Thanet

Thanet
Thanet District
Non-metropolitan district

Thanet shown within Kent
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region South East England
Non-metropolitan county Kent
Status Non-metropolitan district
Admin HQ Margate
Incorporated 1 April 1974
Government
 • Type Non-metropolitan district council
 • Body Thanet District Council
 • Leadership Leader & Cabinet (UKIP)
 • MPs Sir Roger Gale
Craig Mackinlay
Area
 • Total 39.88 sq mi (103.30 km2)
Area rank 217th (of 326)
Population (mid-2014 est.)
 • Total 138,410
 • Rank 149th (of 326)
 • Density 3,500/sq mi (1,300/km2)
 • Ethnicity 95.4% White
1.5% S.Asian
1.1% Black
1.1% Mixed Race
Time zone GMT (UTC0)
 • Summer (DST) BST (UTC+1)
ONS code 29UN (ONS)
E07000114 (GSS)
OS grid reference TR355705
Website www.thanet.gov.uk
It is hoped that the new Turner Contemporary gallery in Margate will encourage tourism to the area.

Thanet /ˈθænɪt/ is a local government district of Kent, England,[1] which was formed under the Local Government Act 1972, and came into being on 1 April 1974. The Isle of Thanet makes up the major part of the District.

The district, which is governed by Thanet District Council, is located on the north eastern tip of Kent, and is predominantly coastal, with north, east and southeast facing coastlines. It is bordered by the City of Canterbury district to the west, and the Dover district to the south. The main towns in the district are Margate, Ramsgate and Broadstairs.

History

Main article: Isle of Thanet

The Isle of Thanet is the major part of the Thanet District. Formed over 7000 years ago and separated from the mainland by the Wantsum Channel, it has always borne the brunt of invasions from the Continent. An Isle of Thanet Rural District had existed from the Local Government Act 1894 until it was abolished in 1935 to form part of Eastry Rural District. The current District was formed in 1974, by the addition of the area over which was once the Wantsum Channel, including the settlement of Sarre.

Governance

The current District is held by a UKIP majority, who hold 33 seats, compared to the 18 seats held by the Conservatives, who are the second party.[2]

There are two MPs for Thanet:

The names of the civil parishes located in the district are:

Broadstairs and St Peter's form Broadstairs and St Peter's, served by a town council, which has no more than the powers of a parish council.[3] A town council was created for Ramsgate in 2009.[4]

The town of Margate is an unparished area: it has a charter maintained by charter trustees, having been a municipal borough before 1974.

Demography

In 2005 the estimated population of the District stood at 128,100.[5]

List of People from Thanet

Economy

The whole district suffers from seasonal unemployment, in spite of its proximity to London, because of various factors, among them being inward migration, high numbers of old people, and low numbers of affluent people. It is not helped by poor overall indicators for health.[6] In a study of resilience to economic downturns, Thanet was poorly rated at 295th out of 324 districts.[7] Unemployment levels are nearly twice the South East of England as a whole, and as a result a great deal of planning is being done to encourage more businesses to relocate to the District.[8] The Thanet & East Kent Chamber produces a weekly business digest, the Thanet & East Kent Insider, which reports on economic activity in the private and public sectors.

New projects under way include: A new community centre for Broadstairs. Redevelopment and renovations are to be undertaken at Margate's Dreamland (a Heritage Amusement Park); Cliftonville (Lido site); and a Holiday Inn (hotel), now open. A large retail and residential development on Ramsgate seafront started construction in 2011. Royal sands as well and a multi-million-pound art gallery The Turner Contemporary (opened by Tracey Emin in April 2011) in Margate and this has created the opening of many new shops in the Margate old town and visitor numbers have far exceeded expectation. Margate has been chosen as a Mary Portas retail town. Massive investment and building work is taking place in schools across the island.

In addition, the District Council has introduced an empty property initiative and has compulsory purchased empty and derelict buildings with the objective of bringing them back into use.

The Thanet Offshore Wind Project, near North Foreland, began operating in September 2010. The project is expected to have a total capacity of up to 300 MW which, on average, is sufficient to supply approximately 240,000 homes per year with green energy. The project will thus make a significant contribution to the government’s national and regional renewable energy targets. Thanet Earth is the largest greenhouse development in the UK, covering an area of 91 hectares with 7 greenhouses each the size of 10 football pitches producing cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers all year.[9] The project has been very successful and is currently being expanded (Autumn 2012).

