Tirgan

"Tiregan" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Tirgan, Iran.
Tirgan

Tirgan in Kooshk Varjavand, Tehran (2010)
Observed by  Iran
 USA
 CAN
 EU
Date Tir 13 (July 3, 4, or 5)
Frequency annual
Related to Nowruz, Mehrgan, Sade, Yalda

Tirgan (Persian: تیرگان – Tirgān), is a mid summer Iranian festival, celebrated annually on Tir 13 (July 3, 4, or 5).

It is performed by splashing water, dancing, reciting poetry, and serving traditional foods such as spinach soup and shole-zard. The custom of tying rainbow-colored bands on wrists, which are worn for ten days and then thrown into a stream, is also a way to rejoice for children.

Overview

Tirgan is an ancient Iranian tradition which is still celebrated in various regions of Iran, including Mazandaran, Khorasan, and Arak.[1][2][3] It is widely attested by historians such as Gardezi, Biruni, and Masudi, as well as European travelers during the Safavid era.

The celebration is dedicated to Tishtrya, an archangel who appeared in the sky to generate thunder and lightning for much needed rain.

Legend says that Arash the Archer was a man chosen to settle a land dispute between the leaders of the lands Iran and Turan. Arash was to loose his arrow, on the 13th day of Tir, and where the arrow landed, would lie the border between the two kingdoms. Turan had suffered from the lack of rain, and Iran rejoiced at the settlement of the borders, then rain poured onto the two countries and there was peace between them.

It is stated in Biruni's chronology that "by the order of God, the wind bore the arrow away from the mountains of Ruyan and brought the utmost frontier of Khorasan between Fargana and Tabarestan."[4] Gardizi has given a similar description, although he notes that "the arrow of Arash fell in the area between Fargana and Tokharistan."

See also

Notes

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, December 25, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.