The Shack
- For the film adaptation, see The Shack (film)
Author | William P Young |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre | Christian fiction |
Publisher | originally Windblown Media, from mid-2008 with FaithWords, the Christian division of Hachette Book Group USA (Hodder & Stoughton for UK) |
Publication date | May, 2007 |
Media type | Print (paperback, later also hardcover) |
Pages | 256 pp |
ISBN | 0-9647292-3-7 |
OCLC | 166263178 |
The Shack is a Christian novel by Canadian author William P. Young, a former office manager and hotel night clerk, published in 2007.[1] The novel was self-published but became a USA Today bestseller, having sold 1 million copies as of June 8, 2008.[2] It was the #1 paperback trade fiction seller on The New York Times Best Seller list from June 2008 to early 2010,[3] in a publishing partnership with Hachette Book Group USA's FaithWords imprint (Hodder & Stoughton in the UK). In 2009 it was awarded the "Diamond Award" for sales of over 10 million copies by the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association.[4]
The title of the book is a metaphor for “the house you build out of your own pain”, as Young explained in a telephone interview.[5] He also told radio host talk show Drew Marshall that The Shack "is a metaphor for the places you get stuck, you get hurt, you get damaged...the thing where shame or hurt is centered."[6]
Plot
The novel is set in the American Northwest. The main character is Mackenzie Allen Philips, a father of five, called "Mack" by his family and friends.
Four years prior to the main events of the story, Mack takes three (of his five) children on a camping trip to Wallowa Lake near Joseph, Oregon stopping at Multnomah Falls on the way. Two of his children are playing in a canoe when it flips and almost drowns Mack's son. Mack is able to save his son by rushing to the water and freeing him from the canoe's webbing, but unintentionally leaves his youngest daughter Missy alone at their campsite. After Mack returns, he sees that Missy is missing. The police are called, and the family discovers that Missy has been abducted and murdered by a serial killer known as the "Little Ladykiller." The police find an abandoned shack in the woods where Missy was taken. Her bloodied clothing is found but her body is not located. Mack's life sinks into what he calls "The Great Sadness".
As the novel begins, Mack receives a note in his mailbox from "Papa," saying that he would like to meet with Mack that coming weekend at the shack. Mack is puzzled by the note—he has had no relationship with his abusive father since he left home at age 13. He suspects that the note may be from God, whom his wife Nan refers to as "Papa."
Mack's family leaves to visit relatives and he goes alone to the shack, unsure of what he will see there. He arrives and initially finds nothing, but as he is leaving, the shack and its surroundings are supernaturally transformed into a lush and inviting scene. He enters the shack and encounters manifestations of the three persons of the Trinity. God the Father takes the form of an African American woman who calls herself Elousia and Papa; Jesus Christ is a Middle-Eastern carpenter; and the Holy Spirit physically manifests itself as an Asian woman named Sarayu.
The bulk of the book narrates Mack's conversations with Papa, Jesus, and Sarayu as he comes to terms with Missy's death and his relationship with the three of them. Mack also has various experiences with each of them. Mack walks across a lake with Jesus, sees an image of his father in heaven with Sarayu, and has a conversation with Sophia, the personification of God's wisdom. At the end of his visit, Mack goes on a hike with Papa, who shows him where Missy's body was left in a cave.
After spending the weekend at the shack, Mack leaves and is so preoccupied with his thoughts that he is nearly killed in an automobile accident. After his recovery, he realizes that he did not in fact spend the weekend at the shack, but that his accident occurred on the same day that he arrived at the shack. He also leads the police to the cave that Papa revealed, and they find Missy's body still lying there. With the help of forensic evidence discovered at the scene, the Little Ladykiller is arrested and put on trial.
Publication
Young originally wrote The Shack as a Christmas gift for his six children with no apparent intention of publishing it. After letting several friends read the book he was urged to publish it for the general public. In 2006, Young worked with Wayne Jacobsen, Brad Cummings (both former pastors from Los Angeles) and Bobby Downes (filmmaker) to bring the book to publication. They had no success with either religious or secular publishers, so they formed Windblown Media for the purpose of publishing the book. The Shack achieved its #1 best selling success via word-of-mouth and with the help of a USD$300.00 website; it is often reported that nothing else had been spent on marketing up to September 2007.[7] Additional startup funds were supplied by Brad Cummings, president of Windblown Media, who spent the maximum credit limit on 12 personal credit cards in order to publish the book.[8][9]
Reception
The Shack went largely unnoticed for over a year after its initial publication, but suddenly became a very popular seller in the summer of 2008, when it debuted at number 1 on the New York Times paperback fiction best seller list on June 8.[3] Its success was the result of word of mouth promotion in churches and Christian-themed radio, websites, and blogs.[2]
As of May 2010, The Shack had over 10 million copies in print, and had been at number 1 on the New York Times best seller list for 70 weeks.[10] The Shack was also released in hardcover, and translated into Spanish as La Cabaña.[10] In June 2009 a German translation with the title Die Hütte – ein Wochenende mit Gott (… a Weekend with God) was released.[11] it was also translated into Croatian as "Koliba" and it became very popular in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In his "Doctrine" series, Mars Hill Church pastor Mark Driscoll criticized The Shack for presenting a non-Biblical view of the Trinity, including the use of graven imagery, goddess worship, and modalism.[12] Evangelical author Chuck Colson wrote a review called "Stay Out of The Shack," in which he criticizes the attribution of "silly lines" to characters representing the three Persons of the Trinity, and the author's "low view of scripture".[13] R. Albert Mohler, Jr. called The Shack "deeply troubling" on his radio show, saying that it "includes undiluted heresy".[14] Apologist Norman Geisler has also weighed in with a critique outlining 14 theological "problems" with the book.[15]
Theologian Randal Rauser has written a generally sympathetic guide to The Shack in his companion volume Finding God in the Shack (Paternoster, 2009). In the book Rauser responds to many of the objections raised by critics like Colson and Mohler.
