Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
Table of selected handgun, submachine gun, rifle and machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same load as the highest muzzle velocity, since the bullet weights can differ between loads).
Legend
- Factory loadings. Number of manufacturers currently producing complete cartridges - e.g. Norma, RWS, Hornady, Winchester, Federal, Remington, Sellier&Bellot. May be none for obsolete and wildcat cartridges.
- H/R: Handgun or Rifle - dominant usage of the cartridge (although several dual-purpose cartridges exist)
- Size: Metric size - may not be official
- MV: Muzzle velocity, in feet-per-second
- ME: Muzzle energy, in foot-pounds
- P: Momentum, in pound-foot per second.[1] A guide to the recoil from the cartridge, and an indicator of bullet penetration potential. The .30-06 Springfield (at 2.064 lb-ft/s) is considered the upper limit for tolerable recoil for inexperienced rifle shooters.[2]
- Chg: Propellant charge, in grains
- Dia: Bullet diameter, in inches
- BC: Ballistic Coefficient, G1 model
Name | Date | Nation | Factory Loadings | H/R | Size | MV (fps) | ME (ft-lb) | P (lb-ft/s) | Chg (gr) | Dia (in) | BC | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 mm Kolibri | 1914[3] | Austria-Hungary | 0[3] | H | 2.7×9mm | 650[3] | 3[3] | 0.009 | 0.108[3] | Obsolete. Smallest round ever manufactured.[3] | |||
4.6×30mm | 2000 | Germany | H | 4.6×30mm | 2410 | 401 | 0.333 | 0.183 | Bottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by Heckler & Koch in conjunction with the Heckler & Koch MP7 personal defense weapon. | ||||
5 mm Remington Rimfire Magnum | 1970[3] | USA | 0[3] | R | 5×26mm | 2100[3] | 327 | 0.311 | 0.205[3] | Obsolete.[3] Rimfire. | |||
5.45×39mm | 1974 | USSR | 1[4] | R | 5.45×39mm | 2810[4] | 1052[4] | 0.749 | 0.215 | Developed for AK-74. | |||
5.56×45mm NATO | 1960 | USA | R | 5.56×45mm | 3130[4] | 1196[4] | 0.764 | 29.5 | 0.224 | 0.395[5] | Militarized .223 Rem. Not interchangeable. | ||
5.56×45mm NATO SS109 | 1979 | Belgium | 3[4][6][7] | R | 5.56×45mm | 3130[4] | 1196[4] | 0.764 | 29.5 | 0.224 | NATO (1980), 2nd gen. Current NATO service including M16 rifle, Steyr AUG, SA80, FAMAS, Heckler & Koch G36. Similar, but not interchangeable with .223 Rem. | ||
5.6mm Gw Pat 90 | 1987 | Switzerland | R | 5.6×45mm | 4000 | 1243 | 0.622 | 29.5 | 0.224 | Swiss military version of the 5.56×45mm NATO / 223 Remington. For SIG SG 550 and variants. | |||
5.7×28mm | 1990 | Belgium | 1[7] | H | 5.7×28mm | 2800 | 1106[8] | 0.79 | 13 | 0.224 | Bottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by FN Herstal in conjunction with the FN P90 personal defense weapon and FN Five-seven pistol. | ||
5.8×42mm DBP87 | 1987 | China | R | 5.8×42mm | 3100 | 1395 | 0.9 | 0.236 | Chinese service rifle QBZ-95 | ||||
6 mm PPC | 1975 | USA | R | 6.17×38.5mm | 3212[9] | 1660[8] | 1.034 | 31.7[9] | 0.243[10] | 0.376[11] | Benchrest cartridge - "the most accurate round ever developed."[9] .22 PPC case necked up to 6mm. | ||
6mm Remington | 1963[3] | USA[8] | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[4] | 6.18×56.72mm[8] | 3235[4] | 2207[4] | 1.364 | 54.5[10] | 0.243[10] | 0.405[5] | Same cartridge as .244 Remington and interchangeable. Rifles marked .244 Remington may not stabilize heaviest 6mm Remington bullets.[3] | |
6.5mm Creedmoor | 2012[8] | USA[8] | 2[4][6] | R[4] | 6.72×48.77mm[8] | 3050[4] | 2493[4] | 1.635 | 47.0[10] | 0.264[10] | 0.585[5] | ||
6.5 Grendel | 2003 | USA | 1[4] | R | 6.5×39mm | 2620[4] | 1875[4] | 1.431 | 32.0[10] | 0.264[10] | 0.509[11] | Developed by Alexander Arms as a "low recoil, high accuracy, long-range cartridge for the AR-15 platform." | |
6.5mm JDJ | 1978 | USA | H[3] | 6.5mm | 2714[3] | 1635[3] | 1.205 | 38.5[3] | 0.264[3] | 0.509[11] | .225 Winchester case necked up to 6.5mm and then blown out. | ||
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka | 1897 | Japan | 1[2] | R | 6.5×50SR | 2717[10] | 42[10] | 0.264[10] | aka 6.5×50mm Japanese. Used in Arisaka Japanese service rifles. | ||||
6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano | 1891 | Italy | 2[2][13] | R | 6.80×52mm | 2414[10] | 1818[8] | 1.506 | 43[10] | 0.264[10] | |||
6.5×53mmR | 1892 | Austria-Hungary | R | 6.5×53mmR | 2650[3] | 2360[3] | 1.781 | 38[3] | 0.263[3] | Romanian and Dutch service rifles | |||
6.5×55mm | 1895 | Union of Sweden and Norway |
6[2][4][6][7][14][13] | R | 6.5×55mm | 2735[4] | 2325[4] | 1.7 | 52[10] | 0.264[10] | 0.509[11] | aka 6.5×55 Swedish Mauser.[2] BC=0.510.[11] | |
6.5×58mm Vergueiro | 1904 | Portugal | R | 6.5×58mm | 2775[3] | 2372[3] | 1.71 | 46[3] | 0.264[3] | Portuguese service rifle 1904-1939 | |||
6.5×68mm | 1939 | Germany | 1[14] | R | 6.5×68mm | 3700[3] | 2983[8] | 1.612 | 73[3] | 0.265[3] | aka 6.5×68mm Schuler | ||
6.8mm Remington SPC | 2003 | USA | 4[4][7][12][13] | R | 6.8×43mm | 2570[4] | 1613[4] | 1.255 | 31.0[10] | 0.277[10] | 0.370[11] | Developed by Remington with members of 5th Special Forces Group. | |
7mm-08 Remington | 1980 | USA | 5[2][4][6][7][12] | R | 7.2×51.7mm | 2950[4] | 2686[4] | 1.821 | 50.4[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.531[11] | .308 Winchester case necked down to 7mm. | |
7mm BR Remington | 1978[3] | USA | R | 7.21×55.6mm[3] | 2425[15] | 1525[3] | 1.258 | 34[3] | 0.284[3] | 0.531[11] | 6mm BR necked up to 7mm.[3] | ||
7mm Remington Magnum | 1962 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R | 7.2×64mm | 3240[4] | 3302[4] | 2.038 | 80.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.652[11] | ||
