The Harem Years

The Harem Years (ISBN 978-0935312706) is a firsthand account of the private world of a harem in colonial Cairo.^{[1] [2]}

Huda Shaarawi (1879-1947) was among the last generation of Egyptian women to live in the segregated world of the harem. Her feminist activism grew out of her involvement in Egypt's nationalist struggle, and led to her founding of the Egyptian Feminist Union in 1923.

In 1987 her memoir, The Harem Years, was published under the name Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, 1879-1924. In this book Shaarawi recalls her childhood and early adult life in the seclusion of an upper-class Egyptian household, including her marriage at age thirteen. Her subsequent separation from her husband gave her time for an extended formal education, as well as an unexpected taste of independence. Shaarawi's feminist activism grew, along with her involvement in Egypt's nationalist struggle, culminating in 1923 when she publicly removed her veil in a Cairo railroad station, a daring act of defiance.

Important Note: The word" Harem" in the title was used metaphorically. It did not refer to a real Harem, a phenomenon Egypt had never witnessed throughout its history. The metaphorical reference was to draw attention to the practices of inequality against women at workplace and the widespread opinion in the 1920s and 1930s that men could do jobs better than women. Many women at the time faced bitter ridicule, like Lotfia El Nadi, the first female Egyptian pilot in 1933. The EGyptian Cinema at that time also rediculed female lawyers , and the public opinion was that women are not fit to work as judges or attorney generals because they lacked "emotional stability".

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