List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester

Graphic showing tallest buildings in Manchester. Piccadilly Tower is on hold and the River Street Tower is to start construction in 2014.

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Manchester ranks skyscrapers, structures and towers in the city of Manchester, England by height. Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough with a population of 510,772 (2012 est.).[1] It is at the centre of the wider Greater Manchester Urban Area which had a population of 2.55 million according to the United Kingdom Census 2011. Manchester is historically notable for being the world’s first industrialised city[2] and for the subsequent leading role it played during the Industrial Revolution. The city centre, the location of most of Manchester's tallest buildings and structures, is a regional central business district.[3] For completed buildings, this list includes the year of completion, the height in metres and feet and its current usage. The tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London, the city's Beetham Tower, was completed in October 2006. It is 47 storeys and 169 metres (554 ft) high and consists of residential apartments and a Hilton Hotel.[4] On the list of tallest structures are the 19th century Manchester Town Hall and the Refuge Assurance Building (now more commonly known as the Palace Hotel) from the early 20th century. The Manchester Assize Courts, once the tallest building in the city at 85 metres, was demolished after suffering unrepairable damage during the Manchester Blitz.

One of the first proposed skyscrapers in the city was the Quay Street Tower, projected to be completed in 1948, which would have stood at 110 metres (361 ft) and would have been the tallest tower in Europe.[5] The proposal was rejected and said to be inconsiderate, as much of the city was still rebuilding after the Manchester Blitz of the Second World War.[5] Most of Manchester's current towers were built during the 1960s and 1970s. This included the 118-metre (387 ft) CIS Tower, the UK's tallest building outside London for 43 years.[6]

One major advantage Manchester has is that, unlike most major cities in the UK, there are no height restrictions and adopt a laissez-faire attitude towards city centre high rises. As a result, in the 2000s (decade), there has been a renewed interest in building skyscrapers in Manchester and other cities in Britain.[7] Several residential, hotel and office developments are under construction or have recently been built in the city centre, including the Beetham Tower.[4]

There are currently four skyscrapers with a height of 100 metres (328 ft) or more,[8] and 153 high-rise buildings with a height of at least 35 metres (115 ft) or more.[9] This is the third highest amount in the United Kingdom, after London and Birmingham (193).

Tallest buildings and structures

This list ranks externally complete Manchester buildings and free-standing structures that stand at least 50 metres (164 ft), based on standard height measurement.[10][11] This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)		 Floors Year Notes
1 Beetham Tower 169 (554) 47 2006 Currently the country's 11th tallest building and the tallest outside London.[12][13]
2 CIS Tower 118 (387) 25 1962 Was the country's tallest building upon completion. Currently the country's tallest office building outside London.[14][15]
3 17 New Wakefield Street 109 (358) 32 2012 [16]
4 City Tower 107 (351) 30 1965 [17][18] To the top of the radio antenna mast City Tower is 123 m (404 ft).[19]
5 Arndale House 90 (295) 21 1979 [20][21]
6 Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower 87 (285) N/A 1877
7= Manchester One (formerly Portland Tower) 80 (262) 22 1962 [22][23]
Civil Justice Centre 80 (262) 17 2007 [24][25]
9 3 Hardman Street 75 (246) 18 2009 [26][27]
10 Church of St Mary 73.5 (241) N/A 1858 [28]
11 HMP Manchester Tower 73 (239) N/A 1869 [29]
12 One Angel Square 72.5 (238) 15 2012 [30]
13 Great Northern Tower 72 (236) 25 2006 [31][32]
14= Jefferson Place 70 (230) 21 2007 [33][34]
City of Manchester Stadium 70 (230) N/A 2002 [35][36] Currently being enlarged to increase capacity from 48,000 to 62,000.[37]
16 The Light House 67 (220) 19 2008 [38][39]
17 Palace Hotel Clock Tower 66 (217) N/A 1912 [40][41]
18= Cypress Place 65 (213) 20 2009 [42][43]
Britton House 65 (213) 21 2009 [44][45]
Victoria Mills 65 (213) N/A 1873 [46]
21= 111 Piccadilly 64 (210) 18 1965 [47][48]
Skyline Central 64 (210) 20 2007 [49][50]
Albert Bridge House 64 (210) 18 1959 [51][52]
Tempus Tower 64 (210) 20 2006 [53][54]
ISIS Wharf Tower 64 (210) 21 2008 [55][56]
26 Peninsula Building 62.5 (205) 12 2009 [57][58]
27 No. 1 Deansgate 62 (203) 17 2002 [59][60]
28 Owens Park Tower 61 (200) 19 1964 Planned to be demolished [61][62][63]
29= Maths and Social Sciences Building 60 (197) 17 1968 [64]
Chancery Place 60 (197) 15 2008 [65]
One St Peter's Square 60 (197) 14 2014 [66]
St James's Buildings 60 (197) 9 1912 [67]
33 Lowry House 58 (190) 15 1973 [68][69]
34 UNITE Tower 57 (188) 19 2007 [70][71]
ATS Site Block 1 57 (188) 18 2008 [72]
3 Piccadilly Place 57 (188) 13 2008 [73][74][75]
Minshull Street Courts Clock Tower 57 (188) N/A 1871 [76][77]
38 Leftbank Apartments 56 (184) 16 2006 [78][79]
Ramada Renaissance Hotel 56 (184) 15 1972 [80][81]
Church of the Holy Name of Jesus 56 (184) N/A 1928 [82][83]
41= St James's House 55 (180) 17 1964 [84][85]
1 New York Street 55 (180) 13 2009 [86]
Bank Chambers 55 (180) 13 1971 [87][88]
Royal Exchange Theatre 55 (180) 8 1922 [89]
45 No. 1 Marsden Street 53 (174) 12 2002 [90][91]
46 82 King Street 52 (171) 13 1995 [92][93]
47 ATS Site Block 2 51 (167) 16 2008 [94]

