Terêna language
Terena may also refer to TERENA
| Terêna | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Brazil |
| Ethnicity | Terena people |
Native speakers | 16,000 (2006)[1] |
|
Arawakan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 |
ter |
| ISO 639-3 |
Variously: ter – Terena gqn – Kinikinao & Guaná caj – Chané |
| Glottolog |
tere1280[2] |
Terêna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. The language has a dictionary and written grammar. Many Terena people have low Portuguese proficiency. It is spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul. 20% are literate in their language, 80% literate in Portuguese.
There were once four varieties, Kinikinao, Terena proper, Guaná, and Chané, which are sometimes considered separate languages (Aikhenvald 1999). Only Terena proper is still spoken.
Terêna has an active–stative syntax.[3]
References
- ↑ Terena at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Kinikinao & Guaná at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Chané at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Terena-Kinikinao-Chane". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds., The Amazonian Languages, 1999.
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