Three Bagatelles (Ligeti)

György Ligeti

Three Bagatelles, for David Tudor, better known by its original French title Trois bagatelles, is a 1961 solo piano composition by Austrian composer György Ligeti. The composition is well known for its tacet movements.

Composition

Ligeti finished the bagatelles in 1961, as part of his collaboration with neo-dadaist group Fluxus.[1] The original manuscript is kept in Basel, in the Sacher Stiftung, as part of the Nordwall Collection, and is indeed dedicated to David Tudor. The piece was first performed in Wiesbaden by Karl-Erik Welin and was published in 1965 in New York by Schott Music.[2]

Analysis

The three bagatelles should take around a minute to perform and should not be performed by heart, as a copy of the score is necessary for it to be performed. The movement list is as follows:[3]

The composition consists exclusively of one long C♯1 whole note played in the first movement.[4] Following that, the movement changes are marked by the turning of each page (one page is left blank between the first bagatelle and the second bagatelle). The piece ends when the pianist stands up and bows towards the audience. It has a certain humorous purpose. The second tacet movement is marked "Molto espressivo". Moreover, the score also includes a fourth bagatelle as an encore of the piece to be performed if the pianist wishes, which is marked "Tempo primo" and only includes a sixteenth rest.[3]

Reception

This composition was poorly received by the public. In a public performance of the piece by Karl-Erin Welin in Stockholm, the audience was very disappointed, as they were expecting something different. Ligeti, who had not been present, stated that he was very satisfied with the reaction. Eva Nordwall also premiered a version for meantone-tuned harpsichord in 1979 in Chicago. The audience of this performance, which was expecting to hear the non-tempered tuning, also received the piece with great shock, disappointment and, sometimes, even demonstrative fury. John Cage, to whom the work is very related because of 4' 33'', is said to be deeply offended by this provocative gesture.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Melia, Nicholas (December 2011). "Stille Musik – Wandelweiser and the Voices of Ontological Silence". Contemporary Music Review 30 (6): 471–495. doi:10.1080/07494467.2011.676897. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  2. ↑ "Three Bagatelles composer: György Ligeti". Schott Music. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  3. 1 2 Ligeti, György (1965). Three Bagatelles. New York: Schott Music. ISBN 979-0-001-11903-0.
  4. ↑ Kania, Andrew (November 2010). "Silent Music". The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 68 (4): 343–353. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6245.2010.01429.x. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  5. ↑ Nordwall, Ove (1995). György Ligeti – The Complete Piano Music – Volume I – Fredruik Ullén, Piano (Liner Notes). BIS Records.

External links

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