Teleocichla

Teleocichla
T. cinderella
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Subfamily: Cichlinae
Genus: Teleocichla
S. O. Kullander, 1988
Type species
Teleocichla centrarchus
S. O. Kullander, 1988

Teleocichla is a small genus of cichlid endemic to the Tapajós, Xingu, and Tocantins basins, which are part of the Amazon River Basin in South America. All species are rheophilic, and highly elongated in shape. They only reach around 6 cm (2.4 in) in length,[1] making them some of the smallest cichlids of the Americas. Since restricted to areas with fast currents (such as cataracts and rapids), they are particularly vulnerable to the building of dams, and the Belo Monte Dam may cause the extinction of T. centisquama.[2]

Species

The eight recognized species in this genus are:[1][3]

References

  1. 1 2 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Teleocichla in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  2. Reis, R & Lima, F. (2009). "Teleocichla centisquama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  3. 1 2 Varella, H.R. & Moreira, C.R. (2013): Teleocichla wajapi, a new species of cichlid from the rio Jari, Brazil, with comments on T. centrarchus Kullander, 1988 (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa, 3641 (2): 177–187.
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