7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum | 2004[8] | USA[8] | 1[12] | R[10] | 7.23×51.69mm[8] | 3175[12] | 3221[12] | 2.029 | 68.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.414[12] | ||
7mm Remington Ultra Magnum | 2002[8] | USA[8] | 1[12] | R[10] | 7.23×72.39mm[8] | 3425[12] | 3682[12] | 2.15 | 107.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.533[12] | ||
7mm STW | 2000[8] | USA[8] | 2[7][12] | R[10] | 7.23×72.39mm[8] | 3325[12] | 3436[12] | 2.067 | 91.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.390[12] | Belted.[8] | |
7mm Weatherby Magnum | 1944[3] | USA[8] | 2[4][7] | R[4] | 7.22×64.74mm[8] | 3300[4] | 3501[4] | 2.122 | 81.8[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.525[5] | Belted. | |
7mm WSM | 2002 | USA | 2[6][7] | R | 7.2×53.3mm | 3647[10] | 3562[8] | 1.953 | 73.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.531[11] | Winchester Short Magnum | |
7×57mm Mauser | 1892 | Germany | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R | 7×57mm | 2740[4] | 2351[4] | 1.716 | 52.6[3] | 0.284[3] | 0.531[11] | aka 7mm Mauser | |
7×64mm | 1917[3] | Germany[8] | 4[2][12][14][13] | R[3] | 7.25×64.00mm[8] | 2950[12] | 2705[12] | 1.834 | 57.6[2] | 0.284[3] | 0.450[2] | aka 7×64mm Brenneke.[3] | |
7×65 R | 1917[3] | Germany[8] | 1[13] | R[13] | 7.25×65.00mmR[8] | 2897[13] | 3075[8] | 2.123 | 83.6[13] | 0.285[8] | aka 7×65mmR Brenneke | ||
7.35×51mm Carcano | 1938 | Italy | R | 7.35×51mm | 2550[3] | 2175 | 1.706 | 41[3] | 0.298[3] | aka 7.35mm Italian Carcano | |||
7.5×55mm Swiss | 1889[3] | Switzerland | 1[2] | R | 7.5×55mm | 2839[10] | 2924[8] | 2.06 | 52.0[10] | 0.308[10] | a.k.a GP-11, 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin. | ||
7.5×57mm MAS | 1924 | France | R | 7.8×57mm | 2800[3] | 2397[8] | 1.712 | 54[3] | 0.308[3] | a.k.a 7.5×54mm French.[3] Used in fusil-mitrailleur mle 1924. | |||
7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1930[3] | Russia[8] | 1[13] | H[8] | 7.90×25.00mm[8] | 1857[13] | 650[13] | 0.7 | 10.6[13] | 0.311[8] | Based on 7.63×25mm Mauser. Most famous for use in Tokarev TT pistol. Also used in several Soviet submachine guns, including the PPSh-41. | ||
7.62×38mmR | 1895 | Russia | H | 7.62×38mmR | 1100[3] | 290[3] | 0.527 | 3[3] | 0.295[3] | a.k.a 7.62mm Nagant. | |||
7.62×39mm | 1943 | USSR | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | R | 7.62×39mm | 2360[4] | 1521[4] | 1.289 | 31.5[10] | 0.312[10] | Intermediate cartridge concept, following 7.92×33mm Kurz and preceding 5.56×45mm NATO. SKS and AK-47 USSR service rifles. | ||
7.62×51mm NATO | 1950 | Belgium/USA | 2[6][7] | R | 7.62×51mm | 3165[4] | 2997[4] | 1.894 | 54.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.588[11] | NATO (1953), T65. Current NATO service including M14 rifle, Heckler & Koch G3, FN FAL. Very similar to .308 Win. | |
7.62×54mmR | 1891 | Russia | 4[2][4][6][13] | R | 7.62×54mm | 2894[2] | 2713[4] | 1.875 | 52.6[2] | 0.308[2] | 0.462.[2] | Designed for the Mosin–Nagant Russian service rifle. Oldest cartridge still in official military use, used in SVD Dragunov with Russia and the PSL rifles with many other countries. | |
7.63×25mm Mauser | 1893 | Germany | H | 7.62×25mm | 1410[3] | 375[3] | 0.532 | 6[3] | 0.308[3] | aka 30 Mauser.[3] Based on 7.65×25mm Borchardt. Most famous for use in Mauser C96 pistol. Basis for 7.62×25mm Tokarev round. | |||
7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1900 | Germany | 1[6] | H | 7.65×21mm | 1085[10] | 325[3] | 0.599 | 4.2[10] | 0.309[10] | a.k.a 7,65 Parabellum, 7.65mm Luger, .30 Parabellum and (wrongly) .30 Luger. | ||
7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1939 | Japan | 1[2] | R | 7.7×58mm | 2529[10] | 2510[3] | 1.985 | 55.0[10] | 0.311[10] | aka 7.7×58mm Japanese Arisaka or 31 Jap[3] | ||
7.92mm DS | 1934 | Poland | R | 7.92×107mm | Used for kbk ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle. | ||||||||
7.92×33mm Kurz | 1938 | Germany | R | 7.92×33mm | 2247[3] | 1305[8] | 1.162 | 23[3] | 0.323[3] | First assault rifle round, used in MKb 42. | |||
7.92×57mm Mauser | 1888 | Germany | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R | 7.92×57mm | 3208[10] | 3171[8] | 1.977 | 57[10] | 0.323[10] | 0.450[11] | a.k.a 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser and 8 × 57 JS (or JRS for the rimmed version).[2] | |
8mm Lebel | 1886 | France | R | 8×50mmR | 2640[3] | 2212[8] | 1.676 | 49[3] | 0.323[3] | a.k.a 8×50mmR French. Adapted from the 11mm Gras. The first smokeless powder cartridge for military use, started the small-bore smokeless revolution. | |||
8mm Remington Magnum | 1978[3] | USA[8] | 1[12] | R[10] | 8.22×72.39mm[8] | 2900[12] | 3734[12] | 2.575 | 92.0[10] | 0.323[10] | 0.332[12] | Belted.[8] | |
8×53Rmm Murata | 1880 | Japan | R | 8×53mmR | 1850[3] | 1810[3] | 1.957 | 47.4[16] | 0.329[3] | 11×60mm Murata case necked down to 8mm. | |||
8×58mmR | 1889 | Denmark | R | 8×58mmR | 2500[4] | 2720[4] | 2.176 | 54.5[3] | 0.322[3] | aka 8×58mmR Danish Krag.[3] Danish service rifle 1889-1945 | |||
8×68mm S | 1939 | Germany | 2[2][14] | R | 8×68mm | 3500[3] | 3958[3] | 2.262 | 81[3] | 0.323[3] | 0.450[11] | aka 8×68Smm Magnum.[3] | |
9mm Browning Long | 1903[3] | Belgium[8] | H | 9.09×20.20mm[8] | 1100[3] | 300[3] | 0.545 | 5.0[3] | 0.355[3] | Developed for the FN Browning 1903 Model pistol[3] | |||
