Hillside Strangler
Hillside Strangler | |
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Other names | The Hillside Stranglers |
Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment (both Buono and Bianchi) |
Killings | |
Victims | 10 |
Span of killings | October 16, 1977 – February 16, 1978 |
Country | United States |
State(s) | California |
Date apprehended |
January 12, 1979 (K.B.) October 22, 1979 (A.B.) |
Angelo Buono | |
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Born |
Angelo Anthony Buono, Jr. October 5, 1934 Rochester, New York |
Died |
September 21, 2002 67) Calipatria State Prison in Calipatria, California | (aged
Cause of death | Heart Attack |
Kenneth Bianchi | |
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Born |
Kenneth Alessio Bianchi May 22, 1951 Rochester, New York |
The Hillside Strangler is the media epithet for two men, Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, who were convicted of kidnapping, raping, torturing, and killing ten females ranging in age from 12 to 28 years old during a four-month period from late 1977 to early 1978. They committed their crimes in the hills above Los Angeles, California.
During 1977 Red Hot Chili Peppers' singer Anthony Kiedis' father Blackie Dammett was sent to jail for interrogation after giving cocaine to a prostitute, who called the police and said he was the Hillside Strangler.
Murders
The first victim of the Hillside Strangler was a Hollywood prostitute, Yolanda Washington, whose body was found near the Forest Lawn Cemetery on October 18, 1977. The corpse was cleaned and faint marks were visible around the neck, wrists, and ankles where a rope had been used. It was discovered that the victim had been raped.
On November 1, 1977, police were called to a La Crescenta neighborhood, northeast of downtown Los Angeles, where the body of a teenage girl was found naked, face up on a parkway in a residential area. The homeowner had covered her with a tarp to prevent the neighborhood children from viewing her on their way to school. Bruises on her neck indicated strangulation. The body had been dumped, indicating she was killed elsewhere. The girl was eventually identified as Judith Lynn Miller, a runaway prostitute who was barely 15 years old. The coroner's report further detailed her being bound much like the first victim, Yolanda Washington.
Five days later, on November 6, 1977, the nude body of another woman was discovered near the Chevy Chase Country Club. Like Judith Lynn Miller, she had been strangled with a ligature. The woman was identified as 21-year-old Lissa Teresa Kastin, a waitress, and was last seen leaving work the night before she was discovered.
Two girls, Dolores Cepeda, 12, and Sonja Johnson, 14, boarded a school bus and headed home on November 13, 1977. The last time they were seen was getting off this bus and approaching a car. Inside the car were reportedly two men. A young boy, cleaning up a trash-strewn hillside near Dodger Stadium, found their bodies, November 20. Both girls had been strangled and raped.
Later that same day, November 20, 1977, hikers found the nude, sexually assaulted body of Kristina Weckler, 20, on a hillside near Glendale. Unlike previous victims, there were signs of torture, indicated by oozing injection marks. It was later revealed that Weckler had been injected with Windex.
On November 23, 1977, the badly decomposed body of Jane King, 28, an actress, was found near an off-ramp of the Golden State freeway. She had gone missing around November 9. With the continued discovery of bodies in hilly areas, a task force was formed to catch the predator, dubbed the "Hillside Strangler".
On November 29, 1977, police found the body of Lauren Wagner, 18. She also had been strangled with a ligature; and there were burn marks on her hands indicating she was tortured. The law enforcement task force—Los Angeles Police Department, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, and Glendale Police Department—began to believe that more than one person was responsible for the murders, even though the media continued to use the singular Hillside Strangler.
On December 13, 1977, police found the body of 17-year-old prostitute Kimberly Martin on a hillside.
The final victim was discovered in Los Angeles on February 16, 1978, when a helicopter pilot spotted an orange Datsun abandoned off a cliff on the Angeles Crest Highway. Police responded to the scene and found the body of the car's owner, 20-year-old Cindy Hudspeth, in the trunk.
Sometime in 1977, the two men gave a ride to Catharine Lorre with the intent of killing her as well. However, when they discovered that Catharine was the daughter of actor Peter Lorre, famous for his role as a murderer of children in Fritz Lang's acclaimed film M, they let her go without incident. She did not realize who the men were until they were arrested.
Trial
After intensive investigation, police charged cousins Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, Jr., with the crimes. Bianchi had fled to Bellingham, Washington, where he was soon arrested for raping and murdering two women he had lured to a home for a house-sitting job. Bianchi attempted to set up an insanity defense, claiming that he had dissociative identity disorder and that a personality separate from himself committed the murders. Court psychologists, notably Dr. Martin Orne, observed Bianchi and found that he was faking, so Bianchi agreed to plead guilty and testify against Buono in exchange for leniency.
At the conclusion of Buono's trial in 1983, Presiding Judge Ronald M. George, who would later become Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court, stated during sentencing, "I would not have the slightest reluctance to impose the death penalty in this case were it within my power to do so. Ironically, although these two defendants utilized almost every form of legalized execution against their victims, the defendants have escaped any form of capital punishment."[1] Bianchi is serving a life sentence at the Washington State Penitentiary of the Washington State Department of Corrections in Walla Walla, Washington. Buono died of a heart attack on September 21, 2002, at Calipatria State Prison of the California Department of Corrections in Calipatria, California, where he was serving a life sentence.[2]
Veronica Compton
In 1980, Bianchi began a relationship with Veronica Compton. During his trial, she testified for the defense. She was later convicted and imprisoned for attempting to strangle a woman she had lured to a motel in an attempt to have authorities believe that the Hillside Strangler was still on the loose and the wrong man was imprisoned. Bianchi had given her some smuggled semen to use to make it look like a rape/murder committed by the Hillside Strangler. She was released in 2003.
Film adaptations
Year | Title | Cast | Notes | ||
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as Angelo Buono | as Kenneth Bianchi | also starring | |||
1989 | The Case of the Hillside Stranglers | Dennis Farina | Billy Zane | Richard Crenna as a police sergeant | Made for television; based on Two of a Kind: The Hillside Stranglers by Darcy O'Brien |
2004 | The Hillside Strangler | Nicholas Turturro | C. Thomas Howell | ||
2006 | Rampage: The Hillside Strangler Murders | Tomas Arana | Clifton Collins, Jr. | Brittany Daniel as a psychiatrist | Direct-to-video |
See also
References
- ↑ Bachmann, Patrick (Writer/Producer) (1997). The Hillside Stranglers (television production). A&E Television. External link in
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(help); - ↑ King, Gary C. "The Hillside Strangler: Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi." Investigation Discovery. 2. Retrieved on January 10, 2010.
External links
- "'Hillside Strangler' dies in prison", CNN, September 22, 2002
- Crime Library's story on the Hillside Stranglers