Two Thousand Seasons
Two Thousand Seasons is a novel by Ghanaian novelist Ayi Kwei Armah. The novel was first published in 1973. It is an epic historical novel, attempting to depict the last "two thousand seasons" of African history in one narrative arc following a Pan African approach.[1]
Themes
The novel focuses on the complicitness of African peoples to the enslavement of their people to intruders, first represented as Arabs than as European whites.[1] In doing so, the novel emphasizes the continued complicitness of African leaders in furthering the oppression of other African peoples.[1] For Armah, the intervention of outside cultures violates a past "African ideal [...] egalitarian philosophy" which can help guide the recovery of, what critic Chinyere Nwahunanya calls a "lost African Eden".[2]
Reception
Criticism of the novel is mixed. Chinua Achebe, in a 1987 interview, described the novel as unacceptable on the basis of fact, and on the basis of art. The work is ponderous and heavy and wooden, almost embarrassing in its heaviness."[1]
The reviewing site "Complete Review" gave the novel a B+ noting it as "often strong but ultimately too simplistic picture of Africa -- past and future".[1] The review focuses on Armah's oversimplification of the African content's "actual sad history."[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Two Thousand Seasons by Ayi Kwei Armah". The Complete Review.
- ↑ Nwahunanya, Chinyere (1991). "A Vision of the Ideal: Armah's Two Thousand Seasons". MFS Modern Fiction Studies 37 (3): 549–560. doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0615. ISSN 1080-658X.
Further reading
- Mtshali, Khondlo (2009). "Psychopathology and Healing in Ayi Kwei Armah’s Two Thousand Seasons and The Healers". Postcolonial Text 5 (1).
- Guendouzi, Amar (Spring 2012). "Salvation History in Ayi Kwei Armah's Two Thousand Seasons". Christianity and Literature 61 (3) – via Questia.
- Gray, Rosemary (1997). "Ayi Kwei Armah's Two Thousand Seasons: From Idea to Idealism". In Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (ed.). Passion for Place Book II. Analecta Husserliana. Springer Netherlands. pp. 161–171. ISBN 978-90-481-4728-1.
- Fubara, AM (2013). "Memory, verbal onslaught and persuasive eloquence in Armah’s Two Thousand Seasons and The Healers". African Journal of Literature 50 (1).