9mm Mars | 1900 | UK | H | 9.14×36.23mm | 1400 | 675 | 0.964 | 0.360 | Bottle necked cartridge for the Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol. | ||||
9×19mm Parabellum | 1902 | Germany | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 9×19mm | 1155[4] | 342[4] | 0.592 | 8.2[10] | 0.355[10] | 0.212[5] | a.k.a 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Para, or (incorrectly) 9mm Luger. | |
9×57mm Mauser | 1890s | Germany | R | 9.06×56.8mm | 2423[3] | 2692[8] | 2.222 | 46[3] | 0.356[3] | Also available in a rimmed version.[3] | |||
9.3×62mm | 1905 | Germany | 5[2][4][12][14][13] | R | 9.3×62mm | 2360[4] | 3537[4] | 2.997 | 67[10] | 0.366[10] | 0.494[11] | Designed by Otto Bock for use in magazine rifles, e.g. Mauser 98, for African game. | |
9.3×74mmR | 1900[3] | Germany[8] | 1[13] | R[13] | 9.30×74.70mmR[8] | 2448[13] | 3721[8] | 3.04 | 96.5[13] | 0.366[8] | German big game cartridge.[3] | ||
10mm Auto | 1983[3] | Sweden[8] | 4[4][6][7][12] | H[8] | 10.17×25.20mm[8] | 1551[10] | 680[3] | 0.877 | 11.2[10] | 0.400[10] | 0.164[5] | ||
11mm Gras | 1874 | France | R | 11×59mmR | 1493[3] | 1903[3] | 2.549 | 78[3] | 0.445[3] | The first French brass cartridge for military use. Blackpowder.[3] Replaced by 8mm Lebel.[3] | |||
11×60mm Mauser | 1871 | Germany | R | 11×60mmR | 1430[3] | 2013[8] | 2.815 | 77[3] | 0.446[3] | The first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the unified German Army, it was used in the 1871 and 1871/84 rifles. | |||
11×60mm Murata | 1880 | Japan | R | 11×60mmR | 1487[3] | 263[3] | 0.354 | 77 | 0.432[3] | The first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the Japanese Army, it was used in the Murata rifle, a hybrid of French Gras and German Mausers 1871 and 1871/84 rifles. | |||
.17 Hornet | 1950s[3] | USA | 2[4][13] | R[10] | 4.37×35.31mmR[3] | 3629[10] | 705[3] | 0.389 | 13.2[10] | 0.172[10] | Necked-down .22 Hornet.[3] Watch out for differences between older .17 Ackley Hornet and current .17 Hornady Hornet. No CIP or SAAMI specs found. | ||
.17 HM2 | 2004 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 4.4×18.1mm | 2100[4] | 166[4] | 0.158 | 0.172 | Rimfire. BC=0.125[5] | |||
.17 HMR | 2002 | USA | 4[4][6][7][17] | R[5] | 4.5×26.9mm | 2525[4] | 246[4] | 0.195 | 0.179 | 0.125[5] | Rimfire. | ||
.17 Remington | 1971 | USA | 2[2][12] | R | 4.4×45.6mm | 4123[18] | 952[8] | 0.462 | 27[18] | 0.172[10] | 0.151[12] | ||
.17 Remington Fireball | 2007 | USA | 1[12] | R | 4.4×36.1mm | 4037[10] | 723[8] | 0.358 | 20.5[10] | 0.172[10] | High-performance approx 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s) in a small case. | ||
.17 WSM | 2012 | USA | 1[6] | R | 4.4×31mm | 3000[6] | 400[6] | 0.267 | 0.172[6] | 0.230[6] | Rimfire. | ||
.204 Ruger | 2004 | USA | 6[2][4][6][7][12][13] | R[5] | 5.2×47mm | 4456[10] | 1351[4] | 0.614 | 31.5[10] | 0.204[10] | 0.275[5] | Varmint round. | |
.218 Bee | 1938 | USA | 1[6] | R | 5.7×34.2mmR | 3545[10] | 822[8] | 0.464 | 14.9[10] | 0.224[10] | Rimmed. | ||
.22 BR Remington | 1963[3] | USA | R[3] | 5.69×38.15mm[3] | 3617[19] | 1590[3] | 0.879 | 32.8[3] | 0.224[3] | 0.415[11] | Wildcat.[3] | ||
.22 Hornet | 1930 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 5.7×35.6mmR | 3070[4] | 732[4] | 0.477 | 13.0[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.415[11] | First centerfire cartridge widely adapted for varmint hunting. | |
.22 Long Rifle | 1887[3] | USA[3] | 6[2][6][7][14][17][13] | R | 5.7×15.6mmR | 1750 | 204 | 0.233 | 5[3] | 0.223 | Rimfire. Most common cartridge in the world (by units sold). Blackpowder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower. | ||
.22 PPC | 1974 | USA | R | 5.7×38.5mm | 3684[10] | 1427[8] | 0.775 | 32.0[10] | 0.224[10] | ||||
.22 Short | 1857[3] | USA[3] | 3[6][14][13] | H[3] | 5.6×11mmR | 1164 | 87 | 0.149 | 4[3] | 0.222 | Rimfire. Oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today. Blackpowder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower. | ||
.22 WMR | 1959 | USA | 6[4][6][7][14][17][13] | R | 5.7×26.8mmR | 2200[4] | 322[4] | 0.293 | 0.224 | 0.095[5] | Rimfire. | ||
.22-250 Remington | 1965 | USA | 6[2][4][6][7][12][13] | R[5] | 5.7×48.6mm | 4545[11] | 1776[4] | 0.798 | 43.0[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.264[5] | Varminter. | |
.220 Swift | 1935 | USA | 5[2][4][6][7][12] | R[5] | 5.7×56.0mm | 4423[11] | 1727[4] | 0.897 | 46.0[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.264[5] | ||
.221 Remington Fireball | 1963[3] | USA | 1[12] | H[3] | 5.7×35.6mm | 3791[10] | 780[3] | 0.412 | 22.0[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.415[11] | Handgun round adapted from 222 Remington.[3] | |
.222 Remington | 1950 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 5.7×43.2mm | 3760[4] | 1099[4] | 0.585 | 26.2[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.242[5] | ||
.223 Remington | 1955 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 5.56×45mm | 4000[4] | 1243[4] | 0.622 | 29.5[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.395[5] | Lengthened .222 Remington. Similar but not interchangeable with 5.56NATO. | |
.223 WSSM | 2003 | USA | 1[6] | R | 5.7×42.4mm | 4568[11] | 1918[8] | 0.849 | 50.5[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.415[11] | Winchester Super Short Magnum | |
.224 Boz | 1997 | UK | H | 5.56×23mm | 10mm Auto case necked down to 5.56mm. | ||||||||
.224 Weatherby Magnum | 1963[3] | USA[8] | R[10] | 5.70×48.84mm[8] | 3865[10] | 1704[8] | 0.882 | 36.5[10] | 0.224[10] | 0.415[11] | Smallest belted magnum case available commercially.[3] | ||
