Tiwi, Albay

Tiwi
Municipality

The foreground is the Corangon shoal, made up of mainly crushed corals and white sand, which is about 15 minutes boat ride from the shore of Brgy. Baybay. Mt. Mayon (left), Mt. Masaraga (center) and Mt. Malinao (right) serve as the background. The entire municipality of Tiwi is located at the north-eastern side of Mt. Malinao.

Map of Albay with Tiwi highlighted
Tiwi

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 13°27′N 123°41′E / 13.450°N 123.683°E / 13.450; 123.683Coordinates: 13°27′N 123°41′E / 13.450°N 123.683°E / 13.450; 123.683
Country Philippines
Region Bicol (Region V)
Province Albay
District 1st district
Founded 1696
Barangays 25
Government[1]
  Mayor Leo P. Templado
Area[2]
  Total 105.76 km2 (40.83 sq mi)
Population (2010)[3]
  Total 50,163
  Density 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
Zip Code 4513
Dialing code 52
Website www.tiwi.gov.ph

Tiwi is a first class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 50,163 people.[3] The present mayor is Hon. Leo P. Templado, serving in his first term after having won the mayoral election in May 2013.

History[4]

Hence, the friars called the place Tigbi, which evolved into Tivi and, then, finally to its present name Tiwi.[5][6]

This place began as a barrio of Malinao before it was formally organized as a politically independent pueblo in 1696. As a pueblo, it was governed by a gobernadorcillo. As a Catholic parish, it was administered by a secular priest under the then Diocese of Nueva Caceres, now an archdiocese. In its primeval stages, it had some 1,105 houses, a parish church, a community-funded primary school, and a cemetery outside the town proper. The villagers ordinarily engaged in fishing, planting rice, corn, sugarcane, indigo, fruit-bearing trees, and vegetables. Aside from agriculture, they also busied themselves weaving cotton and abaca clothes, and in pottery.

In Kagnipa, known today as Barangay Baybay, the dilapidated Sinimbahan, the remnant of the first concrete house of worship built by the Franciscans led by the pastor of Malinao, Fray Pedro de Brosas, remains to be the deaf witness of both the villagers' ready acceptance of the Christian faith and their suffering of persecution at the hands of the Moslems; Christian missionaries called them Moros. The parola by the shore of Sitio Nipa of the same barangay testifies to the people's paralyzing fear of the Moros' capricious forays. The market site of the pueblo before these raids was located in the present location of Baybay Elementary School. In order to sidetrack surprise attacks, at least temporarily, the market site was transferred to southernmost part of now Brgy. Baybay; henceforth, it was called Binanwaan. The transfer, however, was useless. Finally, to have enough time to escape and keep themselves safer from their enemies' easy attacks, they moved the market site and their settlement to the present poblacion now named as Barangay Tigbi. Before the Moro's assaults, Brgy. Baybay was then the center of trade and commerce because of its easy accessibility to marine transportation of goods from the islands of what are now known as Catanduanes, San Miguel, Rapu-Rapu, and Batan, not to mention those from adjoining pueblos in the mainland of Ibalon, now the province of Albay, and the Camarines.

In the extant records of the municipality, the first chief executive of the municipal government was Don Lorenzo Mancilla installed in 1776.

Barangays

Tiwi is politically subdivided into 25 barangays.

  • Bagumbayan
  • Bariis
  • Baybay
  • Belen (Malabog)
  • Biyong
  • Bolo
  • Cale
  • Cararayan
  • Coro-coro
  • Dap-dap
  • Gajo
  • Joroan
  • Libjo
  • Libtong
  • Matalibong
  • Maynonong
  • Mayong
  • Misibis
  • Naga
  • Nagas
  • Oyama
  • Putsan
  • San Bernardo
  • Sogod
  • Tigbi (Poblacion)

Tourist Attractions: Existing & Potential

  • Parish Church of Our Lady of Salvation, Brgy. Joroan
  • Parish Church of St. Lawrence, Deacon & Martyr, Brgy. Tigbi
  • Corangon Shoal, Brgy. Baybay
  • PhilCeramics, Brgy. Putsan
  • Naglagbong Park cum Science Centrum Museum, Brgy. Cararayan
  • Rangasa Spring Resort
  • Sinimbahan Ruins, Brgy. Baybay
  • Japanese Garden, Brgy. Tigbi
  • Bugsukan Falls, Brgy. Misibis
  • Baybay-Bolo Beach
  • Sogod Beach
  • Maslog Waterfalls, Brgy. Misibis
  • Tiwi Geothermal Plants
  • DJC Halo-Halo
  • Capantagan Waterfalls, Brgy. Cale

Demographics

Population census of Tiwi
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 34,658    
1995 39,733+2.59%
2000 44,261+2.34%
2007 49,185+1.47%
2010 50,163+0.72%
Source: National Statistics Office[3][7]

References

  1. "Municipalities". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  2. "Province: Albay". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  4. Natanauan, Rommel A. (December 2002), "Tiwi: Yesterday...Today...Tomorrow", 1st Tiwi Coron Festival Souvenir Magazine, pp. 17–19. Print
  5. The evolution of the nomenclature is not conclusive because a plant known as Tiwi (Bicol; Tua or Tui in Tagalog) also exists aside from the fact that the present poblacion was named differently being called Brgy. Tigbi; otherwise, it would have been simply called as poblacion.
  6. http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/bpioldsite/medicinalplant_t.php
  7. "Province of Albay". Municipality Population Data. LWUA Research Division. Retrieved 16 August 2013.

External links

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