Thai Premier League

Thai Premier League
Country Thailand Thailand
Confederation AFC
Founded 1996 (1996)
Number of teams 18
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Thai Division 1 League
Domestic cup(s) Thai FA Cup
Thai League Cup
Kor Royal Cup
International cup(s) AFC Champions League
ASEAN Super League
Current champions Buriram United (5th title)
(2015)
Most championships Buriram United (5 titles)
TV partners True Visions
Website thaipremierleague.co.th
2016 season

The Thai Premier League (Thai: ไทยพรีเมียร์ลีก) is a Thai professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the Thai football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 18 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Thai Division 1 League. The Thai Premier League is a corporation in which the 18 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from March to October, with teams playing 34 games each totaling 306 games in the season. It is sponsored by Toyota and therefore officially known as the Toyota Thai Premier League. In the Thai Premier League, most of the games are played during Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during the weekdays.

History

Before the inception of Thai Premier League, the highest level of club football was the Kor Royal Cup (Thai: ถ้วย ก.) which was contested in a tournament format from 1916 to 1995. Thai Premier League was introduced in 1996 by the Football Association of Thailand (FAT), with 18 clubs who earlier competed for the Kor Royal Cup, in a double round robin league system.[1]

The Thai Premier league originally had 10 to 12 clubs each season until 2007, when it was expanded to 16 clubs. At the end of each season, three bottom placed clubs are relegated to the Thai Division 1 League.

And also in 2007, Thai Premier League was combined with Provincial League completely. Chonburi was the first club from Provincial League that was the champion of Thai Premier League in 2007 season.

Thai Premier League champions

Titles by season

1996-2015

# Year Winners Runners-up
1 1996–97 Bangkok Bank Stock Exchange of Thailand
2 1997 Royal Thai Air Force Sinthana
3 1998 Sinthana Royal Thai Air Force
4 1999 Royal Thai Air Force Port Authority
5 2000 BEC Tero Sasana Royal Thai Air Force
6 2001–02 BEC Tero Sasana Osotspa M-150
7 2002–03 Krung Thai Bank BEC Tero Sasana
8 2003–04 Krung Thai Bank BEC Tero Sasana
9 2004–05 Tobacco Monopoly PEA
10 2006 Bangkok University Osotspa M-150
11 2007 Chonburi Krung Thai Bank
12 2008 PEA Chonburi
13 2009 Muangthong United Chonburi
14 2010 Muangthong United Buriram PEA
15 2011 Buriram PEA Chonburi
16 2012 Muangthong United Chonburi
17 2013 Buriram United Muangthong United
18 2014 Buriram United Chonburi
19 2015 Buriram United Muangthong United

Titles by club

Club Champions Runners-Up Winning Seasons Runners-Up Seasons
Buriram United
5
2
2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 2004–05, 2010
Muangthong United
3
2
2009, 2010, 2012 2013, 2015
BEC Tero Sasana
2
2
2000, 2001–02 2002–03, 2003–04
Air Force Central
2
2
1997, 1999 1998, 2000
Krung Thai Bank
2
1
2002–03, 2003–04 2007
Chonburi
1
5
2007 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
BBCU
1
1
1998 1997
Bangkok Bank
1
0
1996–97
Tobacco Monopoly
1
0
2004–05
Bangkok United
1
0
2006
Osotspa Samut Prakan
0
2
2001–02, 2006
Stock Exchange of Thailand
0
1
1996–97
Port F.C.
0
1
1999

Clubs

Air Force Central, Police United, PTT Rayong, Samut Songkhram and Songkhla United were relegated to the 2015 Thai Division 1 League after finishing the 2014 season in the bottom three places.

They were replaced by Nakhon Ratchasima, Saraburi and Navy.

