Troxerutin

Troxerutin
Systematic (IUPAC) name

2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-D-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Identifiers
CAS Number	7085-55-4^N
ATC code	C05CA04
PubChem	CID 9896814
ChemSpider	4589027
UNII	7Y4N11PXO8^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL3182320^N
Synonyms	Hydroxyethylrutoside (HER) Pherarutin Trihydroxyethylrutin 3',4',7-Tris[O-(2-hydroxyethyl)]rutin
Chemical data
Formula	C₃₃H₄₂O₁₉
Molar mass	742.67518 g/mol
SMILES C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)Oc3c(=O)c4c(cc(cc4oc3c5ccc(c(c5)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C33H42O19/c1-14-23(38)26(41)28(43)32(49-14)48-13-21-24(39)27(42)29(44)33(51-21)52-31-25(40)22-17(37)11-16(45-7-4-34)12-20(22)50-30(31)15-2-3-18(46-8-5-35)19(10-15)47-9-6-36/h2-3,10-12,14,21,23-24,26-29,32-39,41-44H,4-9,13H2,1H3/t14-,21+,23-,24+,26+,27-,28+,29+,32+,33-/m0/s1 Key:IYVFNTXFRYQLRP-VVSTWUKXSA-N
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Troxerutin is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is more accurately a hydroxyethylrutoside. It can be isolated from Sophora japonica, the Japanese pagoda tree.

It is used as a vasoprotective.^[1]

Troxerutin has been shown in mice to reverse CNS insulin resistance and reduce reactive oxygen species induced by a high-cholesterol diet.^[2]

References

↑ Riccioni, C.; Sarcinella, R.; Izzo, A.; Palermo, G.; Liguori, M. (2004). "Effectiveness of Troxerutin in association with Pycnogenol in the pharmacological treatment of venous insufficiency". Minerva cardioangiologica 52 (1): 43–48. PMID 14765037.
↑ Lu, J.; Wu, D. -M.; Zheng, Z. -H.; Zheng, Y. -L.; Hu, B.; Zhang, Z. -F. (2011). "Troxerutin protects against high cholesterol-induced cognitive deficits in mice". Brain 134 (3): 783–797. doi:10.1093/brain/awq376. PMID 21252113.

Flavonols and their conjugates

Backbone

Aglycones	3-Hydroxyflavone (synthetic) and derivatives

Flavonols

Aglycones

Conjugates

Glycosides of herbacetin

Rhodionin
Rhodiosin

Glycosides of kaempferol

Afzelin (Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside)
Astragalin (kaempferol 3-O-glucoside)
Kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside)
Juglanin (Kaempferol 3-O-arabinoside)
Kaempferol 3-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside
Kaempferol 3-alpha-D-arabinopyranoside
Kaempferol 7-alpha-L-arabinoside
Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside
Kaempferol 3-lathyroside
Kaempferol 4'-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 5-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside
Kaempferol 3-xyloside
Kaempferol 7-xyloside
Robinin (kaempferol-3-O-robinoside-7-O-rhamnoside)
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside
Sophoraflavonoloside (Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside)
Trifolin (Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside)

Glycosides of myricetin

Betmidin (Myricetin 3-O-arabinoside)
Myricetin 3-O-rutinoside
Myricetin-3-O-neohesperidoside
Myricitrin (Myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside)

Conjugates of quercetin

Sulfates	Quercetin 3-O-sulfate Quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate Quercetin 3,4'-bissulfate

Glycosides	Avicularin (quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside) CTN-986 Guaijaverin (quercetin 3-O-arabinoside) Heliosin (quercetin 3-digalactoside) Hyperoside (quercetin 3-O-galactoside) Isoquercetin (quercetin 3-O-glucoside) Miquelianin (quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside Quercetin-3-sophorodide Quercitrin (quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside) Rutin (quercetin rutinoside) Reinutrin (quercetin-3-D-xyloside) Spiraeoside (quercetin 4'-O-glucoside) Taxillusin (galloylated 3-O-glucoside of quercetin°

O-Methylated flavonols

Aglycones

Glycosides

of isorhamnetin	Narcissin (Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside) Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside Tamarixetin 7-rutinoside

other	Azalein (Azaleatin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside) Centaurein (Centaureidin 7-O-glucoside) Eupalin (Eupalitin 3-0-rhamnoside) Eupatolin (Eupatolitin 3-O-rhamnoside) Jacein (Jaceidin 7-O-glucoside) Patulitrin (Patuletin 7-O-glucoside Xanthorhamnin (Rhamnetin glycoside)

Derivative flavonols

Aglycones	Noricaritin Dihydronoricaritin

Glycosides	Amurensin Icariin Phelloside Dihydrophelloside Rutin S

Pyranoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjachromene

Furanoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjin

Glycosides	Pongamoside A, B and C

Semisynthetic

Glycosides	Hydroxyethylrutosides Monoxerutin Troxerutin

Vasoprotectives (C05)

Antihemorrhoidals for topical use

corticosteroids	Hydrocortisone Prednisolone Betamethasone Fluorometholone Fluocortolone Dexamethasone Fluocinolone acetonide Fluocinonide

local anesthetics	Lidocaine Tetracaine Benzocaine Dibucaine Procaine Oxetacaine Pramocaine

other	Tribenoside

Antivaricose therapy

heparins or heparinoids for topical use	Organo-heparinoid Sodium apolate Heparin Pentosan polysulfate

sclerosing agents for local injection	Monoethanolamine oleate Polidocanol Inverted sugar syrup Sodium tetradecyl sulfate Phenol

other	Calcium dobesilate

Capillary stabilising agents

bioflavonoids	Rutoside Monoxerutin Diosmin Troxerutin Hidrosmin

other	Tribenoside Etamsylate

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