.225 Winchester | 1964 | USA | 1[6] | R | 5.7×49.0mmSR | 3650[20] | 1621 | 0.888 | 37.0[20] | 0.224 | 0.415[11] | Semi-rimmed. | |
.240 Weatherby Magnum | 1968[3] | USA[8] | R[10] | 6.18×63.50mm[8] | 3817[10] | 2633[8] | 1.38 | 59.0[10] | 0.243[10] | Belted.[8] | |||
.243 Winchester | 1955 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 6.2×51.9mm | 3925[4] | 2140[4] | 1.09 | 51.0[10] | 0.243[10] | 0.405[5] | .308 Winchester case necked down to 6mm. | |
.243 WSSM | 2003 | USA | 1[6] | R | 6.2×42.4mm | 4068[10] | 2323[8] | 1.142 | 54.0[10] | 0.243[10] | 0.525[11] | Winchester Super Short Magnum | |
.25 ACP | 1906 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H[3] | 6.4×15.6mmR | 970[10] | 73[3] | 0.151 | 1.8[10] | 0.251[10] | 0.072[5] | Handgun round, popular for small size and weight.[3] | |
.25 WSSM | 2004 | USA | 1[6] | R | 6.5×42.4mm | 3762[10] | 2581[8] | 1.372 | 52.0[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.418[11] | Winchester Super Short Magnum | |
.25-06 Remington | 1969[3] | USA[8] | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[4] | 6.54×63.35mm[8] | 3350[4] | 2513[4] | 1.5 | 62.0[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.391[5] | Necked-down 30-06.[3] | |
.25-20 Winchester | 1895 | USA | 2[6][12] | R | 6.6×32.8mmR | 2101[10] | 675[3] | 0.643 | 15[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.418[11] | .32-20 Winchester case necked down. | |
.250-3000 Savage | 1915 | USA | 1[12] | R | 6.6×48.6mm | 3341[10] | 2138[8] | 1.28 | 40.5[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.418[11] | ||
.256 Winchester Magnum | 1962 | USA | 0[3] | H | 6.5×32.5mmR | 2386[10] | 705[3] | 0.591 | 18.0[10] | 0.257[10] | .357 Magnum case necked down to .257". aka 256 Winchester.[10] Obsolete handgun and lever action round.[3] | ||
.257 Roberts | 1934[3] | USA[8] | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[4] | 6.55×56.72mm[8] | 2946[4] | 2255[4] | 1.531 | 54.0[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.391[5] | ||
.257 Weatherby Magnum | 1944[3] | USA[8] | 1[4] | R[4] | 6.54×64.74mm[8] | 3550[4] | 2708[4] | 1.526 | 80.0[10] | 0.257[10] | 0.390[5] | Belted. | |
.260 Remington | 1998[8] | USA[8] | 2[7][12] | R[10] | 6.72×51.69mm[8] | 3313[10] | 2043[8] | 1.233 | 51.0[10] | 0.264[10] | 0.719[11] | ||
.264 Winchester Magnum | 1958[3] | USA[8] | 2[6][12] | R[10] | 6.73×63.50mm[8] | 3863[10] | 3020[8] | 1.564 | 78.0[10] | 0.264[10] | 0.561.[11] | Belted.[8] | |
.270 Weatherby Magnum | 1943[3] | USA[8] | 1[7] | R[10] | 7.04×64.74mm[8] | 3647[10] | 3639[8] | 1.996 | 81.0[10] | 0.277[10] | 0.625[11] | Belted.[8] First of Weatherby's line of necked-down 300 H&H-based magnums.[3] | |
.270 Winchester | 1925 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 7.06×64.52mm[8] | 3200[4] | 2968[4] | 1.855 | 64.0[10] | 0.277[10] | 0.495[5] | Necked-down .30-06 Springfield.[3] | |
.270 WSM | 2002 | USA | 5[2][6][7][12][14] | R | 7.06×53.34mm[8] | 3789[10] | 3485[8] | 1.84 | 73.0[10] | 0.277[10] | 0.625.[11] | Winchester Short Magnum | |
.280 Ackley Improved | 2007 | USA | R[10] | 7.23×64.14mm[21] | 3271[10] | 3084[11] | 1.886 | 66.0[10] | 0.284[10] | Former wildcat now registered by Nosler with SAAMI. | |||
.280 British | 1946[16] | UK | R | 7.2×43mm | 28.5[16] | 0.283[3] | a.k.a 7mm FN Short. Intermediate round adopted in 1951. | ||||||
.280 Remington | 1957 | USA | 6[2][4][6][7][12][14] | R[5] | 7.2×64.5mm | 3433[10] | 2899[8] | 1.689 | 64.0[10] | 0.284[10] | 0.486[5] | .30-06 Springfield case necked down to 7mm.[3] | |
.30 Carbine | 1940 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | R | 7.62×33mm | 2000[4] | 977[4] | 0.977 | 16.0[10] | 0.308[10] | M1 Carbine US service rifle | ||
.30 Remington AR | 2008 | USA | 1[17] | R[10] | 7.849×38.86mm[21] | 3076[10] | 2208[17] | 1.436 | 40.0[10] | 0.308[10] | Billed as "The worlds only 30-caliber big-game cartridge for the light weight AR-15 platform."[17] | ||
.30 Herrett | 1973 | USA | H[3] | 7.8mm | 2270[3] | 1470[3] | 1.295 | 27.0[3] | 0.308[3] | Wildcat handgun cartridge, based on a shortened .30-30 Winchester.[3] | |||
.30-06 Springfield | 1906 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 7.62×63mm | 3080[4] | 3178[4] | 2.064 | 62.5[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.480[5] | M1 Garand US service rifle. | |
.30-30 Winchester | 1895 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | R[5] | 7.8×51.8mmR | 2500[4] | 2046[4] | 1.637 | 39[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.330[5] | a.k.a. .30 Winchester Centerfire and .30 WCF. First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting. | |
.30-40 Krag | 1892 | USA | 2[6][12] | R | 7.8×58.8mmR | 2898[10] | 2766[8] | 1.909 | 51[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | Rimmed cartridge. | |
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum | 1959 | USA[8] | R[10] | 7.83×73.99mm[8] | 3690[10] | 4956[8] | 2.686 | 123.5[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | Belted. Necked-down 378 Weatherby Magnum, developed for 1000-yard performance. Was military-only from 1959 to 1996. | ||
300 AAC Blackout | 2011 | USA | 1[7] | R | 7.62×35mm | 2388[10] | 20.0[10] | 0.308[10] | Developed for suppressed CQB as a sub sonic round. Supersonic is also available. | ||||
.300 H&H Magnum | 1925[3] | UK[8] | 2[4][7] | R[10] | 7.82×72.39mm[8] | 3394[10] | 3485[8] | 2.054 | 81.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | Belted. aka 300 H&H Super aka Holland's Super 30.[3] | |
