U.S. Route 75 in Texas

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 75 in Texas. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 75.

US Highway 75 marker

US Highway 75
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length: 76.158 mi[1] (122.564 km)
Existed: 1927 – present
Major junctions
South end: I-345 / Spur 366 in Dallas
  I-635
Pres. George Bush Tpk. in Richardson
US 380 in McKinney
US 82 in Sherman
US 69 in Denison
North end: US-75 / US-69 near Denison
Highway system
SH 74SH 75

In the U.S. state of Texas, U.S. Highway 75 is a U.S. Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma state line.

History

In the initial assignment of state highways in 1917, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston were connected by a branch of State Highway 2 (the Meridian Highway), which ran via Waco and Bryan and continued on to Galveston. The more direct route followed by US 75 was not initially part of the system between Richland (connected to Dallas by SH 14) and Huntsville (connected to Houston by SH 19).[2][3] This Richland-Huntsville cutoff was added by 1919 as SH 32,[4] and US 75 was assigned to the alignment, as well as SH 6 north of Dallas, in 1926.[5] The branch of SH 2, which US 75 followed between Houston and Galveston, eventually became part of SH 6,[6] and these numbers were dropped in the 1939 renumbering.

Prior to the coming of the Interstate Highway System in the late 1950s, the only improvements to US 75 in Texas beyond building a two-lane paved roadway were in the Houston and Dallas areas.[7] However, the highways in and near these cities included some of the first freeways in the state: the Gulf Freeway (Houston, opened to traffic on October 1, 1948) and the Central Expressway (Dallas). When Interstate 45 was built in the 1960s, its alignment bypassed many of the towns and built-up areas between downtown Dallas and Houston. The bypassed routes retained the US 75 designation until the designation was truncated to downtown Dallas in 1987. Many of the original alignments continue to exist under other designations.

In Dallas, the route followed what is now the Good Latimer Expressway (formerly Spur 559)[8] southeast, out of downtown, along US 175 and south along State Highway 310.[9]

Near Ferris, Trumbull, Palmer, Ennis, and Corsicana Interstate 45 veers east to avoid the more populated areas. The old US 75 alignments through these towns, decommissioned in 1987, now carry the following designations:

Through Streetman, Fairfield, Buffalo, Centerville, Madisonville, Huntsville, New Waverly, Willis, and Conroe, US 75 followed what is now State Highway 75.[15]

In Galveston, the alignment of State Highway 87 from 20th Street to the southern terminus Interstate 45 was also part of US 75 until its 1987 truncation.[16]

In other cases alignments were bypassed while US 75 remained in existence; they now carry the following designations:

Route description

US Route 75 enters Texas from Oklahoma just north of Denison, crossing the Red River. At this point it is concurrent with US Route 69, but the two separate about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the river. US 75 continues to the south and southwest to loop around the western side of Denison. The route continues south reaching Sherman and a limited-access three-level intersection with US Route 82. US 75 then continues southward to cross US Route 380 on the north side of McKinney. The stretch through McKinney is largely unchanged from its original design except for its intersection at the Sam Rayburn Tollway.[20] to replace the original interchange. Plans to upgrade the facility through and north of McKinney are under way with the reconstruction of the US Route 380 bridge. The highway continues southward into the northern suburbs of Dallas where it intersects the President George Bush Turnpike and I-635. The route reaches its southern terminus on the east side of downtown Dallas, intersecting Spur 366 and ending at unsigned Interstate 345.

The exit numbers for US 75 are not based on mile markers; instead, the exits were numbered consecutively (the only remaining stretch of road in Texas with such a system). As the bypass route was completed around the Sherman-Denison area, the numbering system was continued for the new exits. Upon completion of the widened Central Expressway through Dallas, the exit numbering was changed for the section south of I-635 to correspond with the new (and fewer number of) exits, but the numbering system north of I-635 was left unchanged, thus explaining the gap in the current numbering system.

