Tranatocetus
| Tranatocetus Temporal range: Late Miocene, 9.6–8 Ma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tranatocetus argillarius holotype at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Cetacea |
| Suborder: | Mysticeti |
| Family: | Tranatocetidae |
| Genus: | Tranatocetus Gol'din and Steeman, 2015 |
| Type species | |
| †Tranatocetus argillarius (Roth, 1978) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Mesocetus argillarius Roth, 1978 | |
Tranatocetus is an extinct genus of mysticete from the late Miocene (Tortonian) of Jutland, Denmark. The type and only species is Tranatocetus argillarius.
Description
Tranatocetus is similar to "Aulocetus" latus, "Cetotherium" megalophysum, "Cetotherium" vandelli, Mesocetus, and Mixocetus in having rostral bones that override the frontals and contact the parietals, nasals dividing the maxillae on the vertex, a dorsoventrally bent occipital shield with a more horizontal anterior portion and more vertical posterior portion, and a tympanic bulla with short, narrow anterior portion with rounded or squared anterior end and wider and higher posterior portion that is particularly swollen in the posteroventral area. Like other tranatocetids, the skull vertex of Tranatocetus is X-shaped in dorsal view. However, Tranatocetus differs in having a wide skull with laterally expanded squamosals, straight ascending processes of maxillae which extend parallel to each other (rather than tapering and converging posteriorly), small lateral projection of the posterior meatal crest on the posterolateral side of the postglenoid process and paroccipital processes extending far posterior to the occipital condyles.[1]
Classification
Tranatocetus is a member of the thalassothere family Tranatocetidae, which includes a number of mysticetes more closely related to Balaenopteroidea than to Cetotheriidae.
When first described, Tranatocetus was erected as a new species of Mesocetus, M. argillarius.[2] However, a detailed redescription of this species found it to be generically distinct from Mesocetus proper, necessitating its recognition as a new genus.[1]
References
- 1 2 Gol’din, Pavel; Steeman, Mette Elstrup (2015). "From Problem Taxa to Problem Solver: A New Miocene Family, Tranatocetidae, Brings Perspective on Baleen Whale Evolution". PLOS ONE 10 (9): e0135500. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135500.
- ↑ Roth, Flemming (1978). "Mesocetus argillarius sp.n. (Cetacea, Mysticeti) from Upper Miocene of Denmark, with Remarks on the Lower Jaw and the Echolocation System in Whale Phytogeny". Zoologica Scripta 7 (1-4): 63–79. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1978.tb00589.x.