Tjeld-class patrol boat
Tjeld-class patrol boat HNoMS Gribb | |
Class overview | |
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Operators: | |
Built: | 1959–1966 |
In commission: | 1960–1992 |
Completed: | 50 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Patrol boat |
Displacement: | 82 long tons (83 t) |
Length: | 24.5 m (80 ft 5 in) |
Beam: | 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in) |
Draught: | 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) |
Propulsion: | 2 × Napier Deltic Turboblown diesel engines, 6,200 hp (4,623 kW) |
Speed: | 45 knots (52 mph; 83 km/h) |
Complement: | 18 men (Norwegian Navy) |
Armament: |
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The Tjeld class was a class of fast patrol boats (FPB) designed in Norway. They were used as torpedo boats in Norway where this type of vessel were called MTBs or motor torpedo boats (motortorpedobåt). The class was also known in the US and Germany as the Nasty class.
The prototype Nasty was designed, built and tested during the fall of 1957. The Tjeld class was developed and introduced by Boat Services Ltd. A/S, Oslo, in close cooperation with Royal Norwegian Navy officers with World War II experience in fast patrol boats; the chief designer being naval architect Jan Herman Linge. The Norwegian Tjeld-class vessels were constructed at A/S Westermoen Båtbyggeri og Mek Verksted in Mandal.
The design was also sold to the USA, Greece and West Germany.
Six vessels were built in the USA by John Trumpy and Sons of Annapolis, Maryland (some parts, such as the keel and stem being imported). The US Navy used them as PTF boats in the Vietnam War.
Vessels
Prototype
- Nasty (1957-1974)
Royal Norwegian Navy
Twenty-two vessels were built in Norway from 1959 to 1966. This list is of the ships in the order of launch with the year of launch, the year the ship left the Norwegian Navy's hands and any other information about the fate of the ship.
All the vessels are named after birds or fish (and three sea mammals). Some of the boats were renamed as the bird names were going to be used for the Hauk-class patrol boat. The boats took over the names of other Tjeld-class vessels which were sold in 1981.
- Tjeld (oystercatcher) (1959-1992) Renamed Sel. Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Sold for scrapping 1992.
- Skarv (cormorant) (1959-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Teist (black guillemot) (1960-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Jo (skua) (1960-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Lom (common murre) (1961-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Stegg (male grouse) (1961-1992) Renamed Hval. Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Sold for scrapping 1992.
- Hauk (hawk) (1961-1992) Renamed Laks. Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Sold for scrapping 1992. The hull was saved by Martin Mead, the present owner, moored at Mill Head, Gt Wakering, Essex
- Falk (falcon) (1961-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Ravn (raven) (1961-1992) Renamed Knurr. Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Sold for scrapping 1992.
- Gribb (vulture) (1961-?) Renamed Delfin. Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Was planned to be preserved by Kværner Mandal A/S, but later sold for scrapping.
- Geir (great auk)(1962-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England. Geir was listed on eBay UK (listing number 321795403777) and sold for 625GBP on 6 July 2015 minus engines.
- Erle (motacillidae)(1962-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Sel (seal) (1963-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Hval (whale) (1964-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Laks (salmon) (1964-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Hai (shark) (1964-?) Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Plans are currently underway for Hai to be preserved as a museum ship in Fredrikstad.
- Knurr (grey gurnard) (1964-1981) Sold to Stapletask Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.
- Lyr (pollack) (1965-1992) Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Sold for scrapping 1992.
- Skrei (cod) (1965-?) Transferred to Naval Reserve and used by Sea Home Guard. Transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy Museum and preserved as a museum ship.
- Delfin (dolphin) (1966-1984) Given to Friends of the Shetland bus as a preservation project, but the project failed and the ship was given to a private person.
US Navy
14 vessels built in Norway and sold to USA. Six vessels built under licence in USA. This list contains the names of the vessels, first year of service in the US Navy, the year they left US Navy hands and any other information concerning their fate. Many were part of DESOTO patrols.
- USS PTF 1 Former PT-810, Not Tjeld class.
- USS PTF 2 Former PT-811, Not Tjeld class.
- USS PTF 3 (1963-?) Currently under restoration in DeLand, Florida for return to seawothy condition.
- USS PTF 4 (1963-1965)
- USS PTF 5 (1963-?)
- USS PTF 6 (1963-?)
- USS PTF 7 (1963-?)
- USS PTF 8 (1963-?)
- USS PTF 9
- USS PTF 10 (1965-?)
- USS PTF 11 (1965-?)
- USS PTF 12 (1965-?)
- USS PTF 13 (1965-?)
- USS PTF 14 (1965-1966)
- USS PTF 15 (?-1966)
- USS PTF 16 (?-1966)
- USS PTF 17 (1968-?) Built in USA. On display ashore at the Buffalo & Erie County Naval & Military Park, NY.[1]
- USS PTF 18 (1968-?) Built in USA.
- USS PTF 19 (1968-?) Built in USA.
- USS PTF 20 (1968-?) Built in USA.
- USS PTF 21 (1970-?) Built in USA.
- USS PTF 22[2] (1970-?) Built in USA.
- PTF 26[3] of the Osprey class, as having an aluminum hull. "The Last American PT Boat" currently homeported in Sacramento, California[4]
Hellenic Navy
Six vessels constructed in Norway and sold to the Hellenic Navy.
- HS Andromeda
- HS Kiknos
- HS Pigasos
- HS Toxotis
German Navy
Two vessels constructed in Norway and sold to the German Navy where they were called Schnellboot Nasty-Klasse Typ 152 and served as testboats.
- Hugin (1960-1964)
- Munin (1960-1964)
Turkish Navy
Two ships transferred to the Turkish Navy from the German Navy, after the tests were finished.
- TCG Doğan (P-327) (1964-?) ex. Hugin
- TCG Martı (P-328) (1964-?) ex. Munin
References
- ↑ "Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park". Buffalonavalpark.org. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Liberty-Maritime Museum: Liberty". Retrieved March 30, 2012.
External links
- A private web page dedicated to the Nasty class
- Royal Norwegian Navy Museum page (Norwegian)
- Article on Trumpy boats at The Rudder summer 2000 (subscribers only)
Royal Norwegian Navy patrol boat classes | ||||||||||||||||
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