Thelymitra crinita
| Thelymitra crinita | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Flowering at Jarrahdale, Western Australia | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Subtribe: | Thelymitrinae |
| Genus: | Thelymitra |
| Species: | T. crinita |
| Binomial name | |
| Thelymitra crinita Lindl. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Thelymitra ovata F.Muell. | |
Thelymitra crinita, commonly known as the blue lady orchid, the queen orchid, the lily orchid or the long-haired thelymitra, is a species of orchid which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
Description
Thelymitra crinita is a tuberous, perennial herb growing to about 70 cm in height. The leaves are about 16 cm x 4.5 cm, broadly lance-shaped and dark green. The flowers vary from pale to dark blue and there are up to ten flowers on the flower stalk.[1][2] It flowers between September and November.[3]
Taxonomy and naming
The blue lady orchid was first described in 1839 by John Lindley in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[4] The specific epithet (crinita) is derived from Latin, crinita "hairy".[5]
Distribution and habitat
Thelymitra crinita occurs in the Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions growing on grey-white sand and loamy clay.[6]
Conservation
The blue lady orchid is common in its range and is classified as not threatened at present.[3]
References
- ↑ Hoffman, Noel; Brown, Andrew (1984). Orchids of south-west Australia. Nedlands, W.A.: University of Western Australia Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 0855642262.
- ↑ Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A. (2009). Wildflowers of southern Western Australia (3rd ed.). Kenthurst, N.S.W.: Rosenberg Pub. p. 147. ISBN 9781877058844. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Thelymitra crinita". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
- ↑ "Thelymitra crinita". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ↑ "crinita". Wiktionary. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 91. ISBN 0646402439.
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