Taringa millegrana
| Taringa millegrana | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Nudipleura clade Nudibranchia |
| Superfamily: | Doridoidea |
| Family: | Discodorididae |
| Genus: | Taringa |
| Species: | T. millegrana |
| Binomial name | |
| Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)[1] | |
| Synonyms[2][3][4] | |
Taringa millegrana, also known as Aporodoris millegrana, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.
Taxonomy
This species was originally discovered and described (under the name Doris millegrana) by Joshua Alder and Albany Hancock in 1854.[1]
Hermann von Ihering (1886)[7] designated Doris millegrana Alder & Hancock, 1854 as a type species of the newly created genus Aporodoris Ihering, 1886.[3]
Charles Eliot (1910)[8] provisionally used the name Aporodoris millegrana but he expressed doubts about validity of the genus Aporodoris and he has thought that Aporodoris could be synonymous with genus Thordisa Bergh, 1877.[3][8]
Thompson & Brown (1981)[9] assigned this species to the genus Discodoris Bergh, 1877.[9]
Valdés & Gosliner (2001)[3] synonymized genus Aporodoris with the genus Taringa Er. Marcus, 1955 because they (errorneously) considered the generic name Aporodoris unused since 1886 and they gave the precedence to widely used generic name Taringa.[3] Valdés & Gosliner (2001)[3] made an errorneous reversal precedence and International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature should publish a decision of what name should be used in such cases according to the Article 23.10 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In the meantime the name in prevailing usage must be used (according to the Article 23.10).
Dayrat (2010)[4] agreed with synonymization of the genera Aporodoris and Taringa.[4] But he considered the generic name Aporodoris and the specific name Aporodoris millegrana as valid[4] with strict application of the Principle of Priority.
Distribution
This species occurs in European waters: British Isles, France, Tenerife, Spain, Mediterranean Sea.[2][4]
Alder & Hancock (1854) mentioned the locality Torbay, England in their paper[1][2] but the type locality should be Torquay according to the name on labels of type material.[4]
Description
Alder and Hancock have described the new species according to preserved specimens.[1] Alder's and Hancock's original text (the type description) reads as follows:[1]
| “ |
Doris millegrana Yellow or orange?: cloak covered with minute granular tubercles: oral tentacles linear: branchial plumes 6, bipinnate, retractile within a cavity. Length 1¼ inch. |
” |
The length of preserved specimens of type material varies from 15 mm to 28 mm.[3] The color of live specimen is brown-orange or dark violet-brown.[3] The color of preserved specimens is yellow.[3] There are light violet-brown rhinophores with yellowish white apex on the head.[3] There are 120 μm long caryophyllidia covering the whole dorsal part of the body.[3] There are also 80 μm long tubercules on the body.[3]
References
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[1]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Alder J. & Hancock A. (1854). "Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 2)14: 102-105.
- 1 2 3 "Taringa millegrana". CLEMAM, accessed 14 June 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Valdés Á. & Gosliner T. M. (2001). "Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(2): 103-198. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00689.x.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dayrat B. (2010). "A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)61(suppl. I): 1-403, 382 figs. PDF.
- ↑ Ortea J. & Martínez E. (1992) "Una nueva especie de Taringa de las islas Canarias". Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 4(3-4): 95-101.
- ↑ García-Goméz J. C., Cervera J. L. & García-Martin S. F. (1993) "A new species of dorid nudibranch of the genus Taringa Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia) from the southern Iberian Peninsula, with remarks on world species of the genus". Journal of Natural History 27(3): 565-574. doi:10.1080/00222939300770321.
- ↑ Ihering H. von (1886). "Zur Kenntniss der Nudibranchien der brasilianischen Kuste". Jahrbücher der Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft 13: 223-240, page 238, plate 9, figure 3-4.
- 1 2 Eliot C. (1910). A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca: with figures of the species. Part 8 (supplementary). London: Ray Society. pages 106-107, pages 148-149.
- 1 2 Thompson T. E. & Brown G. H. (1981) "Allocation of the nudibranch Doris millegrana Alder & Hancock, 1854 to the genus Discodoris Bergh, 1877, after re-examination of the type material". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72(3): 263-266. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1981.tb01572.x.
Further reading
- Gofas S., Le Renard J. & Bouchet P. (2001). Mollusca. In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). "European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification". Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: 180-213.
- Gofas, S. (2011). Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181232 on 2012-06-14