Temko Popov

Temko Popov
Born	Темистокли Темко Попов 1855 Ohrid, Ottoman Empire
Died	1929 Ohrid, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Nationality	Ottoman, Serbian, Yugoslavian
Other names	Темко Поповић
Known for	being Macedonian national activist and an activist of the Serbian national movement in Macedonia

Temko Popov was an activist of the Macedonian and Serbian national movement in Macedonia.

Popov was born in Ohrid, then in the Ottoman Empire. Later he graduated from high school in Athens, Greece. In Athens he worked in various Orthodox agencies. Then Temko worked as a teacher in Edirne and afterwards in the Bulgarian Men's High School of Bitola. Subsequently he moved to Sofia, Bulgaria, where he was among the founders of the secret Macedonian Society established in 1886 to promote a kind of Macedonian pro-Serbian identity, distinguished especially from the ethnic identity of the Bulgarians.^[1] The other leaders were Naum Evrov, Kosta Grupčev and Vasilij Karajovev.^[2]

Chased by the Bulgarian authorities in late August 1886, they moved to Belgrade, where they led а negotiations with the Serbian government on the Macedonian issue, and participated in the formation of the so-called Society of the Serbo-Macedonians in the same year. At that time “Macedonism” was seen by Serbian government as a possible counterweight to Bulgarian influence in Macedonia and as a stage to the gradual Serbianisation of the Macedonian Slavs.^[3] From Belgrade, he was sent by the Serbian authorities in Thessaloniki, where he was infiltrated to work into the Bulgarian high school. However in 1887 he was expelled from there because of his pro-Serbian propaganda. In 1888 in a letter to Despot Badžović, Temko Popov emphasized what is his most important aim: to Macedonize the Macedonian Slavs.^[4] In the same latter he stated:

"Let us no lie to ourselves, Despot, the national spirit in Macedonia has reached such a stage today that even if Jesus Christ had come to the Earth, he would not have been able to persuade the Macedonian that he was a Bulgarian or a Serb, excepting those Macedonians in whom Bulgarian propaganda has already taken root".

This activities of Popov had been criticized by the Bulgarian intelligentsia in Macedonia. On this occasion, Kuzman Shapkarev wrote in a letter to Marin Drinov in 1888:

"One freak - Temko Popov, illegitimate son of Stefan Vladikov - the traitor of Dimitar Miladinov, lies to the Serbian consul in Tsarigrad (Stojan Novaković),^[5] that he would turn the Macedonian Bulgarians into Old Serbs".^[6]

Temko moved back to Belgrade where the Saint Sava society helped him materially to his new assignment at work. This compromise with the Serbian interests led him later to abandonment of his separatist program altogether.^[7] Subsequently, from 1888 to 1913 Temko Popovic was on Serbian diplomatic service consistently in Thessaloniki, Istanbul and Athens. As result since the eve of the new century, he and his collaborators promoted already only pro-Serbian ideas.^[8] After the Young Turk Revolution, Popović became Serbian deputy to the Ottoman parliament in 1908-1909, when he lived in Constantinople. Later he worked in the Serbian Embassy in Athens until the end of the Balkan wars in 1913. Then he moved to Ohrid, that was added to Serbia and became its mayor until Bulgarian anexation of the city in 1915. In 1918 after the First World War he was nominated for a Serbian mayor of Ohrid for second time. In 1921 Popović was appointed inspector in Agricultural service in Bitola, where he retired.

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