Wayne Jacobsen, one of Young's early collaborators, wrote a detailed response to several common points of criticism. His column "Is the Shack Heresy?" was published online by Windblown Media.[16]
Legal dispute
In July 2010 the Los Angeles Times reported that The Shack had "spawned a tangle of lawsuits over royalties and even the book's authorship."[17] Young claimed that he was owed $8 million in royalties, Jacobsen and Cummings filed a suit against Young,[18] Young asked the court to dismiss or stay the claims,[19] Jacobsen and Cummings responded.[20] Hachette, the commercial publisher involved, asked the court to determine to whom it should pay royalties from the book.[21] On 10 January 2011 the court declared that it had been advised that the case between Young et al. and Jacobsen et al. "has been settled or is in the process of being settled" and the case was dismissed.[22][23]
Film adaptation
A movie adaptation of The Shack is currently in development. Stuart Hazeldine will direct, and Sam Worthington and Octavia Spencer are set to star. [24]
References in other works
The Shack was referred to by Stephen King in his 2010 title, Full Dark, No Stars, which is a compilation of four novellas. In the final novella, A Good Marriage, the protagonist recalls that her husband recommended she read The Shack and he said the novel was "a life-changer."
References
- ↑ Rich, Motoko (2008-06-24). "Christian Novel Is Surprise Best Seller". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
- 1 2 Aim at 'spiritually interested' sparks 'The Shack' sales USA Today, 2008-04-30
- 1 2 Schuessler, Jennifer. "Books – Best-Seller Lists – New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- ↑ Gold / Platinum / Diamond Book Awards Winners, Christian Book Expo, read 2012-02-12
- ↑ "The DREW MARSHALL Show – Listen Now to Previous Shows – 2008". Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- ↑ http://www.relevantmagazine.com/pc_article.php?id=7672
- ↑ "The DREW MARSHALL Show – Listen Now to Previous Shows – 2007". Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- ↑ Streib, Lauren (2009-06-22). "Paul Young's Publishing Miracle". Forbes.
- ↑ Advancing the Cause
- 1 2 Windblown Media Official Website
- ↑ German-language Wikipedia
- ↑ Driscoll, Mark (30 March 2008). "Doctrine Part 1: The Shack" (Video 8min). Mars Hill Church. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
- ↑ Colson, Chuck (8 May 2008). "Stay Out of 'The Shack'". Religion Today. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
- ↑ The Albert Mohler Radio Program, "A Look at The Shack", Friday April 11, 2008
- ↑ Norman L., Geisler; Bill Roach. "The Shack: Helpful or Heretical?" (PDF). Bastion Books. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
- ↑ Wayne, Jacobsen. "Is The Shack Heresy?". Windblown Media. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
- ↑ Weinman, Sarah (13 July 2010). "The flak over 'The Shack'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Case no. CV 10-3246 JFW (JCx) First amended complaint..." (PDF). US District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Case no. CV 10-3246 JFW (JCx) Memorandum of points and authorities in support of defendant Young's motion..." (PDF). US District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Case no. CV 10-3246 JFW (JCx) Plaintiffs' opposition to defendant William Paul Young's motion to dismiss the first amended complaint" (PDF). US District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Case no. CV 10-03534 JFW (JCx): First amended complaint-in-interpleader" (PDF). US District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "The Shack Gets Sued". The Steve Laube Agency. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Case No. CV 10-3246-JFW (JCx) Order dismissing civil action" (PDF). US District Court, Central District of California. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ http://variety.com/2015/film/news/the-shack-sam-worthington-octavia-spencer-1201484859/
External links
- The Shack Official Website
- Windblown Media Official Website
- Paul Young's Official Website
- Interview with William P. Young by broadcaster Sheridan Voysey