Margate, Ramsgate and Broadstairs each have shopping centres with a mix of local and national retailers complemented by Northdown Road, Cliftonville, Westgate and Birchington. Westwood at the centre of Thanet has seen much major development in recent years with the building of Westwood Cross shopping centre which is the home of national retailers and several restaurant chains including a Travelodge hotel. Associated development has taken place around the shopping centre spawning other retail parks. National retailer Primark opened a new superstore in October 2012, the largest Primark store in Kent.

Transport

Thanet is now linked to London by high-speed "Javelin" trains.

The rail connections are via the Chatham Main Line through Margate to Ramsgate, and the Ashford to Ramsgate (via Canterbury West) line. New high-speed rail links from London to Thanet began in December 2009, and it is now possible to travel from Margate to St Pancras railway station at an average speed of 60 miles per hour (about 96 km/h). This will form part of the UK's first true high-speed commuter service, according to the South Eastern Railway Company.[10] Main road links are the A28 which brings traffic from Canterbury and Ashford; and the A299, north coast route. The Saxon Shore Way Long distance footpath skirts the coast.

There is an airport, now closed, at Manston,[11] formerly RAF Manston, but later renamed by its commercial operators as Kent International Airport. The airport closed permanently on 15 May 2014. Because it was used as a U.S. airbase during the Second World War it has one of the longest runways in the UK, and while open it was designated by the United Nations as an emergency landing site for aircraft in trouble.

Ferry services are no longer running from the Port of Ramsgate, and the council is currently in dispute with the former operators over the payment of £3.3 million[12]

Health

Thanet has a large hospital: the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, known as the QEQM.[13] Extension work which started in 2007 has made the QEQM a major hospital site.

As of July 2010, overall indicators of health are poor for Thanet:[14]

Media

Local newspapers are the Thanet Extra, part of the KM Group; Isle of Thanet Gazette and Thanet Times (merged with Adscene October 2009), (the Thanet Times was withdrawn in October 2012) all owned by Northcliffe Media; and the midweek Your Thanet published online by KOS Media. The county-wide newspapers Kent on Saturday and Kent on Sunday also serve the district.

Local radio stations are;

National TV stations carry regional news: The ITV1 service is provided currently by Meridian Broadcasting; and the BBC South East Today.

Thanet also has a local online radio and podcasting service currently operating online only known as 'Thanet Community Radio' (TCR). The station works closely with Dover-based 'Dover Community Radio' (DCR) which operates in a similar way.

Education

Thanet has a wide variety of local schools including approximately 41 primary schools such as Drapers Mills, Palm Bay, and Upton. Outstanding secondary schools include Dane Court Grammar, Charles Dickens, and Chatham House. The community learning within the district is varied and wide, including charitable training organisations such as East Kent ITeC Ltd, and organisations such as Margate Adult Education Centre, Thanet Skills Studio and Thanet Stage School. East Kent College is a provider of further education in Thanet and a Training Provider that works with local businesses to raise the level of education across the region. Canterbury Christchurch University campus in Broadstairs.

Climate

Thanet enjoys a maritime climate, being surrounded on three sides by sea. This generally results in mild winters and warm, dry summers.

References

  1. ↑ Thanet District website
  2. ↑ "District Council Election - Thursday, 7th May, 2015". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  3. ↑ Broadstairs and St Peter's Town Council website
  4. ↑ The District of Thanet (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2009 Retrieved 19 May 2010
  5. ↑ Introduction to Thanet: includes demographic notes
  6. ↑ Association of Public Health Observatories - Health Profiles APHO Health Profiles
  7. ↑ "Thanet least resilient to economic woe, research finds". BBC News. 9 September 2010.
  8. ↑ Thanet District Corporate Plan 2007
  9. ↑ Thanet Earth Project
  10. ↑ Southeastern 2009 - your journey starts here: Home
  11. ↑ Kent International Airport
  12. ↑ "TransEuropa Ferries Thanet District Council".
  13. ↑ QEQM
  14. ↑ Association of Public Health Observatories, Thanet Health Profile, July 2010

Coordinates: 51°22′N 1°23′E / 51.367°N 1.383°E / 51.367; 1.383

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