Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award
Pitcher of the Year Award | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Most Outstanding Pitcher in each League. |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Sporting News |
First awarded | 1944 |
Currently held by |
NL – SP Greinke & RP Melancon AL – SP Keuchel & RP Betances |
Sporting News established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944.[1][2] The award is given annually to the pitcher in each league having the most outstanding season. No awards were given in 1946 or 1947.[1][2] This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award.[1][2] The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally disposed to vote for him.[3] The Pitcher of the Year Award is given annually to the pitcher in each league judged by Sporting News baseball experts as having had the most outstanding season, and is one of the oldest and most prestigious pitching awards in Major League Baseball.[4]
History
By the Second World War, the Sporting News (formerly TSN, now SN), had been giving Player of the Year and Manager of the Year awards since 1936, and an annual Most Valuable Player Award since 1929.[2] In 1944, the Sporting News inaugurated its Pitcher of the Year Award, which has been given each year since to the most outstanding pitcher in each league, with a brief hiatus from 1946–47.[2] Beginning in 2013, the Sporting News issued two awards per league—one to the most outstanding starting pitcher, and one to the most outstanding reliever. [5][6][7][8]
Year | Player | Age | Accomplishment | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 23 | First and youngest to win AL Award | [9][10] |
1944 | Voiselle, BillBill Voiselle | 25 | First to win NL Award | [11][12] |
1945 | Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 24 | First and youngest to win 2 consecutive Awards (AL) | [9][10] |
1981 | Valenzuela, FernandoFernando Valenzuela | 21 | 1981 SN Trifecta (Pitcher, Rookie Pitcher and Player Awards) | [13][14] |
1985 | Gooden, DwightDwight Gooden | 20 | Youngest to win Award (NL) | [15][16] |
2009 | Lincecum, TimTim Lincecum | 25 | Youngest to win 2 consecutive NL Awards | [17][18] |
2014 | Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw | 26 | Youngest to win 3 Awards (NL) | [19][20] |
Hal Newhouser (W-L: 26–9, ERA: 1.94, Ks: 275) could have narrowly won the award or tied with Bob Feller (W-L: 26–15, ERA: 2.18, Ks: 348) for a third time in 1946 based upon his statistics.[9][10][21][22][23][24]
Winners
Key
* | Also named SN Player of the Year |
** | Also named SN Rookie Pitcher of the year |
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum | |
§ | Major League Pitching Triple Crown[25] – Led Majors in Wins, Strikeouts and ERA. |
Indicates player won the Warren Spahn Award that season.[19][20][26][27][28][29] | |
Player is active | |
Italics | Indicates player led the National or American League in Wins, Strikeouts, ERA or Saves. |
American League Awardees
Listed below in chronological order are the American League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]
American League Pitchers
American League Starting Pitchers
Year | Pitcher | Team | Record | ERA | K | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Keuchel, DallasDallas Keuchel | Houston Astros | 20–8 | 2.48 | 216 | [122][123][124] |
2014 | Hernández, FélixFélix Hernández (2) | Seattle Mariners | 15–6 | 2.14 | 248 | [116][117][125] |
2013 | Scherzer, MaxMax Scherzer | Detroit Tigers | 21–3 | 2.90 | 240 | [5][126][127] |
American League Relief Pitchers
Year | Pitchers | Team | Record | ERA | Saves | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Betances, DellinDellin Betances (2) | New York Yankees | 6–4 | 1.50 | 9 | [128][129][130] |
2014 | Betances, DellinDellin Betances (1) | New York Yankees | 5–0 | 1.40 | 1 | [128][129][131] |
2013 | Holland, GregGreg Holland | Kansas City Royals | 2–1 | 1.21 | 47 | [6][132][133] |
National League Awardees
Listed below in chronological order are the National League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]
National League Pitchers
National League Starting Pitchers
