Timothy O. Howe

The Honorable Timothy Otis Howe
30th United States Postmaster General
In office December 20, 1881 – March 25, 1883
Preceded by	Thomas L. James
Succeeded by	Walter Q. Gresham
United States Senator from Wisconsin
In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1879
Preceded by	Charles Durkee
Succeeded by	Matthew H. Carpenter
Personal details
Born	(1816-02-24)February 24, 1816 Livermore, Maine, US
Died	March 25, 1883(1883-03-25) (aged 67) Kenosha, Wisconsin, US
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Linda Anne Haines
Children	Mary E. Howe Frank K. Howe
Profession	Lawyer, Politician

Timothy Otis Howe (February 24, 1816 – March 25, 1883) was a member of the United States Senate, representing the state of Wisconsin from March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1879. He also served as U.S. Postmaster General from 1881 until his death in 1883.^[1]

Biography

Howe was born in Livermore, Maine, to Timothy Howe and Betsey Howard, attended Readfield Seminary now Kents Hill School, in Readfield, Maine, and studied law with local judges.^[2] In 1839, Howe was admitted to the Maine Bar and began practicing law in Readfield. In 1845, he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives.^[3] Shortly thereafter, Howe moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin, and opened a law office. He was an ardent Whig and ran an unsuccessful campaign for U.S. Congress in 1848.

Howe married Linda Ann Haines and together the couple had 2 children, Mary E. Howe and Frank K. Howe.

Howe was elected circuit judge in Wisconsin and served in that position from 1851 to 1855. As a circuit judge, he also served as a justice on the Wisconsin Supreme Court until a separate Supreme Court was organized in 1853.

In 1857, Howe ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate.^[4] In 1861, Howe ran again and won election to the Senate,^[4] serving during the American Civil War and Reconstruction. During his time in the Senate, he was an abolitionist and supporter of the Fifteenth Amendment.

While in the Senate, President Ulysses S. Grant offered Howe the position of Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. However, Howe declined the offer because he feared his successor to the Senate would be a Democrat. Howe lost his senate seat in 1877. In 1881, he was appointed United States Postmaster General, a position he held until his death in Kenosha, Wisconsin on March 25, 1883.^[4]

Sources consulted

• Wisconsin Supreme Court biographical sketch

• Timothy O. Howe at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

Footnotes

Further reading

• William H. Russell, "Timothy O. Howe, Stalwart Republican," Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 35, no. 2 (Winter 1951), pp. 90-99. In JSTOR

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