Leslie L. Byrne (D) 45.3% Gordon Cruickshank (I) 1.7% |
Washington
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington 1 | Maria Cantwell | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Rick White (R) 51.7% Maria Cantwell (D) 48.3% |
Washington 2 | Al Swift | Democratic | 1978 | Retired Republican gain |
Jack Metcalf (R) 54.7% Harriet Spanel (D) 45.3% |
Washington 3 | Jolene Unsoeld | Democratic | 1988 | Defeated Republican gain |
Linda Smith (R) 52.0% Jolene Unsoeld (D) 44.6% Caitlin Davis Carlson (Gun Control) 3.4% |
Washington 4 | Jay Inslee | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Doc Hastings (R) 53.3% Jay Inslee (D) 46.7% |
Washington 5 | Tom Foley | Democratic | 1964 | Defeated Republican gain |
George Nethercutt (R) 50.9% Tom Foley (D) 49.1% |
Washington 6 | Norman D. Dicks | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Norman D. Dicks (D) 58.3% Benjamin Gregg (D) 41.7% |
Washington 7 | Jim McDermott | Democratic | 1988 | Re-elected | Jim McDermott (D) 75.1% Keith Harris (R) 24.9% |
Washington 8 | Jennifer Dunn | Republican | 1992 | Re-elected | Jennifer Dunn (R) 76.1% Jim Wyrick (D) 23.9% |
Washington 9 | Mike Kreidler | Democratic | 1992 | Defeated Republican gain |
Randy Tate (R) 51.8% Mike Kreidler (D) 48.2% |
West Virginia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Virginia 1 | Alan Mollohan | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Alan Mollohan (D) 70.3% Sally Rossy Riley (R) 29.7% |
West Virginia 2 | Bob Wise | Democratic | 1982 | Re-elected | Bob Wise (D) 63.7% Samuel A. Cravotta (R) 36.3% |
West Virginia 3 | Nick Rahall | Democratic | 1976 | Re-elected | Nick Rahall (D) 63.9% Ben Waldman (R) 36.1% |
Wisconsin
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wisconsin 1 | Peter W. Barca | Democratic | 1993 | Defeated Republican gain |
Mark Neumann (R) 49.4% Peter W. Barca (D) 48.8% Edward Kozak (L) 1.8% |
Wisconsin 2 | Scott L. Klug | Republican | 1990 | Re-elected | Scott L. Klug (R) 69.2% Thomas Hecht (D) 28.7% John Stumpf (T) 1.4% Joseph Schumacher (I) 0.7% |
Wisconsin 3 | Steve Gunderson | Republican | 1980 | Re-elected | Steve Gunderson (R) 55.7% Harvey Stower (D) 41.0% Chuck Lee (T) 1.8% Mark Weinhold (I) 1.4% |
Wisconsin 4 | Jerry Kleczka | Democratic | 1984 | Re-elected | Jerry Kleczka (D) 53.7% Thomas G. Reynolds (R) 44.8% James Harold Hause (T) 1.5% |
Wisconsin 5 | Tom Barrett | Democratic | 1992 | Re-elected | Tom Barrett (D) 62.4% Stephen Hollingshead (R) 36.4% David Schall (I) 1.1% |
Wisconsin 6 | Tom Petri | Republican | 1979 | Re-elected | Tom Petri (R) unopposed |
Wisconsin 7 | Dave Obey | Democratic | 1969 | Re-elected | Dave Obey (D) 54.3% Scott West (R) 45.7% |
Wisconsin 8 | Toby Roth | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Toby Roth (R) 63.7% Stan Gruszynski (D) 36.3% |
Wisconsin 9 | Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican | 1978 | Re-elected | Jim Sensenbrenner (R) unopposed |
Wyoming
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wyoming At-large | Craig L. Thomas | Republican | 1989 | Retired to run for U.S. Senate Republican hold |
Barbara Cubin (R) 53.2% Bob Schuster (D) 41.3% Dave Dawson (L) 5.5% |
Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Status | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Virgin Islands At-large | Ron de Lugo | Democratic | 1980 | Retired Independent gain |
Victor Frazer (I)[9] Eileen Peterson (D) |
See also
References
- 1 2 "Congress Profiles 104th Congress (1995–1997)". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ↑ Chard, R.E. (2004). The Mediating Effect of Public Opinion on Public Policy: Exploring the Realm of Health Care. State University of New York Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780791460535. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ↑ Kellogg, W.O. (2003). Barron's American History the Easy Way. Barron's. p. 437. ISBN 9780764119736. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Contract with America legal definition of Contract with America". legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Thomas Foley, House Speaker, Dies at 84". New York Times. October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- ↑ Peter Applebome (11 November 1994). "THE 1994 ELECTIONS: THE SOUTH; The Rising G.O.P. Tide Overwhelms the Democratic Levees in the South". New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- ↑ Klinkner 118.
- ↑ Hotline, November 12, 1994.
- ↑ "Democratic Delegate Loses In U.S. Virgin Islands Runoff". Washington Post. November 24, 1994. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Further reading
- Jenkins, Shannon, Douglas D. Roscoe, John P. Frendreis and Alan R. Gitelson. 2007. "Ten Years After the Revolution: 1994 and Partisan Control of Government" in Green, John C. and Daniel J. Coffey, eds. The State of the Parties, 5th ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Klinkner; Philip A. Midterm: The Elections of 1994 in Context Westview Press, 1996
- Ladd, Everett Carll. "The 1994 congressional elections: The postindustrial realignment continues," Political Science Quarterly (1995) 110#1 pp 1–22 in JSTOR
- Steeper, F. "This swing is different: Analysis of 1994 election exit polls". The Cook Political Report (Feb 8, 1995)
- Teixeira, Ruy A. "The Economics of the 1994 Election and U.S. Politics Today" Challenge. Volume: 39. Issue: 1. 1996. pp 26+.
- Wattenberg; Martin P. "The Democrats' Decline in the House during the Clinton Presidency: An Analysis of Partisan Swings" Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 29, 1999
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