Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar
| Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
unknown Kanchipuram |
| Titles/honours | Nayanar, saint |
| Philosophy | Shaivism, Bhakti |
Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar or Thiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar is the 19th Nayanar saint.[1] Traditional hagiographies like Periya Puranam (13th century CE), Tirutoṇṭar Antādi (10th century CE) and Thiruthondar Thogai (8th century CE) describe him as a great devotee of Hindu god Shiva. The saint was serving the Shiva devotees by reading their facial expressions and understanding their actual needs. The kind of service had earned him the name Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar. In Tamil Thiru is the honorific term and Kurippu means expressions in general and facial expressions in specific and Thondar means voluntary servant.
Biography
Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar was born in a suriya kula Vannar family at Kanchipuram, the ancient capital of the Pallavas rulers[2] and this rural town is now located at a distance of 76 km south-west of Chennai. This religious capital of South India is regarded as one of the seven holiest cities for the Hindus in India.[3] and also considered as the land of devotees, poets, philanthropists, saints and savants[4]
The saint was a single minded staunch devotee of Shiva and served the devotees of Shiva by reading the faces of Nayanars He derived utmost satisfaction in washing the clothes of Saiva devotees. The devotees of Shiva appreciated the selfless washing services of the saint and considered him as the selfless launderer. He was not only physically washing the dirt from clothes but also spiritually washing the three blemishes of the human being. Shiva decided to relieve Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar from the miseries of rebirth and wanted him to bless with salvation. Before this He wanted the Nayanar to go through tough times and wanted to put saint's devotion and faith by trials and testing.
On an eventful day, Shiva appeared before the saint in the guise of a ripened Saiva devotee with thin frame and wearing old and dirty rags. The saint stopped Him and volunteered to wash his rags. The old devotee also agreed that the clothes deserve good washing. However he also claimed that the clothes are the only possession and it protected him against the chilly weather during night time. Therefore the old devotee insisted that the clothes need to be duly washed and delivered before sunset. Nayanar, without hesitation, agreed to complete the washing service before evening. The poor man even left a warning: if the washing is delayed, the act of delay would harm his body. At that time there was enough sunlight and therefore the saint was hoping to complete the service before sunset. All of a sudden the climate become cloudy till evening and soon there was heavy rain. The saint was developing the signs of desperation and hopelessness. Soon he was wailing and weeping with grief. Even he felt guilty and attempted to break his head on the washing stone. The devotion and faith of Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar melted Shiva and He appeared before him and valued his act with benign grace. The determination shown by the saint earned him a place in the abode of Shiva.[5][6]
The Tamil month Chithrai, star Swathi (nakshatra) is observed as Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar's Guru puja day in all Shiva temples.
References
- ↑ Shaivam.org. 63 nAyanmArkaL. Shaivam.org. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ↑ "Historical Importance of Kanchipuram". National Informatics Centre Chennai. District Administration, Kancheepuram. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
- ↑ Subodh Kapoor, ed. (2002). "Kancheepuram". The Indian Encyclopaedia: Kamli-Kyouk Phyu. Genesis Publishing. pp. 3850–3858. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
- ↑ Paratiyar, Cuttan̲anta; Cekkil̲ar (1970). The grand epic of Saivism. Tinnevelly: South India Saiva Siddhanta Works Pub. Society. p. 68. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
- ↑ Shaivam.org. thirukkuRipputh thoNda nAyanAr. Shaivam.org. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
- ↑ Sivananda, Swami (1999). "18 Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar". Sixty-three Nayanar Saints. Sivanandanagar: The Divine Life Society. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
