The Addams Family (film)

The Addams Family
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Barry Sonnenfeld
Produced by	Scott Rudin Bonnie Arnold
Written by	Caroline Thompson Larry Wilson
Based on	The Addams Family  by Charles Addams
Starring	Anjelica Huston Raúl Juliá Christopher Lloyd
Music by	Marc Shaiman
Cinematography	Owen Roizman
Edited by	Dede Allen
Production company	Orion Pictures
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures (North America) Orion Pictures (International)
Release dates	November 22, 1991 (1991-11-22)
Running time	99 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$30 million
Box office	$191.5 million

The Addams Family is a 1991 American fantasy comedy film based on the characters from the cartoon of the same name created by cartoonist Charles Addams.^[1] The film was originally developed at Orion Pictures (which, at the time, owned the rights to the television series on which the film was based due to its ownership of the Filmways library and later quietly relaunched by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on September 11, 2014). But due to the studio's financial problems, Paramount Pictures stepped in to complete the film and handled North American distribution; Orion retained the international rights, though these rights now belong to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer through their purchase of Orion.

The film debuted in Los Angeles on November 16, 1991. It opened internationally on November 22, 1991, on the same day as An American Tail: Fievel Goes West and Beauty and the Beast and received generally positive reviews. Anjelica Huston was nominated for a Golden Globe for her performance as Morticia Addams; Raúl Juliá as Gomez Addams, Christina Ricci as Wednesday Addams, and Christopher Lloyd as Uncle Fester were also well received. It was commercially successful, making back several times its operating budget, and was followed by a sequel, Addams Family Values, two years later.

Plot

Gomez Addams laments the 25-year absence of his brother Fester, who disappeared after the two had a falling-out. Gomez's lawyer Tully Alford owes money to loan shark Abigail Craven, and notices that her son Gordon closely resembles Fester. Tully proposes that Gordon pose as Fester to infiltrate the Addams household and find the hidden vault where they keep their vast riches. Tully and his wife Margaret attend a séance at the Addams home led by Grandmama in which the family tries to contact Fester's spirit. Gordon arrives, posing as Fester, while Abigail poses as psychiatrist Dr. Pinder-Schloss and tells the family that Fester had been lost in the Bermuda Triangle for the past 25 years.

Gomez, overjoyed to have Fester back, takes him to the family vault to view home movies from their childhood. Gordon learns the reason for the brothers' falling-out: Gomez was jealous of Fester's success with women, and wooed the conjoined twins Flora and Fauna Amor away from him out of envy. Gomez starts to suspect that "Fester" is an impostor when he is unable to recall important details about their past. Gordon attempts to return to the vault, but is unable to get past a booby trap. Gomez's wife Morticia reminds "Fester" of the importance of family amongst the Addamses and of their vengeance against those who cross them. Fearing that the family is getting wise to their con, Abigail (under the guise of Dr. Pinder-Schloss) convinces Gomez that his suspicions are due to displacement.

Gordon grows closer to the Addams family, particularly the children Wednesday and Pugsley, whom he helps to prepare a swordplay sequence for a school play. The Addamses throw a large party with their extended family and friends to celebrate Fester's return, during which Abigail plans to break into the vault. Wednesday overhears Abigail and Gordon discussing their scheme, and escapes them by hiding in the family cemetery. Tully learns that Fester, as the eldest brother, is the executor of the Addams estate and therefore technically owns the entire property. With the help of the Addamses' neighbor Judge George Womack, who Gomez has repeatedly angered by hitting golf balls at his house, Tully procures a restraining order against the family, banning them from the estate. Gomez attempts to fight the order in court, but Judge Womack rules against him out of spite.

While Abigail, Gordon, and Tully try repeatedly and unsuccessfully to get past the booby trap blocking access to the vault, the Addams family is forced to move into a motel and find jobs. Morticia tries her hand as a preschool teacher, Wednesday and Pugsley sell toxic lemonade, and Thing—the family's animate disembodied hand—becomes a courier. Gomez, despondent, sinks into depression and lethargy.

Morticia returns to the Addams home to confront Fester and is captured by Abigail and Tully, who torture her in an attempt to learn how to access the vault. Thing observes this and informs Gomez using Morse code, who gathers the family and rushes to Morticia's rescue. Abigail threatens Morticia's life if Gomez does not surrender the family fortune. Fed up with his mother's behavior and constant berating, Gordon turns against Abigail. Using a magical book which projects its contents into reality, he unleashes a hurricane in the house, which strikes his own head with lightning and launches Tully and Abigail out a window and into open graves dug for them by Wednesday and Pugsley.