Stadiums and Location

Team Province Stadium Capacity
Army United Bangkok Thai Army Sports Stadium 20,000
Bangkok Glass Pathumthani Leo Stadium 13,000
Bangkok United Pathumthani Thammasat Stadium 25,000
BBCU Nonthaburi Nonthaburi Youth Centre Stadium 6,000
BEC Tero Sasana Bangkok 72-years Anniversary Stadium 10,000
Buriram United Buriram New I-Mobile Stadium 32,600
Chainat Hornbill Chainat Chainat Stadium 12,000
Chiangrai United Chiangrai United Stadium of Chiangrai 15,000
Chonburi Chonburi Chonburi Stadium 8,500
Muangthong United Nonthaburi SCG Stadium 15,000
Nakhon Ratchasima Nakhon Ratchasima 80th Birthday Stadium 28,000
Navy Chonburi Sattahip Navy Stadium 12,500
Osotspa Samut Prakan Samut Prakan M-Power Stadium 4,100
Pattaya United Chonburi Dolphins Stadium 5,000
Ratchaburi Mitr Phol Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Stadium 10,000
Sisaket Sisaket Sri Nakhon Lamduan Stadium 10,000
Sukhothai Sukhothai Thung Thalay Luang Stadium 8,000
Suphanburi Suphanburi Suphanburi Municipality Stadium 25,000
Football clubs in Greater Bangkok

Stadiums (2016)

Army United Bangkok Glass Bangkok United BBCU BEC Tero Sasana Buriram United
Thai Army Sports Stadium Leo Stadium Thai-Japanese Stadium Nonthaburi Youth Centre Stadium 72-years Anniversary Stadium New I-Mobile Stadium
Capacity: 20,000 Capacity: 13,000 Capacity: 10,320 Capacity: 6,000 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 32,600
Chainat Hornbill Chiangrai United Chonburi Muangthong United Nakhon Ratchasima Navy
Chainat Stadium United Stadium Chonburi Stadium SCG Stadium 80th Birthday Stadium Sattahip Navy Stadium
Capacity: 12,000 Capacity: 15,000 Capacity: 8,680 Capacity: 15,000 Capacity: 28,141 Capacity: 12,500
Osotspa Samut Prakan Pattaya United Ratchaburi Sisaket Sukhothai Suphanburi
M Power Stadium Dolphins Stadium Ratchaburi Stadium Sri Nakhon Lamduan Stadium Thung Thalay Luang Stadium Suphanburi Municipality Stadium
Capacity: 4,100 Capacity: 6,000 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 8,000 Capacity: 18,000

Competition format and sponsorship

Competition

There are 18 clubs in the Thai Premier League. During the course of a season, which lasts from March to October, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Thai Division 1 League and the top three teams from the Division 1 League are promoted in their place.

Qualification for Asian competitions

In the past The Champion will play in AFC Champions League Playoffs and AFC Cup for the Champion of Thai FA Cup. Due to reforms from the AFC for the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup format, there will be no more a direct qualification spot for the AFC Champions League for the Thai Champion, for the time being.[2] From 2012 Thai clubs has 1 automatic spot to the group stage and 1 playoff spot for the Thai FA Cup Winners.

Thai Premier League All-Star Exhibition game

Sponsorship

The Thai Premier League has been sponsored since 1996 until 2003 and has been sponsored again since 2010. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:

  • 1996–97: Johnnie Walker (Johnnie Walker Thailand Soccer League)
  • 1998–00: Caltex (Caltex Premier League)
  • 2001–03: Advanced Info Service (GSM Thai League)
  • 2003–05: None (Thai League)
  • 2006–08: None (Thailand Premier League)
  • 2009: None (Thai Premier League)
  • 2010–2012: Sponsor (Sponsor Thai Premier League)
  • 2013–Present: Toyota (Toyota Thai Premier League)

Prize money

  • Champion: 10,000,000 Baht
  • Runner-up: 2,000,000 Baht
  • Third Place: 1,500,000 Baht
  • Fourth Place: 800,000 Baht

Match balls

The 2013 season uses the Grand Sport.

See also

Former TPL teams

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Football in Thailand.

Template:Sports leagues of Thailand

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