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are listed above.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)		 Floors Year (est.) Notes
1 1 Spinningfields 91 (298) 20 2017
2 Cambridge Street Block A 83 (272) 26 2016 Topped out[95]
3 Cambridge Street Block B 63 (207) 21 2016 Topped out[95]
4 Two St Peter's Square 59 (194) 12 2017 [96]

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft).

Rank Name Use Height Floors Image Notes
metres feet
1 Vivo Block D Residential and retail 150 492 25 Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[97][98][99]
2 Deansgate - Building 1 Residential 126 413 36 Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101]
3 River Street Tower Residential and recreation 125 410 42 Approved October 2012.[102]
4 Vivo Block B Residential and retail 104 341 33 Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[103][104][105]
5 Axis Tower Residential 93[106] 305 28 Approved November 2014.[107]
Deansgate - Building 2 Hotel 93 305 27 Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101]
8 Vivo Block C Residential and retail 89 292 28 Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[108][109][110]
Vivo Block E Residential and retail 89 292 28 Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[111][112][113]
10 Yotel Hotel 72 238 20 Approved November 2013.[114]
24 Mount Street Office 72 236 17 Approved 17 October 2014[115][116]
12 Pillo Hotel Hotel 66 216 18 [117]
13 Manchester Business School Hotel Hotel 60 200 19 Approved April 2013.[118]
14 Peterloo House Office 59 194 14 [119]
16 Deansgate - Building 4 Office 50 164 12 Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft).

Rank Name Use Height Floors Image Notes
metres feet
1 NOMA Tower Residential 105 (TBC) 344 (TBC) 30 (TBC) A planning application is expected to be submitted in Autumn 2014. Construction expected to commence in summer 2015, and complete in 2017.[120]
2 1 Water Street Residential 82 269 28 Planning application submitted 27 June 2014.[121]
3 Astley & Byrom House Office 76 249 14 Quay Street. Public consultation ended 11 October 2013.[122]
4 Manchester Business School hotel Hotel 60 196 17 The University of Manchester has signed a deal to build a new hotel for Manchester Business School on its Oxford Road campus.[123]
5 Angelgate North Block Residential 50 164 14 Planning Application submitted 19 August 2014.[124]
Angelgate South Block Residential 50 164 14 Planning Application submitted 19 August 2014[124]

Unbuilt

This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in Manchester that were planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.

Rank Name Use Height Floors Year Image Notes
metres feet
1 Intercontinental Tower Hotel and residential 200 656 48 2010 The tower would have featured a helipad and two decorative spires.
2 Piccadilly Tower Hotel and residential 188 617 58 2010 Construction began in January 2008 but was placed on hold in September 2008 due to the state of the economy.[125] The proposed development would provide 700 residential units, a 250-bed hotel, shops and restaurants, plus new public spaces and walkways along the Ashton Canal which neighbours the site.[8]
3 Vector Arena Tower Hotel 186 610 36 2003 [126]
4 Albany Crown Tower Hotel/Offices/Residential 160 520 54 2010
5 1 Hardman Square Office 140 459 36 2004 [127] Superseded by 1 Spinningfields.
6 Urban Splash Development Office 137 449 30 2006 [128]
7 Whitworth Street West Residential 128 420 42 2007 [129]
8 Zarachie Tower Residential 116 381 36 Also known as 'Gravity Tower', and 'Store Street Tower'. Accommodation would have consisted of one- and two-bedroom flats; the 34th floor would have had four three-bedroom duplex flats. Plans also included two floors of commercial and retail space.[130]
9 Quay Street Tower Office 110 361 36 1948 A proposed extension to Sunlight House[131]