Gordon turns out to actually have been Fester all along, having suffered amnesia after being lost in the Bermuda Triangle and turning up in Miami, where Abigail had taken him in. The lightning strike has restored his memory and he is enthusiastically welcomed back into the Addams household. With the family whole again, Morticia informs Gomez that she is pregnant.

Cast

• Anjelica Huston as Morticia Addams
• Raúl Juliá as Gomez Addams
• Christopher Lloyd as Gordon Craven / Uncle Fester Addams
• Dan Hedaya as Tully Alford
• Elizabeth Wilson as Abigail Craven / "Dr. Greta Pinder-Schloss"
• Christina Ricci as Wednesday Addams
• Paul Benedict as Judge George Womack
• Jimmy Workman as Pugsley Addams
• Judith Malina as Grandmama
• Carel Struycken as Lurch
• Christopher Hart's hand as Thing
• Dana Ivey as Margaret Alford
• John Franklin as Cousin Itt
• Mercedes McNab as Girl Scout
• Sally Jessy Raphael as Herself

Music

The soundtrack for The Addams Family was released on December 3, 1991, and features most of Marc Shaiman's film score. The complete version of "Mamushka" was cut from the film after a key audience demographic from test screenings complained the song brought the movie to a stand-still.^[2]

1. "Deck the Halls & Main Titles"
2. "Morning"
3. "Seances & Swordfights"
4. "Playmates"
5. "Family Plotz"
6. "Mooche"
7. "Evening"
8. "Party...For Me?"
9. "Mamushka"
10. "Thing Gets Work"
11. "Fester Exposed"
12. "Rescue"
13. "Finale"

The film also features a video from rap artist MC Hammer, called the "Addams Groove".^[3]

Production notes

Most of the film was shot on Stage 3/8 at the Hollywood Center Studios in LA, the same studio where the original TV series was filmed.^[4]

Makeup and animatronic effects for the film were handled by Tony Gardner (designer) and his company Alterian, Inc.

After the film's release, David Levy, the producer of the 1964 Addams Family TV series, filed a lawsuit against Paramount Pictures. Levy claimed that many elements of the film which were taken from the TV show were his original ideas and not part of the Charles Addams cartoons. These ideas included the characters of Thing and Cousin Itt, Gomez's fencing expertise and toy trains, Morticia's sizzling bedroom talk and the passionate tangos danced by her and Gomez, Fester's lightbulb trick and Lurch's harpsichord playing. The lawsuit was later settled out of court.

Reception

Box office

The Addams Family grossed $113,502,246 in the United States and $191,502,246 worldwide. The film's budget was $30 million.^[5]

Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives The Addams Family a 60% "fresh" rating based on reviews from 40 critics.^[6][7][8]

Roger Ebert gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, saying it was mildly entertaining but did not add up to much.^[9]

Jonathan Rosenbaum of the Chicago Reader called the film a "collection of one-liners and not much more".^[10]

Critic Steve Crum wrote a positive review, saying that it was a perfect translation of the 1960s sitcom, and was just as "ghoulishly hilarious."

Variety magazine wrote, "Despite inspired casting and nifty visual trappings, the eagerly awaited Addams Family figures a major disappointment."^[11]

Accolades

The Addams Family was awarded Best Horror Film of the Year in 1991 by the Horror Hall of Fame. Carel Struycken appeared at the award ceremony to receive the award on behalf of the cast.^[12]

Huston was nominated for the 1991 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her performance as Morticia.

Additionally, the pinball machine based on the film, is the best-selling and the highest produced pinball machine of all time.

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for achievement in costume design.^[13]

The film won a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song for the song "Addams Groove" by MC Hammer.

The Making of The Addams Family

A documentary, "The Making of The Addams Family", was produced to promote the film in 1991.

In a 2012 interview, Sonnenfeld stated that he originally intended that it be unclear whether Fester really was an imposter or not, but all the other actors rebelled and chose 10-year-old Christina Ricci to speak on their behalf, who "gave this really impassioned plea that Fester shouldn't be an imposter.... so we ended up totally changing that plot point to make the actors happy. And they were right — it was the better way to go."^[14]

Blu-ray and DVD

The film was released first time on Blu-ray in UK on October 2013. On 2006, The Addams Family and Addams Family Values was released on DVD in double feature in US.

Video game

A game based on the film was released for various handheld and home computer platforms.

Addams Family pinball machine

The Addams Family pinball machine was a commercial arcade pinball machine made by Bally/Williams and was released in March 1992. It became one of the most popular pinball machines in the industry and sold over 20,000 units.^[15]

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Addams Family

• The Addams Family at the Internet Movie Database
• The Addams Family at the TCM Movie Database
• The Addams Family at AllMovie
• The Addams Family at Box Office Mojo
• The Addams Family at Rotten Tomatoes