Exit list

CountyLocationmikmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
DallasDallas I-45 south (via I-345) / Good-Latimer Expressway Houston, Downtown Dallas
1A To I-35E Waco, Dentonsouthbound exit and northbound entrance; I-45 north exit 286A
1-21AHall Street / Lemmon Avenueno direct southbound exit
2-41BHaskell Avenue / Blackburn Street / Lemmon Avenue / Fitzhugh Avenue
4-62Knox Street / Henderson Avenue / Fitzhugh Avenue / Monticello Avenue
6-103 Mockingbird Lane / Monticello Avenue / SMU BoulevardAccess to Mockingbird Station
10-124ALovers Lane / SMU Boulevard / Southwestern Boulevard
134BCaruth Haven Laneno direct southbound exit (signed at exit 5A)
14-155A Loop 12 (Northwest Highway)
165B NorthPark Boulevard / Park LaneAccess to Park Lane Station
17-186 Walnut Hill Lane / Meadow RoadAccess to Walnut Hill Station, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, and Walnut Hill Medical Center
18-197Royal Lane / Meadow Road
20A8A Forest Laneno direct southbound exit (signed at exit 20-20A), access to Forest Lane Station, Forest Park Medical Center - Dallas, and Medical City Dallas Hospital
20B8BCoit Roadno direct southbound exit
20BChurchill Waysigned as exit 20-20A southbound
21 I-635High Five Interchange; I-635 exit 19A
22AFrontage Roadsouthbound exit and northbound entrance
22Midpark Road
Richardson23 Spring Valley RoadAccess to Spring Valley Station
24Belt Line Road / Main Street
25 Arapaho Road / Collins BoulevardAccess to Arapaho Center Station
26Campbell Road / Collins Boulevard / Galatyn Parkway
Collin27 Renner Road / Galatyn Parkwaysigned as exit 27A northbound, access to Galatyn Park Station
RichardsonPlano city line28B Pres. George Bush Tpk.
Plano28APlano Parkway
29 15th Streetformer FM 544, access to Medical Center of Plano
29APark Boulevard
30 Parker RoadAccess to Parker Road Station
31Spring Creek Parkway
32Legacy Drive
Allen32AFrontage Road
33Bethany Drive
34McDermott Driveformer FM 2170
35Allen Driveno direct southbound exit
36 Exchange ParkwayAccess to Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Allen
Fairview / Allen37 FM 2786 (Stacy Road)
38ARidgeview Drive
38B Frontage Roadnorthbound exit only, access to Medical Center of McKinney
Fairview / AllenMcKinney city line38C Sam Rayburn Tollway south to SH 5 (via Spur 399 east)no direct access from US 75 south to Spur 399 / SH 5
McKinney39 SH 121 south / Eldorado Parkway Airportsouth end of SH 121 overlap; signed as exit 39A northbound, access to Medical Center of McKinney
40A Spur 359 (Louisiana Street) / FM 3038 (Virginia Parkway)
40BWhite Avenueno direct southbound exit
41 US 380 Greenville, Denton
42AWilmeth Roadsigned as exit 42B southbound
42BBloomdale Roadsigned as exit 42A southbound
43 FM 543 (Weston Road)
Melissa44Telephone Road / Davis Road
45 SH 121 north Bonhamnorth end of SH 121 overlap
46Melissa Road
47Throckmorton Road / Foster Crossing Road
Anna48 FM 455 (Anna-Weston Road)
49Mantua Road
CollinGrayson county lineVan Alstyne50County Line Road
Grayson51 FM 121 (Van Alstyne Parkway)
Van AlstyneHowe city line52Blythe Road / West Farmington Road
Howe53 Spur 381 (Haning Street)
54 SH 5 / FM 902
Sherman54AShepherd Drive
55Frontage Road
56 FM 1417
56ASouth Travis Streetnorthbound exit and southbound entrance
56BFrontage Roadnorthbound exit only
57Park Street / Center Street
58 SH 56 (Lamar Street / Houston Street)
59Washington Street
60 FM 131 (North Travis Street) / Taylor Street
61 SH 91 (Texoma Parkway)no direct southbound exit
62Lamberth Roadno direct southbound exit
63 US 82 Bonham, Gainesville
64South Loy Lake Road / Fallon Drive
ShermanDenison city line65 FM 691 Grayson County College, AirportAccess to Texoma Medical Center
Denison66 Spur 503 DenisonSpur 503 to 75 north exit 596
67North Loy Lake Road
68Crawford Street
69 FM 120 (Morton Street)
70 FM 84
71Randell Lake Road
72 SH 91
73 US 69 south Denison, Greenvillesouth end of US 69 overlap
74Frontage Road
75Rest Area / Texas Travel Info Centerno direct northbound exit (signed at exit 74)
US-69 north / US-75 north TulsaOklahoma state line (bridge over Red River)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "U.S. Highway No. 75". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
  2. Commerce Journal, Highway Commission Adopts 25 Highways, July 6, 1917
  3. State Highway Department, Map Showing Proposed System of State Highways as Adopted June 1917
  4. Texas State Highway Department, Highway Map: State of Texas, October 1, 1919
  5. Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 via University of North Texas Libraries.
  6. Conoco, Official Road Map of Texas, H.M. Gousha Company, 1933
  7. Texas Highway Department, Official Travel Map, 1954 Edition
  8. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Spur No. 559". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  9. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway No. 310". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  10. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Loop No. 560". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  11. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Loop No. 561". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  12. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Loop No. 562". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  13. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Spur No. 563". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  14. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Loop No. 564". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  15. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway No. 75". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  16. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway No. 87". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  17. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway No. 3". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  18. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway No. 5". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  19. Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "State Highway Spur No. 93". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  20. "http://www.ntta.org/NR/rdonlyres/8E3D7B19-FA6F-42F3-A450-869A4C8A04CB/0/SH121_US75_InterchangeMapLow_Final2.pdf", interchange design currently under construction by the NTTA

External links

Route map: Bing / Google

U.S. Route 75
Previous state:
Terminus
Texas Next state:
Oklahoma
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