.300 Remington SA Ultra Mag | 2002[8] | USA[8] | 1[12] | R[10] | 7.85×51.18mm[8] | 3663[10] | 3761[8] | 2.054 | 69.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | Beltless, rebated rim. Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum. | |
.300 Remington Ultra Magnum | 1998[8] | USA[8] | 2[7][12] | R[10] | 7.85×72.39mm[8] | 3638[10] | 4414[8] | 2.427 | 107.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730.[11] | Beltless, rebated rim. Fastest cartridge for Nosler's 210-grain AccuBond Long-Range G1=0.730 0.308" bullet.[11] | |
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum | 2007 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 7.62×53mm | 3310[4] | 3716[4] | 2.245 | 67.5[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.480[5] | Based on .375 Ruger case. | |
.300 Savage | 1920 | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[5] | 7.8×47.5mm | 2740[4] | 2500[4] | 1.825 | 45.2[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.370[5] | ||
.300 Weatherby Magnum | 1944[3] | USA | 3[4][7][12] | R[4] | 7.8×71.8mm | 3375[4] | 3890[4] | 2.305 | 90.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.447[5] | ||
.300 Whisper | 2009[8] | USA[8] | 1[4] | R[4] | 7.84×34.90mm[8] | 1020[4] | 480[4] | 0.941 | 12.0[3] | 0.308[10] | 0.648[5] | Designed for quiet, accurate, subsonic applications. Year is for homologation by CIP - earlier proprietary and wildcat versions existed. | |
.300 Winchester Magnum | 1963 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 7.8×67mm | 3709[10] | 3893[4] | 2.29 | 88.0[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | ||
.300 WSM | 2001 | USA | 5[2][6][7][12][14] | R | 7.8×53.5mm | 3697[10] | 3872[8] | 2.095 | 74.5[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.730[11] | Winchester Short Magnum | |
.303 British | 1889 | UK | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | R[5] | 7.7×56mmR | 2685[4] | 2401[4] | 1.788 | 54[10] | 0.311[10] | 0.361[5] | Former British Service rifle Lee–Enfield. | |
.307 Winchester | 1982 | USA | 1[6] | R | 7.8×51mmR | 3000[10] | 2083[8] | 1.389 | 53.0[10] | 0.308[10] | Rimmed version of the .308 Winchester, for use in lever-action rifles. | ||
.308 Marlin Express | 2006 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 7.62×48mm | 2800[4] | 2514[4] | 1.796 | 47.7[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.395[5] | Based upon a slightly shortened .308 Winchester cases with FTX bullets and special powder to approach .308 ballistics from a Marlin lever-action rifle. | |
.308 Norma Magnum | 1960[3] | Sweden[8] | 1[2] | R[10] | 7.85×65.00mm[8] | 3687[10] | 3640[8] | 1.975 | 84.0[10] | 0.308[10] | Belted. European cartridge designed for the US market.[3] | ||
.308 Winchester | 1955 | USA | 7[2][4][6][7][12][14][13] | R[5] | 7.62×51mm | 3165[4] | 2997[4] | 1.894 | 54.50[10] | 0.308[10] | 0.530[5] | Civilian 7.62mm NATO. | |
.32 ACP | 1899 | Belgium | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H[3] | 7.65×17mm | 937[10] | 129[3] | 0.275 | 3[10] | 0.312[10] | 0.090[5] | .32 Automatic Colt Pistol. a.k.a .7.65mm Browning. | |
.32 H&R Magnum | 1984 | USA | 2[4][7] | H | 7.9×27.3mmR | 1150[4] | 235[4] | 0.409 | 12.0[10] | 0.314[10] | Lengthened .32 S&W Long. | ||
.32 NAA | 2002 | USA | 1[4] | H | 7.95×17.3mm | 1000[4] | 178[4] | 0.356 | 5.4[10] | 0.311[10] | North American Arms | ||
.32 rimfire | 1861 | USA | H | a.k.a .32 Short and .32 Long. Introduced in Smith & Wesson's Model 2 revolver. | |||||||||
.32 S&W | 1878 | USA | 2[6][12] | H[3] | 7.9×15mmR | 595[10] | 115[3] | 0.387 | 1.4[10] | 0.314[10] | |||
.32 S&W Long | 1896 | USA | 4[6][7][12][13] | H[3] | 7.9×23.4mmR | 865[10] | 132[3] | 0.305 | 3[10] | 0.314[10] | Lengthened .32 S&W case. | ||
.32 Winchester Self-Loading | 1905 | USA | 0[3] | R[3] | 8.2×31mmR | 1440[3] | 775[3] | 1.076 | 12.5[3] | 0.320[3] | a.k.a .32 WSL or .32 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle. | ||
.32 Winchester Special | 1895[3] | USA[8] | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[10] | 8.18×51.82mmR[8] | 2359[10] | 1748[8] | 1.482 | 38.5[10] | 0.321[10] | Lever action, rimmed. Developed for the Winchester Model 1894.[3] | ||
.32-20 Winchester | 1882 | USA | 2[6][12] | R | 7.94×33.4mmR | 1031[10] | 1151[8] | 2.233 | 7.5[10] | 0.312[10] | |||
.325 WSM | 2005 | USA | 1[6] | R | 8.2×53.3mm | 3360[10] | 3762[8] | 2.239 | 75.0[10] | 0.323[10] | Winchester Short Magnum | ||
.327 Federal Magnum | 2008 | USA | 1[7] | H | 7.9×30mmR | 1600[10] | 370[7] | 0.463 | 14.0[10] | 0.312[10] | |||
.338 Federal | 2007[8] | USA[8] | 1[7] | R[10] | 8.61×51.18mm[8] | 2937[10] | 3061[8] | 2.084 | 52.0[10] | 0.338[10] | 0.41[7] | Necked up .308 Win. | |
.338 Lapua Magnum | 1983 | Finland | 4[4][6][7][13] | R[5] | 8.6×70mm | 2900[4] | 4768[4] | 3.288 | 106.0[10] | 0.338[10] | 0.700[5] | Designed for military sniper rifles. | |
.338 Marlin Express | 2010[8] | USA[8] | 1[4] | R[10] | 8.60×48.01mmR[8] | 2565[4] | 2922[4] | 2.278 | 49.3[10] | 0.338[10] | 0.430[5] | Rimmed lever action cartridge designed for the Marlin Model 336. | |
.338 Remington Ultra Magnum | 2000[8] | USA[8] | 2[7][12] | R[10] | 8.60×70.1mm[8] | 3332[10] | 4492[8] | 2.696 | 104.0[10] | 0.338[10] | Beltless, rebated rim cartridge based on the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum. | ||
.338 Ruger Compact Magnum | 2007 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 8.6×51.2mm | 2980[4] | 3865[4] | 2.594 | 63.0[10] | 0.338[10] | 0.515[5] | Based on .375 Ruger case. | |