Year | Pitchers | Team | Record | ERA | K | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Greinke, ZackZack Greinke (2) | Los Angeles Dodgers | 19–3 | 1.66 | 200 | [114][115][212] |
2014 | Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw* (3) | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21–3 | 1.77 | 239 | [19][20][213][214] |
2013 | Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw (2) | Los Angeles Dodgers | 16–9 | 1.83 | 232 | [7][19][20] |
National League Relief Pitchers
Year | Pitchers | Team | Record | ERA | Saves | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Melancon, MarkMark Melancon | Pittsburgh Pirates | 3–2 | 2.23 | 51 | [215][216][217] |
2014 | Kimbrel, CraigCraig Kimbrel (2) | Atlanta Braves | 0–3 | 1.61 | 47 | [213][218][219][220] |
2013 | Kimbrel, CraigCraig Kimbrel (1) | Atlanta Braves | 4–3 | 1.21 | 50 | [8][218][219] |
Players
Multiple Wins
Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once. Bob Lemon was the first player to win the award 3 times.[1][2][30][31] Warren Spahn was the first to win the award 4 times and won his last award at the age of 40 years.[1][2][146][147] Roger Clemens won the award 5 times.[1][2][88][89] Sandy Koufax (1963–1966) and Greg Maddux (1992–1995) have won the award 4 consecutive years.[1][2][158][159][192][193] Pedro Martínez, Roy Halladay, Vida Blue and Zack Greinke have won the award in the National League and American League.[1][2][62][63][104][105][108][109][114][115] Joe Niekro, Wilbur Wood and R.A. Dickey are knuckleball pitchers that have won the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2][64][65][176][177][210][211]
Pitcher | # of Awards | Years |
---|---|---|
Clemens, RogerRoger Clemens | 5 | 1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001 |
Carlton, SteveSteve Carlton | 4 | 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982 |
Koufax, SandySandy Koufax | 4 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 |
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux | 4 | 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 |
Spahn, WarrenWarren Spahn | 4 | 1953, 1957, 1958, 1961 |
Ford, WhiteyWhitey Ford | 3 | 1955, 1961, 1963 |
Lemon, BobBob Lemon | 3 | 1948, 1950, 1954 |
Martínez, PedroPedro Martínez | 3 | 1997, 1999, 2000 |
Palmer, JimJim Palmer | 3 | 1973, 1975, 1976 |
Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2014 |
Gibson, BobBob Gibson | 2 | 1968, 1970 |
Glavine, TomTom Glavine | 2 | 1991, 2000 |
Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 2 | 1944, 1945 |
Roberts, RobinRobin Roberts | 2 | 1952, 1953 |
Seaver, TomTom Seaver | 2 | 1969, 1975 |
Blue, VidaVida Blue | 2 | 1971, 1978 |
Carpenter, ChrisChris Carpenter | 2 | 2005, 2006 |
Halladay, RoyRoy Halladay | 2 | 2003, 2010 |
Key, JimmyJimmy Key | 2 | 1987, 1994 |
McLain, DennyDenny McLain | 2 | 1968, 1969 |
Pierce, BillyBilly Pierce | 2 | 1956, 1957 |
Saberhagen, BretBret Saberhagen | 2 | 1985, 1989 |
Santana, JohanJohan Santana | 2 | 2004, 2006 |
Schilling, CurtCurt Schilling | 2 | 2001, 2002 |
Sutcliffe, RickRick Sutcliffe | 2 | 1984, 1987 |
Betances, DellinDellin Betances | 2 | 2014, 2015 |
Greinke, ZackZack Greinke | 2 | 2009, 2015 |
Hernández, FélixFélix Hernández | 2 | 2010, 2014 |
Kimbrel, CraigCraig Kimbrel | 2 | 2013, 2014 |
Lincecum, TimTim Lincecum | 2 | 2008, 2009 |
Verlander, JustinJustin Verlander | 2 | 2011, 2012 |
MLB Triple Crown
Only four Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called Major League Pitching Triple Crown.[25] Sandy Koufax is the only player to achieve it more than once. Koufax achieved it three times in a four-year period. Hal Newhouser, age 24 and Dwight Gooden, age 20 were the youngest individuals. Johan Santana, age 27, is the fourth individual.[9][15][25][26][158]
MLB Hall of Fame predictor
Winning three (3) or more Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame with the exception of Roger Clemens.[222] Roger Clemens has the most (five) Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all-time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time.[223] Clemens alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame.[224] Active players are not eligible for the Hall of Fame.
Pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame sorted by the year they entered the Hall of Fame.[221] Kershaw's statistics are through the 2014 season.
Pitcher | # of Awards | Years | HOF Year | Wins | ERA | Ks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koufax, SandySandy Koufax | 4 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 | 1972 | 165 | 2.76 | 2,396 |
Spahn, WarrenWarren Spahn | 4 | 1953, 1957, 1958, 1961 | 1973 | 363 | 3.09 | 2,583 |
Ford, WhiteyWhitey Ford | 3 | 1955, 1961, 1963 | 1974 | 236 | 2.75 | 1,956 |
Lemon, BobBob Lemon | 3 | 1948, 1950, 1954 | 1976 | 207 | 3.23 | 1,277 |
Palmer, JimJim Palmer | 3 | 1973, 1975, 1976 | 1990 | 268 | 2.86 | 2,212 |
Carlton, SteveSteve Carlton | 4 | 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982 | 1994 | 329 | 3.22 | 4,136 |
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux | 4 | 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 | 2014 | 355 | 3.16 | 3,371 |
Martínez, PedroPedro Martínez | 3 | 1997, 1999, 2000 | 2015 | 219 | 2.93 | 3,154 |
Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2014 | Active-Not Eligible | 98 | 2.48 | 1,445 |
Clemens, RogerRoger Clemens | 5 | 1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001 | – | 354 | 3.12 | 4,672 |
Battle of Pitchers of the Year
It is a rare occurrence when reigning Pitcher of the Year winners face off against each other. A pitching duel occurred on August 28, 1989, when Frank Viola (9IP, 5K, 3H, 0BB, 0ER) of New York Mets pitched a complete game shutout defeating Orel Hershiser (8IP, 4K, 8H, 1BB, 1ER) of the Dodgers 1–0.[225] On May 9, 2013 Toronto's R. A. Dickey pitched against David Price of the Tampa Bay Rays. The Rays won in 10 innings 5–4, neither starting pitcher got a decision.[226]
Organizations
The Los Angeles Dodgers pitchers have won the Pitcher of the Year Award 5 consecutive years 1962–1966 (Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax). The Los Angeles(Brooklyn) Dodgers pitchers have won the award 15 times and the Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves pitchers have won the award 13 times. The Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, Florida Marlins, Milwaukee Brewers and Texas Rangers are organizations that never had a pitcher win the award.
