United Kingdom local elections, 2015
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The 2015 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday 7 May 2015, the same day as the general election for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
Election summary
In 2015, direct elections were held in 279 of the 293 local districts in England: 36 metropolitan boroughs, 194 of the second-tier districts, and 49 of the unitary authorities.[1] There were no local elections in London, Scotland, or Wales.[1][2]
There were also six elections for directly elected mayors, as well as elections to many parish councils and town councils, and a few local referenda.[1]
As was the case in the simultaneously-held general election, the Conservative Party was considered the clear winners of the local elections, winning overall control of more than thirty local councils, mostly from councils that before the election had no overall control (i.e., no majority held by any one party).[1] The Conservatives retained control of the Solihull and Trafford councils, the only two metropolitan boroughs that it held before the election, slightly increasing its majority on both.[1] Among the unitary councils, the Conservatives won control of Bath and North East Somerset for the first time.[1]
As was the case in the general election, the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats performed poorly.[1] Labour lost control of the Walsall metropolitan borough and the Plymouth and Stoke-on-Trent unitary authorities, both to no overall control.[1]
The Green Party of England and Wales lost control of the Brighton and Hove City Council (the first and only council in which the Greens had been the largest party) to Labour.[1][3]
The UK Independence Party won control of the Thanet District Council, going from two to 33 seats on that council. This marked the first time that UKIP won control of a local council.[1][4][5]
According to an analysis by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, more than three-quarters of councils across the UK are now under the majority control of the two largest parties, Conservative and Labour—the highest percentage since the 1970s local government reform.[6] The dominance of the Conservative and Labour parties was not limited to control of councils, but also extended to a seat count, with the two parties holding 77% of seats, the highest since 1980.[6] Rallings and Thrasher found that the decline of the Liberal Democrats accounted for part of this trend.[6] They concluded that "much is said about multi-party Britain but it is time instead to talk about two-party local government."[6]
Voters
Elections would have been due in Northern Ireland given the previous elections to all 26 local councils in 2011, but these councils have since been scrapped and replaced by 11 super-councils, which had their inaugural elections in 2014.
All registered electors (British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens) who will be aged 18 or over on the day of the election are entitled to vote in the local elections. Those who will be temporarily away from their ordinary address (for example, away working, on holiday, in student accommodation or in hospital) are also entitled to vote in the local elections,[7] although those who have moved abroad and registered as overseas electors cannot vote in the local elections. Those who are registered to vote at more than one address (such as a university student who has a term-time address and lives at home during holidays) are entitled to vote in the local elections at each address, as long as they are not in the same local government area.[8][9]
England
English council results
Full results as reported by BBC News:[10]
| Party | Councils | +/- | Seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 163 | 32 | 5,521 | 541 | |
| Labour | 74 | −3 | 2,278 | −203 | |
| Liberal Democrat | 4 | −4 | 658 | −411 | |
| UKIP | 1 | 1 | 202 | 176 | |
| Residents Association | 1 | 0 | 55 | 2 | |
| Independent | 0 | −1 | 517 | −125 | |
| Green | 0 | 0 | 87 | 10 | |
| Liberal | 0 | 0 | 6 | −3 | |
| Independent Community and Health Concern | 0 | 0 | 2 | −3 | |
| Respect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| BNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | |
| English Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | −2 | |
| No overall control | 36 | −25 | 0 | 0 | |
Metropolitan boroughs
In 35 of the 36 English metropolitan borough councils one-third of their seats are up for election. In Doncaster, all seats are up for election due to ward-boundary changes there.
Unitary authorities
Whole council
In 30 English unitary authorities the whole council is up for election.
Third of council
In 19 English unitary authorities one third of the council is up for election.
Non-metropolitan districts
Whole council
In 128 English district authorities the whole council is up for election.
Third of council
In 66 English district authorities one third of the council is up for election.
Mayoral elections
Six direct mayoral elections were held.
| Local Authority | Previous Mayor | Mayor-elect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford | Dave Hodgson (Liberal Democrats) | Dave Hodgson (Liberal Democrats) | ||
| Copeland | New Post[12] | Mike Starkie (Independent) | ||
| Leicester | Sir Peter Soulsby (Labour) | Sir Peter Soulsby (Labour) | ||
| Mansfield | Tony Egginton (Mansfield Independent Forum) | Kate Allsop (Mansfield Independent Forum) | ||
| Middlesbrough | Ray Mallon (Independent) | Dave Budd (Labour) | ||
| Torbay | Gordon Oliver (Conservative) | Gordon Oliver (Conservative) | ||
Local referendums results
A local referendum in Bedfordshire was held on a proposal by Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner Olly Martins, to fund one hundred additional police officers through a 15.8% increase in the police precept (the portion of the council tax set by the police and crime commissioner). The proposal would provide an additional £4.5 million in revenue. The referendum was triggered because the proposed tax increase was above the 2% threshold. Voters decisively rejected the proposal, with 30.5% (91,086 votes) voting yes and 69.5% (207,551 votes) no.[13][14][15]
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chris Game, The forgotten local elections – Conservatives defy predictions in council votes too, The Conversation (May 11, 2015).
- ↑ The English local government bodies which did not hold local elections were seven unitary authorities (Cornwall, Durham, the Isle of Wight, Northumberland, Isles of Scilly, Shropshire and Wiltshire), seven district and borough councils (Adur, Cheltenham, Fareham, Gosport, Hastings, Nuneaton and Bedworth and Oxford), and the 32 London boroughs.
- ↑ Elections 2015: Green Party loses Brighton Council to Labour, BBC News (May 10, 2015).
- ↑ Election 2015: UKIP controls Thanet Council, BBC News (May 10, 2015).
- ↑ David Feeney, Ukip wins control of its first UK council, Guardian (May 9, 2015).
- 1 2 3 4 Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, Local elections analysis: Talk of multi-party England is premature, Local Government Chronicle (May 11, 2015).
- ↑ "The Representation of the People (Form of Canvass) (England and Wales) Regulations 2006, Schedule Part 1". Legislation.gov.uk. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ↑ "Students". aboutmyvote.co.uk. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "I have two homes. Can I register at both addresses?". The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- ↑ "Local Election Results 2015 - BBC News". bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ Mansfield, Katie (5 November 2014). "Defector gives power back to Conservatives". The Echo (NewsBank). Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "A Directly Elected Mayor". copeland.gov.uk.
- ↑ Bedfordshire Police council tax rise rejected at referendum, BBC News (May 11, 2015).
- ↑ Council Tax Referendum, Bedford Borough Council.
- ↑ Kate Youde, 'No' vote in first council tax referendum, Local Government Chronicle (May 11, 2015).
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