.338 Winchester Magnum | 1958[3] | USA[8] | 5[2][4][6][7][12] | R[10] | 8.61×63.50mmR[8] | 3080[4] | 4077[4] | 2.647 | 78.0[10] | 0.338[10] | 0.515[5] | Belted.[8] | |
.348 Winchester | 1936 | USA | 1[6] | R | 8.8×57.3mmR | 2630[10] | 2685[8] | 2.042 | 70.0[10] | 0.348[10] | One of the most powerful rimmed cartridges ever used in a lever rifle. | ||
.35 Remington | 1906 | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[5] | 9.1×49mm | 2302[10] | 1958[8] | 1.701 | 45.0[10] | 0.358[10] | 0.300[5] | Lever action. | |
.35 Whelen | 1922 | USA | 4[2][4][7][12] | R[5] | 9.1×63mm | 2891[10] | 3363[8] | 2.327 | 65.0[10] | 0.358[10] | 0.282[5] | Necked up .30-06. | |
.35 Winchester Self-Loading | 1905 | USA | 0[3] | R[3] | 8.9×29.3mmR | 1452[3] | 848[8] | 1.168 | 13.5[3] | 0.351[3] | a.k.a .35 WSL or .35 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle. | ||
.350 Remington Magnum | 1965[3] | USA[8] | 1[12] | R[10] | 9.12×55.12mm[8] | 2775[12] | 3419[12] | 2.464 | 64.5[10] | 0.358[10] | 0.293[12] | Belted.[8] | |
.351 Winchester Self-Loading | 1906 | USA | R[3] | 8.9×34.9mmR | 1850[3] | 981[8] | 1.061 | 19.5[3] | 0.351[3] | a.k.a .351 WSL or .351 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1907 rifle. | |||
.357 Magnum | 1935 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 9.1×33mR | 1500[4] | 624[4] | 0.832 | 23.0[10] | 0.357[10] | 0.206[5] | Lengthened .38 Special. | |
.357 SIG | 1994 | Germany/USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 9.02×21.97mm | 1350[4] | 502[4] | 0.744 | 10.8[10] | 0.355[10] | 0.212[5] | ||
.358 Winchester | 1955[3] | USA[8] | 2[4][6] | R[10] | 9.11×51.18mm[8] | 2475[4] | 2720[4] | 2.198 | 52.0[10] | 0.368[10] | 0.282[5] | ||
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum | 1912 | UK | 6[2][4][6][7][12][14] | R[5] | 9.5×72.4mm | 2800[4] | 4700[4] | 3.357 | 87[10] | 0.375[10] | 0.430[5] | The rimmed .375 H&H Flanged Magnum for double-guns and the .375 H&H Belted Rimless Magnum with a headspacing belt for magazine-fed rifles were released simultaneously in 1912. | |
.375 Ruger | 2007 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 9.5×65.5mm | 2840[4] | 4835[4] | 3.405 | 90.5[10] | 0.375[10] | 0.430[5] | Developed in collaboration between Ruger and Hornady. | |
.375 RUM | 2002 | USA | 1[12] | R | 9.5×72.4mm | 3293[10] | 5421[8] | 3.292 | 105.0[10] | 0.375[10] | A beltless, rebated rim cartridge developed by Remington Arms by necking up the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case. | ||
.375 Weatherby Magnum | 1945[3] | USA | R[3] | 9.5×72.6mm | 3110[10] | 5223[3] | 3.359 | 99.0[10] | 0.375[10] | Belted magnum based on the .375 H&H, blown out and reshouldered.[3] | |||
.380 ACP | 1912 | Belgium | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 9×17mm | 1000[4] | 200[4] | 0.4 | 4.3[10] | 0.355[10] | a.k.a .380 Auto, 9mm Browning Short | ||
.38 Long Colt | 1877 | USA | 0[3] | H[3] | 9.2×26.2mmR | 777[10] | 195[3] | 0.502 | 3.7[10] | 0.358[10] | a.k.a .38 LC. Obsolete.[3] | ||
.38 S&W | 1877 | USA | 2[6][12] | H[3] | 9.2×19.7mmR | 675[10] | 176[3] | 0.521 | 2.6[10] | 0.358[10] | 4th or 5th oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today. | ||
.38 Special | 1902 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 9.1×29.3mmR | 1090[4] | 290[4] | 0.532 | 6.8[10] | 0.357[10] | 0.206[5] | ||
.38 Super | 1929 | USA | 3[6][7][12] | H[3] | 9.04×22.86mmR | 1300[3] | 500[3] | 0.769 | 5.4[3] | 0.356[3] | a.k.a .38 Super and .38 Colt Auto. | ||
.38-40 Winchester | 1874[3] | USA[8] | 1[6] | R[6] | 10.17×33.15mmR[8] | 1160[6] | 538[6] | 0.928 | 19.5[3] | 0.401[10] | 0.172[6] | aka 38-40 WCF. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.[3] | |
.38-55 Winchester | 1884 | USA | 1[6] | R | 9.59×53.0mmR | 1853[3] | 1165[8] | 1.257 | 35.0[3] | 0.379[3] | |||
.40 S&W | 1990 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H | 10.2×21.6mm | 1180[4] | 479[4] | 0.812 | 11.5[10] | 0.400[10] | 0.164[5] | ||
.400 Corbon | 1997 | USA | H | .45 ACP case necked down to .40 caliber. | |||||||||
.400 H&H Magnum | 2003 | UK | R | 10.4×72.3mm | 5015[8] | Belted magnum.[8] | |||||||
.401 Winchester Self-Loading | 1910 | USA | 0[3] | R[3] | 10.31×38mmR | 2135[3] | 1958[8] | 1.834 | 29.0[3] | 0.406[3] | Rimmed.[8] a.k.a .401 WSL or .401 SL. Obsolete.[3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1910 and the Belgian Clement-Neumann rifle. | ||
.404 Jeffery | 1909[3] | UK[8] | 3[2][4][14] | R[3] | 10.72×73.02mm[8] | 2600[3] | 4700[3] | 3.615 | 96.4[2] | 0.423[3] | 0.358[2] | aka 404 Rimless Nitro Express.[8] | |
.405 Winchester | 1904[3] | USA[8] | 0[3] | R[3] | 10.45×65.61mmR[8] | 2404[10] | 3311[8] | 2.936 | 61.0[10] | 0.411[10] | Most powerful rimmed cartridge designed specifically for lever-action rifles. Obsolete.[3] | ||
.408 Cheyenne Tactical | 2001 | USA | R | 10.4×77mm | 7744[8] | Used in Cheyenne Tactical's M200 Intervention, and M310 rifles. | |||||||
.41 Action Express | 1986 | USA | H[3] | 10.4×22.0mm | 1114[10] | 457[3] | 0.82 | 8.4[10] | 0.410[10] | ||||
.41 Remington Magnum | 1964 | USA | 3[6][7][12] | H[3] | 10.4×32.8mmR | 1887[10] | 788[3] | 0.835 | 26.5[10] | 0.410[10] | |||
.416 Barrett | 2006 | USA | R | 10.6×83mm | 3150 | 8764 | 5.564 | 200 | 0.416 | 0.72 | Designed as an alternative to the .50 BMG for sniper rifles. | ||
.416 Remington Magnum | 1988 | USA | 5[2][4][6][7][12] | R[5] | 10.6×72.4mm | 2400[4] | 5116[4] | 4.263 | 90.0[10] | 0.416[10] | 0.367[12] | ||