The Detroit Tigers have three pitchers, Hal Newhouser (1944–45), Denny McLain (1968–69) and Justin Verlander (2011–12) to win consecutive awards. They were also Player of the Year and AL MVP at least once while being Pitcher of the Year.[1][2]
Team | # of Awards | Years |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles/Brooklyn Dodgers | |
1951, 1956, 1962–1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013–2015 |
Atlanta/Milwaukee/Boston Braves | |
1948, 1953, 1957–1958, 1961, 1991, 1993–1996, 2000, 2013–2014 |
New York Yankees | |
1955, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1978, 1994, 2001, 2014–2015 |
San Francisco/New York Giants | |
1944, 1954, 1959, 1967, 1973, 1978, 2004, 2008–2009 |
Philadelphia Phillies | |
1950, 1952, 1955, 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982–1983, 2010 |
Detroit Tigers | |
1944–1945, 1968–1969, 1981, 1984, 2011–2013 |
Cleveland Indians | |
1948, 1950–1951, 1954, 1962, 1970, 2007–2008 |
Toronto Blue Jays | |
1982, 1987, 1996–1998, 2003 |
Chicago White Sox | |
1956–1957, 1959, 1972, 1983, 1993 |
Baltimore Orioles | |
1960, 1973, 1975–1976, 1979–1980 |
Boston Red Sox | |
1949, 1967, 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000 |
Minnesota Twins/Washington Senators | |
1953, 1965–1966, 1988, 2004, 2006 |
Oakland Athletics/Philadelphia Athletics | |
1952, 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002 |
St. Louis Cardinals | |
1949, 1968, 1970, 2005–2006 |
Chicago Cubs | |
1945, 1971, 1984, 1987, 1992 |
New York Mets | |
1969, 1975, 1985, 2012 |
San Diego Padres | |
1976, 1989, 1998, 2007 |
Kansas City Royals | |
1985, 1989, 2009, 2013 |
Houston Astros | |
1979, 1986, 1999, 2015 |
Los Angeles(California) Angels of Anaheim | |
1964, 1977, 2005 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | |
1960, 1990, 2015 |
Seattle Mariners | |
1995, 2010, 2014 |
Arizona Diamondbacks | |
2001–2002 |
Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos | |
1997 |
Tampa Bay Rays | |
2012 |
Milwaukee Brewers | |
none |
Cincinnati Reds | |
none |
Colorado Rockies | |
none |
Miami/Florida/ Marlins | |
none |
Texas Rangers | |
none |
See also
- List of Major League Baseball awards
- Sporting News Player of the Year Award
- Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award
- Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award
- Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award
- Sporting News Manager of the Year Award
- Sporting News Executive of the Year Award
- Baseball awards
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Baseball Reference Pitcher of the Year Awards". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Baseball Almanac Pitcher of the Year Award". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Detroit News Opinion". Detroit News. Detroit News.
- ↑ "Rauzulu's Street".
- 1 2 "Sporting News AL 2013 Relief Pitcher".
- 1 2 "Sporting News AL 2013 Starting Pitcher".
- 1 2 "Sporting News NL 2013 Starting Pitcher".
- 1 2 "Sporting News NL 2013 Relief Pitcher".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Hal Newhouser Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Hal Newhouser Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Bill Voiselle Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Bill Voiselle Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Fernando Valenzuela Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Fernando Valenzuela Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Dwight Gooden Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Dwight Gooden Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Tim Lincecum Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Tim Linecum Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Clayton Kershaw Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Clayton Kershaw Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Hal Newhouser Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Bob Feller Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Bob Feller Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bob Feller Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 Triple Crown Baseball
- 1 2 3 4 "Johan Santana Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Johan Santana Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "CC Sabathia Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "CC Sabathia Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 "Bob Lemon Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "Bob Lemon Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Ellis Kinder Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Ellis Kinder Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bobby Shants Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Bobby Shantz Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bob Porterfield Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Bob Porterfield Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Whitey Ford Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Whitey Ford Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Billy Pierce Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Billy Pierce Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bob Turley Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Bob Turley Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Early Wynn Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Early Wynn Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Chuck Estrada Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Chuck Estrada Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dick Donovan Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dick Donovan Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dean Chance Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dean Chance Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mudcat Grant Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mudcat Grant Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jim Kaat Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jim Kaat Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jim Lonborn Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jim Lonborg Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Denny McLain Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Denny McLain Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Sam McDowell Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Sam McDowell Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Vida Blue Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Vida Blue Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Wilbur Wood Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Wilbur Wood Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Jim Palmer Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Jim Palmer Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Catfish Hunter Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Catfish Hunter Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Nolan Ryan Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Nolan Ryan Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Ron Guidry Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Ron Guidry Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mike Flanagan Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mike Flanagan Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Steve Stone Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Steve Stone Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jack Morris Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jack Morris Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dave Stieb Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dave Stieb Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Lamarr Hoyt Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "LaMarr Hoyt Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Willie Hernández Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Willie Hernández Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Bret Saberhagen Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Bret Saberhagen Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Rogers Clemens Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Roger Clemens Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Jimmy Key Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Jimmy Key Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Frank Viola Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Frank Viola Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bob Welch Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Bob Welch Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dennis Eckersley Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dennis Eckersley Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jack