Demolished

Rank Name Use Completed Demolished Height Floors Image Notes
metres feet
1 Manchester Assize Courts Government 1864 1957 85 278 7 Once the tallest building in Manchester. Damaged beyond repair during the Manchester Blitz and demolished in 1957 after World War II.[132]
2 Mathematics Tower University 1968 2005 75 246 18 [133]
3 B of the Bang Monuments 2005 2009 55 180 Was the tallest sculpture in the UK. The sculpture was cut up and put in storage in 2009 due to the spikes that form it falling off on several occasions since completion, making it unsafe.[134]

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

Manchester's skyline has been built up mostly over recent years. The CIS Tower kept the title of tallest building in Manchester for 44 years until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. Beetham Tower could lose the title if Piccadilly Tower is constructed.

Years tallest Name Use Height Floors Notes
metres feet
1858–1864 (6 years) Church of St Mary Place of Worship 73.5 241 [28]
1864–1877 (13 years) Manchester Assize Courts Tower 85 278 7 [29]
1877–1962 (85 years) Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower Clocktower 87 285 N/A [135][136]
1962–2006 (44 years) CIS Tower Office 118 387 25 [14][15]
2006–present Beetham Tower Hotel and residential 169 554 47 [12][13]

*Italics denote a building that does not exist due to demolition.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.manchester.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/21397/a01_manchester_factsheet_january_2014
  2. ↑ Kidd, Alan (2006). 'Manchester: A History'. Lancaster, Lancashire: Carnegie Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85936-128-5.
    • Frangopulo, Nicholas (1977). Tradition in Action. The historical evolution of the Greater Manchester County. Wakefield: EP Publishing. ISBN 0-7158-1203-3.
    • "Manchester United in Celebration of City". European Structural Funding. 2002. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
  3. ↑ Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Authority. "The Greater Manchester Area and its Regional Context". gmltp.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
  4. 1 2 Yakub Qureshi (2004-11-24). "A cut above: high rise living is back". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  5. 1 2 "Quay Street Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  6. ↑ "Solar Tower - The largest solar project in the UK - History". Co-operative Insurance Society. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  7. ↑ Robert Booth (2007-09-18). "Reborn cities strut in skyscraper spree". The Times. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  8. 1 2 http://www.emporis.com/city/manchester-unitedkingdom/skyscrapers
  9. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/city/manchester-unitedkingdom/existing-buildings/8
  10. ↑ "Manchester's tallest buildings". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  11. ↑ "Manchester Tallest skyscrapers". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  12. 1 2 "Beetham Tower Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  13. 1 2 "Beetham Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  14. 1 2 "CIS Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  15. 1 2 "C.I.S. Solar Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  16. ↑ "17 New Wakefield Street". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  17. ↑ "City Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  18. ↑ "City Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  19. ↑ http://www.manchesterconfidential.co.uk/Culture/Architecture/New-skyscraper-planned-for-Manchester
  20. ↑ "Arndale Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  21. ↑ "Arndale House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  22. ↑ "Portland Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  23. ↑ "Portland Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  24. ↑ "Civil Justice Centre". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  25. ↑ "Manchester Civil Justice Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  26. ↑ "3 Hardman Street". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  27. ↑ "3 Hardman Street". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  28. 1 2 "Church of St Mary". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  29. 1 2 "HMP Tower Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  30. ↑ "Co-operative Group Headquarters". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  31. ↑ "Greater Northern Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  32. ↑ "Greater Northern Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  33. ↑ "Jefferson Place". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  34. ↑ "Jefferson Place". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  35. ↑ "City of Manchester Stadium". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  36. ↑ "City of Manchester Stadium". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  37. ↑ http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/manchester-city-etihad-stadium
  38. ↑ "The Light House". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  39. ↑ "Light House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  40. ↑ "Le Meridien Palace Hotel". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  41. ↑ "Le Meridien Palace Hotel". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  42. ↑ "Cypress Place". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  43. ↑ "Cypress Place". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  44. ↑ "Britton House". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  45. ↑ "Britton House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  46. ↑ "Victoria Mills". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  47. ↑ "111 Piccadilly". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  48. ↑ "111 Piccadilly". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  49. ↑ "Skyline Central". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  50. ↑ "10 Rochdale Road". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  51. ↑ "Albert Bridge House". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  52. ↑ "Albert Bridge House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  53. ↑ "Tempus Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  54. ↑ "Tempus Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  55. ↑ "ISIS Wharf Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  56. ↑ "Islington House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  57. ↑ "The Peninsula". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
  58. ↑ "Peninsula goes for a funky fit-out". Manchester Evening News. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  59. ↑ "No.1 Deansgate". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  60. ↑ "No.1 Deansgate". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  61. ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/owens-park-manchester-university-unveils-6929642