.416 Rigby | 1911 | UK | 4[2][4][6][7] | R[5] | 10.6×74mm | 2415[4] | 5180[4] | 4.29 | 116.0[10] | 0.416[10] | 0.319[5] | Later used parent cartridge of the .338 Lapua Magnum. | |
.42 Berdan | 1868 | Russia | R | 10.75×58mmR[3] | 1450[3] | 1724[3] | 2.378 | 77[3] | 0.430[3] | Blackpowder Russian service rifle.[3] a.k.a 4.2 Line Berdan. Designed by American inventor/soldier Hiram Berdan, adopted by Russia in trapdoor 1868 and turnbolt 1870 Berdan Rifles. | |||
.44 AMP | 1971 | USA | H | 1485[10] | 1600[3] | 2.155 | 27.0[10] | 0.429[10] | a.k.a .44 Auto Mag Pistol. | ||||
.44 Henry | 1860[3] | USA | 0[3] | R | 11×23mmR | 1125 | 568 | 1.01 | 28[3] | 0.423[16] | a.k.a .44 Rimfire, .44 Long Rimfire, or 11×23mmR. Obsolete blackpowder cartridge.[3] | ||
.44 Magnum | 1955 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H[5] | 10.9×32.6mmR | 1550[4] | 999[4] | 1.289 | 31.5[10] | 0.430[10] | 0.245[5] | a.k.a .44 Remington Magnum. Lengthened .44 Special. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.[7][12] | |
.44 S&W American | 1869[3] | USA | 0[3] | H[3] | 11.0×29mmR | 765[3] | 259[3] | 0.677 | 5.5[3] | 0.434[3] | Obsolete blackpowder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3] | ||
.44 Special | 1907[3] | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | H[3] | 10.9×29mmR | 1000[4] | 400[4] | 0.8 | 15.0[10] | 0.430[10] | 0.138[5] | ||
.44-40 Winchester | 1873[3] | USA | 2[6][12] | H[3] | 10.8×33.3mmR | 1117[10] | 656[8] | 1.175 | 7.3[10] | 0.428[10] | 0.123[5] | First developed for lever-action, later used in revolver.[3] | |
.444 Marlin | 1964 | USA | 2[4][12] | R[5] | 10.9×57.2mmR | 2400[4] | 3389[4] | 2.824 | 56.0[10] | 0.429[10] | 0.225[5] | Lengthened .44 Magnum case, but a lever-action rifle cartridge. | |
.45 ACP | 1905 | USA | 5[4][6][7][12][13] | H[5] | 11.43×23mm | 850[4] | 369[4] | 0.868 | 10[10] | 0.451[10] | 0.188[5] | Automatic Colt Pistol, first self-loading U.S. Army pistol round. | |
.45 Colt | 1873 | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | H[5] | 11.58×32mm | 960[4] | 460[4] | 0.958 | 13[10] | 0.452[10] | 0.140[5] | a.k.a .45 Long Colt or .45 LC. Used in both handgun and rifle. | |
.45 GAP | 2003 | Austria | 3[6][7][12] | H | 11.5×19.2mm | 1152[10] | 9.0[10] | 0.451[10] | Glock Automatic Pistol. | ||||
.45 Magnum | 1979[3] | USA | 1[6] | H[3] | 11.5×30.4mm | 1472[10] | 1406[3] | 1.91 | 18.0[10] | 0.451[10] | a.k.a .45 Winchester Magnum. Lengthened and strengthened .45 ACP. | ||
.45-70 | 1873 | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | R[5] | 11.6×53.5mmR | 2394[10] | 2518[8] | 2.104 | 63[10] | 0.458[10] | 0.230[5] | a.k.a .45-70 Government. One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in commercial production. | |
.450 Adams | 1868[3] | UK | 0[3] | H[3] | 11.6×18mmR | 700[3] | 245[3] | 0.7 | 13[3] | 0.455[3] | a.k.a .450 Boxer and .450 Revolver. Obsolete blackpowder handgun cartridge.[3] | ||
.450 Bushmaster | USA | R | 11.5.1×43.2mm | 2180 | 2744 | 2.517 | 0.452 | ||||||
.450 Marlin | 2000 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 11.6×53mmR | 2225[4] | 3572[4] | 3.211 | 59.0[10] | 0.458[10] | 0.230[5] | Lever action round. Shortened .458 Winchester Magnum case, designed to match .45-70 performance. | |
.450 Nitro Express | 1895 | UK | 1[4] | R[5] | 12.1×83mmR | 2150[4] | 4927[4] | 4.583 | 157 | 0.458[3] | 0.325[5] | J. Rigby smokeless cartridge based upon .450 Black Powder Express. | |
.454 Casull | 1959 | USA | 4[4][6][7][12] | H[5] | 11.5×35.1mmR | 1900[4] | 1924[4] | 2.025 | 38.2[10] | 0.452[10] | 0.180[5] | Lengthened .45 Colt, most powerful handgun round until the 1990s. | |
.455 Webley | 1897[3] | UK | H[3] | 11.5×19.6mmR | 700[3] | 285[3] | 0.814 | 5.0[3] | 0.455[3] | Originally a blackpowder handgun cartridge.[3] | |||
.458 Lott | 1971[3] | USA[8] | 3[2][4][7] | R[11] | 11.66×71.12mm[8] | 2300[4] | 5873[4] | 5.107 | 79.0[11] | 0.458[11] | 0.389[11] | Belted.[8] | |
.458 Winchester Magnum | 1956 | USA | 4[2][4][6][7] | R[5] | 11.66×64mm | 2140[4] | 5084[4] | 4.751 | 81.0[10] | 0.458[10] | 0.295[5] | ||
.46 rimfire | 1870[3] | USA | H | 11.6×21.2mmR | 026[3] | a.k.a .46 Short, .46 Remington Carbine. First large-caliber metallic handgun cartridge. Blackpowder.[3] | |||||||
.460 S&W Magnum | 2005 | USA | 3[4][6][7] | H[5] | 11.5×46mmR | 2200[4] | 2149[4] | 1.954 | 48.5[10] | 0.452[10] | 0.151[5] | Revolver cartridge for handgun hunting. | |
.460 Weatherby | 1958 | USA | R | 11.6×74mm | 2808[10] | 7504 | 5.345 | 128.0[10] | 0.458[10] | aka 460 Weatherby Magnum | |||
.465 H&H Magnum | 2003 | UK | R | 11.9×73.5mm | 6121[8] | 134 | 0.468 | Belted magnum.[8] | |||||
.470 Nitro Express | 1907 | UK | 3[2][4][7] | R[5] | 12.1×83mmR | 1885[4] | 5132[4] | 5.445 | 125[10] | 0.475[10] | 0.290[5] | Designed by Joseph Lang. | |
.475 Linebaugh | 1988 | USA | H | 12.1×36mmR | 1400 | 1741 | 2.487 | 0.475 | |||||
.476 Enfield | 1881[3] | UK | H[3] | 11.6m×22mR | 5.5[3] | 0.472[3] | a.k.a .476 Eley. Blackpowder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3] | ||||||
.480 Ruger | 2001 | USA | 2[4][7] | H[5] | 12.1×32.6mmR | 1539[10] | 1315 | 1.709 | 26.5[10] | 0.475[10] | 0.150[5] | Shortened .475 Linebaugh case. | |
.50 Action Express | 1988 | USA | 2[4][7] | H[5] | 12.7×32.6mm | 1475[4] | 1449[4] | 1.965 | 32.5[10] | 0.500[10] | 0.120[5] | For IMI Desert Eagle handgun. | |
.50 Alaskan | USA | R | 13×53mmR | 1694 | 3346 | 3.95 | 0.510 | ||||||
.50 Beowulf | 2001 | USA | R | 12.7×42mm | 1800 | 2878 | 3.198 | 0.500 | |||||
