United States Pirate Party

United States Pirate Party
Chairman	Andrew Norton (GA)
Founded	June 6, 2006 (2006-06-06)
Ideology	Pirate politics Hacker ethic Techno-progressivism Freedom of information Civil libertarianism Open government
Political position	Centre
International affiliation	Pirate Parties International
Colors	Purple
Seats in the Senate	0 / 100
Seats in the House	0 / 435
Governorships	0 / 50
State Upper Houses	0 / 1,921
State Lower Houses	0 / 5,410
Website
uspirates.org
Politics of United States Political parties Elections

The United States Pirate Party^[1] (USPP) is an American political party founded in 2006 by Brent Allison and Alex English.^[2] The party's platform is aligned with the global Pirate movement, and supports reform of copyright laws to reflect open source and free culture values, government transparency, protection of privacy and civil liberties, rolling back corporate personhood and corporate welfare, evidence-based policy, and egalitarianism and meritocracy based on the hacker ethic.^[3]

The party's national organization has existed in multiple incarnations since its 2006 founding. Its most recent is the Pirate National Committee (PNC), formed in 2012 as a coalition of state parties. The PNC officially recognizes Pirate parties from 8 states,^[1] and tracks and assists the growth of more state parties throughout the United States. The current Chair of the Pirate National Committee is Andrew Norton.

History

The Pirate Party was founded in June 2006 by University of Georgia graduate student Brent Allison in response to the success of the Swedish Piratpartiet. Its platform was focused primarily on copyright reform and freedom from Internet censorship. The party first attempted to register in Utah during the 2007/2008 election cycle failed to collect the required number of Statements of Support.^[4][5] In 2011, the Massachusetts Pirate Party became the first legally recognized Pirate Party in the US.^[6] By 2011, the Pirate Party reported over 3000 members nationwide.^[7]

In 2012, a coalition of state Pirate parties formed the Pirate National Committee (PNC).^[8] By July of that year, the PNC drafted and adopted a new constitution, which outlined a broader ideology inspired by Rickard Falkvinge's Pirate Wheel.^[9]

Name

The Pirate Party defends their oft-criticized name^[10] in the preamble of the PNC's constitution:^[3]

For our values, we have been derided as "pirates". For our hope that every person may be free to access all of human knowledge, we have been called "pirates". For our belief that one need not ask permission to participate in governance, industry, culture, and other aspects of society, we have been called "pirates". For our insistence that citizens should not be surveilled and distrusted as if they are criminals, we have been called "pirates". For our rejection of authority and profit-seeking when it does not serve the common good of all people, we have been called "pirates".

We reclaim this label of "pirate" and abjure its derogatory, incendiary implication. We are Pirates. We stand for the liberty, equality, and solidarity of all human beings, and against all threats they may face.

Ideology

Factions within the Pirate Party include left-libertarians, classical liberals, anarchists, progressives, and radical centrists. Many Pirates explicitly decline to identify with any particular political ideology or philosophy.

The Pirate Party's platform originally centered on issues of copyright. "Like its international counterparts, the USPP’s main practical concerns are digital intellectual property [sic!] and privacy laws—specifically, the abolition of a 1998 digital U.S. copyright law, the reduction of copyrights to 14 years (from 95 years after publication, or 70 years after the author’s death), and the expiration of patents that don’t result in significant progress within four years (as opposed to 20 years)."^[7]

In 2012, the party began an expansion of its platform, inspired by the Pirate Wheel.^[9] The party emphasizes the cultural values of the hacker ethic, open source and free culture, strong protection of individual civil liberties, government transparency and participatory governance, and evidence-based policy.

As of 2013, the national Pirate Party has not adopted an agenda beyond a set of 8 core values. Individual state parties are given free rein to interpret these values and experiment with more concrete platforms. Pirate candidates from New York have interpreted these values to espouse co-operative economics, workplace democracy, and self-employment.^[11]

PNC

Captain

Prior to 2012, the Chairperson of the party was elected every July by a membership vote, as established in the party constitution.^[12] After the 2012 formation of the PNC, the role's name was changed to Captain.^[3]

^a Norton stepped down mid-term to head up Pirate Parties International. Kerbein, as Operations Officer, stepped into the position for the rest of the term.

^b Martin was removed via a Vote of No Confidence on December 29, 2009. Hall was selected as Administrator pro-tempore for a 30-day period until elections could be held^[13]

^c See Wikinews interview with Peter Coti.

Officers

• Chair - Andrew Norton
• Vice Chair - Ryan James
• Secretary - James O'Keefe ^[1]

State parties

See also

• Copyright in the United States
• List of United States political parties
• Patent pirate

References

External links

• Official Website

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