  62. ↑ "Owens Park Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  63. ↑ "Owens Park Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  64. ↑ "Mathematics and Social Sciences Building". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  65. ↑ "Chancery Place, Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
  66. ↑ "One St Peter's Square". skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
  67. ↑ "St James Buildings". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  68. ↑ "Lowry House". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  69. ↑ "Lowry House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  70. ↑ "UNITE Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  71. ↑ "UNITE Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  72. ↑ "ATS Site Block 1". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  73. ↑ "Three Piccadilly Place". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  74. ↑ "Three Piccadilly Place". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  75. ↑ "Three Piccadilly Place". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  76. ↑ "Minshull Street Courts". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  77. ↑ "Minshull Street Courts". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  78. ↑ "Leftbank Apartments". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  79. ↑ "Left Bank Apartments". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  80. ↑ "Ramada Renaissance Hotel". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  81. ↑ "Ramada Renaissance Hotel". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  82. ↑ "Holy Name of Jesus Church". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  83. ↑ "Holy Name Church". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  84. ↑ "St. James House". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  85. ↑ "St. James's House". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  86. ↑ "1 New York Street, Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
  87. ↑ "Bank Chambers". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  88. ↑ "Bank Chambers". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  89. ↑ "Royal Exchange Theatre". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  90. ↑ "No.1 Marsden Street". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  91. ↑ "No.1 Marsden Street". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  92. ↑ "82 King Street". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  93. ↑ "82 King Street". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  94. ↑ "ATS Site Block 2". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  95. 1 2 http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N4HCD2BC01D00
  96. ↑ http://www.iansimpsonarchitects.com/ISAL/no2-st-peters-sq-is-granted-planning-permission/
  97. ↑ "Extension of time limit on 085107/FO/2007/C3 for erection of 5 buildings ranging from 14 to 49 storeys incorporating 1,094 residential units". manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  98. ↑ "Vivo Block D". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  99. ↑ "Vivo Tower D". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  100. 1 2 3 http://www.westproperties.co.uk/portfolio_deansgate.html
  101. 1 2 3 http://www.publicaccess.manchester.gov.uk/associateddocs/selecteddoc.aspx?101119-ddn-0001.pdf
  102. ↑ Linton, Deborah (18 July 2012). "Revealed: Plans for new skyscraper in Manchester by Beetham Tower architect Ian Simpson". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  103. ↑ "Extension of time limit on 085107/FO/2007/C3 for erection of 5 buildings ranging from 14 to 49 storeys incorporating 1,094 residential units". manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  104. ↑ "Vivo Block B". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  105. ↑ "Vivo Tower B". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  106. ↑ http://www.5plusarchitects.com/work/project/axis
  107. ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/approval-given-27-storey-skyscraper-next-8106756
  108. ↑ "Extension of time limit on 085107/FO/2007/C3 for erection of 5 buildings ranging from 14 to 49 storeys incorporating 1,094 residential units". manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  109. ↑ "Vivo Block C". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  110. ↑ "Vivo Tower C". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  111. ↑ "Extension of time limit on 085107/FO/2007/C3 for erection of 5 buildings ranging from 14 to 49 storeys incorporating 1,094 residential units". manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  112. ↑ "Vivo Block E". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  113. ↑ "Vivo Tower E". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  114. ↑ "Yotel to build 258-bed hotel in city".
  115. ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/watch-how-new-building-dwarf-7951132
  116. ↑ http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N9H4GDBC03M00
  117. ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6117
  118. ↑ "MBS Hotel planning application".
  119. ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6568
  120. ↑ http://www.insidermedia.com/insider/north-west/118701-jv-named-noma-resi-scheme
  121. ↑ http://www.publicaccess.manchester.gov.uk/associateddocs/MCCList1.aspx?105611/FO/2014/C1
  122. ↑ "Astley & Byrom House". Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  123. ↑ http://www.mbs.ac.uk/news/school-news/university-strikes-hotel-deal-as-part-of-1billion-campus-master-plan/. Retrieved 2015-09-26. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  124. 1 2 http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=MRRNMIBC6K000
  125. ↑ http://www.virtual-planit.com/wordpress/piccadilly-tower-may-see-restart/
  126. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/vectorarenatower-manchester-unitedkingdom
  127. ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=215
  128. ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1723
  129. ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5286
  130. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/zararchie-tower-manchester-united-kingdom
  131. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/quaystreettower-manchester-unitedkingdom
  132. ↑ "The Manchester Assize Courts". skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
  133. ↑ "Mathematics Tower, Manchester". skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  134. ↑ "B of the Bang". skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  135. ↑ "Manchester Town Hall". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  136. ↑ "Manchester Town Hall". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.

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