.50 BMG | 1921 | USA | 1[4] | R[5] | 12.7×99mm | 2815[4] | 13196[4] | 9.375 | 265[10] | 0.510[10] | 1.050[5] | Used in Heavy Machine Guns and anti-materiel rifles. | |
.50 Remington | 1867[3] | USA | 0[3] | H[3] | 750[3] | 330[3] | 0.88 | 7.0[3] | 0.508[3] | a.k.a 50 Remington Pistol Navy Model 1867 and 50 Remington (M71 Army). Rimmed case 0.875" in length. Obsolete blackpowder/smokeless handgun cartridge.[3] | |||
.50-90 Sharps | 1872[3] | USA | R[3] | 13.0×64mmR | 1652[3] | 2210[3] | 2.676 | 37.0[3] | 0.509[3] | The mainstay of the American bison (buffalo) hunter. Blackpowder/smokeless.[3] | |||
.500 Linebaugh | 1986 | USA | H | 13×35.7mmR | 1300 | 1632 | 2.511 | 0.510 | |||||
.500 S&W Magnum | 2003 | USA | 3[4][6][7] | H[5] | 12.7×57.2mmR | 1950[4] | 2533[4] | 2.598 | 45.3[10] | 0.500[10] | 0.185[5] | One of the most powerful handgun-specific cartridges. | |
.577 Snider | 1867[3] | UK | R | 14.5×51mmR | 1380[3] | 1689[8] | 2.448 | 30[3] | 0.570[3] | The first black powder cartridge for British military use. Later loaded smokeless.[3] | |||
.577/450 Martini–Henry | 1871 | UK | R | 11.43×61mmR | 1600[3] | 1870[8] | 2.338 | 38[3] | 0.455[3] | Rimmed.[8] The second blackpowder (later smokeless) cartridge for British military use. Evolved from the .577 Snider case, lengthened and necked down to .45 (nominal) caliber. Used in the Martini rifles from 1871 to the present. | |||
.600 Nitro Express | 1899[3] | UK | R[3] | 15.7×76mmR | 2050[3] | 7614[8] | 7.428 | 120[3] | 0.622[3] | Rimmed.[8] Jeffrey, 900-grain (58 g) bullet.[3] | |||
.700 Nitro Express | 1988 | UK | R[3] | 17.8×89mmR | 2000[3] | 10566[8] | 10.566 | 0.700[3] | Big game cartridge. |
See also
- Firearm
- History of the firearm
- Physics of firearms
- Terminal ballistics
- External ballistics
- Internal ballistics
- Stopping power
- Hydrostatic shock
- Point-blank range
- List of service rifles of national armies
References
- ↑ NIST Special Publication 1038: The International System of Units (SI) – Conversion Factors for General Use (PDF), US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Weights and Measures Division, STOP2600, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-2600, May 2006, retrieved 2015-02-17
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 "Start - Norma". Norma Precision AB Jägargatan S-670 40 ÅMOTFORS SWEDEN. 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 Barnes, Frank C. (1997) [1965]. McPherson, ML, ed. Cartridges of the World (8th ed.). Northbrook, IL, USA: DBI Books. ISBN 0-87349-178-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 "Standard Rifle Ballistics" (PDF). Hornady Manufacturing Company. 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 "Metric Rifle Ballistics" (PDF). Hornady Manufacturing Company, 3625 West Old Potash Hwy, Grand Island, NE 68803. 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 "Winchester 2014 Ammunition Catalog". Olin Corporation, 190 Carondelet, Suite 1530, Clayton, MO 63105. 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 "Federal Premium Ammunition - Products". Federal Premium Ammunition, 900 Ehlen, Anoka, MN 55303. 2013. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 "CIP Homologation". Commission Internationale Permanente pour L'Epreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- 1 2 3 Lyman Products Corp. (2002). Thomas J. Griffin, ed. Lyman 48th Edition Reloading Handbook. Lyman Products Corporation, 475 Smith St, Middletown, CT, 06457.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 "Hodgdon Online Reloading Data". Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201. 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 "Ammunition - Nosler". Nosler Inc., 107 SW Columbia St., Bend, OR 97702. 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Justin Ellison, Jeff Simmons (2005). "Remington.com - Products - Ammunition - Ballistics". Remington Arms Company, LLC, 870 Remington Drive, P.O. Box 700, Madison, NC 27025-0700. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Sellier & Bellot Catalog 2014 (PDF), Sellier & Bellot a.s., Lidická 667, 258 01 Vlašim, Feb 2014, retrieved 2016-01-17
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "RWS Hunting Rifle Cartridges" (PDF). RUAG Ammotec GmbH Kronacher Strasse 63 90765 Fürth Deutschland. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
- ↑ Alliant Techsystems (1996). Alliant Reloader Manual. Alliant Techsystems, New River Energetics, Route 114 P.O. Box 6, Radford, VA 24141-0096.
- 1 2 3 4 Donnelly, John J; Towsley, Bruce (2004). The Handloader's Manual of Cartridge Conversions. Suite 200, 17603 Indian Head Highway, Accokeek, Maryland 20607: Stoeger Publishing Company.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Shotshells - Centerfire Ammo - Rimfire Ammo - Remington Ammunition". Remington Arms Company, LLC, 870 Remington Drive, P.O. Box 700, Madison, NC 27025-0700. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
- 1 2 Hodgdon Powder (2002). Basic Reloaders Manual 2002. Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201.
- ↑ Accurate Arms (2002). 2002 Reloaders Manual. Accurate Arms Company, Inc., McEwen, Tennessee.
- 1 2 Winchester Ammunition (1999). Winchester Components Catalog. Winchester Ammunition, East Alton, Illinois 62024.
- 1 2 "SAAMI". Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute, Inc. 11 Mile Hill Road, Newtown, Connecticut 06470-2539. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, February 01, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.