Timeline of Douala

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Douala, Cameroon.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. ↑ Derrick 1980.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Muluh Henry; Ndoh Bertha (2002), "Evolution of the Media in Cameroon", in Festus Eribo; Enoh Tanjong, Journalism and mass communication in Africa: Cameroon, Lanham, Maryland, USA: Lexington Books, ISBN 0739103776
  3. ↑ Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon 1920.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ralph A. Austen; Jonathan Derrick (1999), Middlemen of the Cameroons Rivers: the Duala and their hinterland, c.1600-c.1960, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521562287
  5. ↑ "Cameroon", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
  6. ↑ Paul G. Halpern (1994), A naval history of World War I, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0870212664
  7. ↑ Stephen Pope; Elizabeth-Anne Wheal (1995). "Select Chronology". Dictionary of the First World War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-85052-979-1.
  8. ↑ Schler 2002.
  9. ↑ Joseph 1974.
  10. ↑ Meredith Terretta (2013). Petitioning for Our Rights, Fighting for Our Nation: The History of the Democratic Union of Cameroonian Women, 1949-1960. Bamenda: Langaa. ISBN 9789956728053.
  11. ↑ "L'Effort Camerounais in Brief". Douala: National Bishop's Conference of Cameroon. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  12. ↑ "Cameroon: News". Africa South of the Sahara. USA: Stanford University. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  13. 1 2 Victor T. Le Vine (1968). "The Trauma of Independence in French-Speaking Africa". Journal of Developing Areas 2. JSTOR 4189457.
  14. ↑ "Terrorists Raid Cameroons Port", New York Times, 1 January 1960
  15. 1 2 World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
  16. ↑ "IPD-AC". Institut Panafricain pour le Développement Afrique Centrale. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  17. 1 2 3 "Historique" (in French). Ville de Douala. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  18. ↑ "About Us". American School of Douala. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  19. ↑ "Douala (Cameroon) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  20. 1 2 "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010.
  21. ↑ "Strike Aims to Bleed Cameroon's Economy to Force President's Fall". New York Times. 5 August 1991.
  22. ↑ "Doual'art". Douala. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  23. ↑ "Presentation generale de l'Université de Douala" (in French). L'Université de Douala. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  24. ↑ "Historique du festival" (in French). Massao. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  25. ↑ "Accueil Femmes Francophones de Douala" (in French). Fédération Internationale des Accueils Français et francophones à l'Etranger. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  26. ↑ "Cameroon - Douala Infrastructure Project". Washington, DC: World Bank. 2010.
  27. ↑ Piet Konings (2011). Politics of Neoliberal Reforms in Africa: State and Civil Society in Cameroon. Langaa. ISBN 995671741X.
  28. ↑ "Site officiel de la Communauté Urbaine de Douala" (in French). Archived from the original on June 2005 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  29. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
  30. ↑ "Public Art and Urban Change in Douala". Domus. 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  31. ↑ Mark D. DeLancey; et al. (2010), Historical dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (4th ed.), Lanham, Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810858244
  32. ↑ Fanny Pigeaud (2011). "Cameroon". In Andreas Mehler; et al. Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 211–220. ISBN 90-04-20556-X.

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • D. Gardinier (1969). "Urban Politics in Douala, Cameroun". African Urban Notes 4. 
  • Joyce Sween; Remi Clignet (1969). "Urban Unemployment as a Determinant of Political Unrest: The Case Study of Douala, Cameroon". Canadian Journal of African Studies 3. 
  • Remi Clignet; Frank Jordan (1971). "Urbanization and Social Differentiation in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of the Ecological Structures of Douala and Yaoundé". Cahiers d'Études Africaines 11. 
  • Richard A. Joseph (1974). "Settlers, Strikers and Sans-Travail: The Douala Riots of September 1945". Journal of African History 15. JSTOR 180996. 
  • Jonathan Derrick (1980). "The 'Germanophone' Elite of Douala under the French Mandate". Journal of African History 21. JSTOR 182138. 
  • Lynn Schler (2002). "Looking through a Glass of Beer: Alcohol in the Cultural Spaces of Colonial Douala, 1910-1945". International Journal of African Historical Studies 35. JSTOR 3097616. 
  • Lynn Schler (2003). "Ambiguous Spaces: The Struggle over African Identities and Urban Communities in Colonial Douala, 1914-45". Journal of African History 44. 
  • Lynn Schler (2003). "Bridewealth, Guns and Other Status Symbols: Immigration and Consumption in Colonial Douala". Journal of African Cultural Studies 16. 
  • Poverty and Urban Mobility in Douala, World Bank, 2004 
  • Abdou Maliqalim Simone (2004), "The Spectral: Assembling Douala, Cameroon", For the City Yet to Come: Changing African Life in Four Cities, Duke University Press, ISBN 9780822334347 
  • Lynn Schler (2005). "History, the Nation-State, and Alternative Narratives: An Example from Colonial Douala". African Studies Review 48. 
  • Lucia Babina and Marilyn Douala Bell, ed. (2007). Douala in Translation: A View of the City and its Creative Transformative Potentials. Rotterdam: Episode. 
  • Marta Dorenda-Zaborowicz (2011). "Douala: A City of Lost Hopes? Consequences of Decolonisation in Africa Versus Sustainable Development". Problemy Ekorozwoju - Problems of Sustainable Development 6. 
  • Michaela Alejandra Oberhofer (2012), "Fashioning African Cities: The Case of Johannesburg, Lagos and Douala", Streetnotes (20), ISSN 2159-2926 – via California Digital Library 

in French

  • R. Gouellain (1975). Douala: Ville et Histoire (in French). Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, Musee de l'Homme. 
  • Adrien Bitond (2012). "Les foyers socioculturels a Douala, 'villages en ville' ou espaces publics de proximite?". In Thomas Atenga, Georges Madib. La communication au Cameroun (in French). Archives contemporaines. ISBN 9782813000927. 
  • "Douala". Cameroun. Le Petit Futé (in French). 2012. 

in German

  • Ernst Vollbehr (1912), "Duala", Mit Pinsel und Palette durch Kamerun (in German), Leipzig: List & von Bressensdorf, OCLC 9352214 
  • "Duala". Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon (in German). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer. 1920. 
  • Andreas Eckert (1999). Grundbesitz, Landkonflikte und kolonialer Wandel: Douala 1880 bis 1960 (in German). Stuttgart: Steiner. 

External links

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