McDowell Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jack McDowell Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Randy Johnson Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Randy Johnson Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Pat Hentgen Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Pat Hentgen Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pedro Martínez Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pedro Martínez Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Barry Zito Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Barry Zito Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Roy Halladay Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Roy Halladay Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Bartolo Colón Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Bartolo Colón Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Cliff Lee Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Cliff Lee Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 "Zack Greinke Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 "Zack Greinke Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Félix Hernández Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Félix Hernández Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Justin Verlander Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Justin Verlander Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "David Price Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "David Price Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dallas Keuchel Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dallas Keuchel Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dallas Keuchel 2015 SN". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Félix Hernández SN". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Max Scherzer Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Max Scherzer Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Dellin Betances Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Dellin Betances Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Dellin Betances 2015 SN". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Dellin Betances 2014 SN". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Greg Holland Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Greg Holland Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Hank Borowy Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Hank Borowy Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Johnny Sain Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Johnny Sain Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Howie Pollet Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Howie Pollet Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jim Konstanty Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jim Konstanty Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Preacher Roe Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Preacher Roe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Robin Roberts Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Robin Roberts Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Warren Spahn Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Warren Spahn Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Johhny Antonellli Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Johnny Antonelli Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Don Newcombe Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Don Newcombe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Sam Jones Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Sam Jones Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Vern Law Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Vern Law Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Don Drysdale Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Don Drysdale Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sandy Koufax Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Sandy Koufax Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mike McCormickt Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mike McCormick Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Bob Gibson Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Bob Gibson Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Tom Seaver Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Tom Seaver Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Fergie Jenkins Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Fergie Jenkins Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 "Steve Carlton Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "Steve Carlton Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Ron Bryant Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Ron Bryant Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mike Marshall Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mike Marshall Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Randy Jones Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Randy Jones Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Joe Niekro Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Joe Niekro Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "John Denny Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "John Denny Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Rick Sutcliffe Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Rick Sutcliffe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mike Scott Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mike Scott Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Orel Hershiser Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Orel Hershiser Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mark Davis Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mark Davis Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Doug Drabek Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Doug Drabek Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Tom Glavine Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Tom Glavine Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Greg Maddux Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Greg Maddux Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "John Smoltz Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "John Smoltz Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Kevin Brown Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Kevin Brown Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Mike Hampton Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mike Hampton Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Curt Schilling Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Curt Schilling Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Éric Gagné Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Éric Gagné Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jason Schmidt Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jason Schmidt Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Chris Carpenter Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Chris Carpenter Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Jake Peavy Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Jake Peavy Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "R. A. Dickey Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "R. A. Dickey Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "2015 Zach Greinke NL SN Awards". Sporting News.
- 1 2 "2014 NL SN Awards".
- ↑ "Clayton Kershaw SN All-Star". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Mark Melancon 2015 SN". Sporting News.
- ↑ "Mark Melancon Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Mark Melancon Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- 1 2 "Craig Kimbrel Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- 1 2 "Craig Kimbrel Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
- ↑ "Craig Kimbrel SN All-Star". Sporting News.
- 1 2 Members of Baseball Hall of Fame
- ↑ "2013 Hall of Fame Vote a Shutout" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
- ↑ http://espn.go.com/mlb/feature/video/_/id/8652210/espn-hall-100-ranking-all-greatest-mlb-players
- ↑ Kurkjian, Tim (January 9, 2012). "Whopper of a list of names await in 2013". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
But Clemens is, after [Barry] Bonds, the next face of the steroid era. He has been charged with lying before Congress about his use of performance-enhancing drugs. He has no chance to make it to Cooperstown next year, or for many, many years to come.
- ↑ "Viola Versus Hershiser Pitcher of the Year duel". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ "Dickey versus Price Pitcher of the Year duel". Baseball-Reference.com.