ICC World Twenty20

ICC World Twenty20

Administrator	International Cricket Council
Format	Twenty20 International
First tournament	2007
Tournament format	Round robin, followed by Super 8, and conclusion with the Semi Final and Final
Number of teams	16
Current champion	Sri Lanka (1st title)
Most successful	5 teams (1 title each)   India  Pakistan  England  West Indies  Sri Lanka
Most runs	Mahela Jayawardene (1016)[1]
Most wickets	Lasith Malinga (38)[2]
2016 ICC World Twenty20

The ICC World Twenty20 (also referred to as the World T20, and wrongly as the T20 World Cup) is the international championship of Twenty20 cricket. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament currently consists of 16 teams, comprising all ten ICC full members and six other associate or affiliate members chosen through the World Twenty20 Qualifier. The event has generally been held every two years, although there is a four-year gap between the next two scheduled tournaments (2016 in India and 2020 in Australia). All matches played are accorded Twenty20 International status.

Five tournaments have so far been played, and no team has yet won the tournament on multiple occasions. The inaugural event, the 2007 World Twenty20, was staged in South Africa, and won by India, who defeated Pakistan in the final at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. The 2009 tournament took place in England, and was won by the previous runner-up, Pakistan, who defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Lord's. The third tournament was held in 2010, hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team. England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados, which was played at Kensington Oval. The fourth tournament, the 2012 World Twenty20, was held in Asia for the first time, with all matches played in Sri Lanka. The West Indies won the tournament by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy.^[3] The fifth tournament, the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, was hosted by Bangladesh, and was won by Sri Lanka, who became the first team to play in three finals.

History

Background

When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. It was intended to deliver fast paced, exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20 over per innings game to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format.^[4]

Regional tournaments

ICC World T20 2007 BAN vs RSA

The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup.^[5] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by 9 wickets in the final to claim the title.^[6] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one-day final since 1953.^[7]

Soon after with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new regional tournaments such as Pakistan's Faysal Bank T20 Cup and Stanford 20/20 tournament and the financial incentive in the format.

The West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20/20 tournament. The event was financially backed by convicted fraudster Allen Stanford, who gave at least US$28,000,000 funding money, the fruit of his massive Ponzi scheme. It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event. Guyana won the inaugural event, defeating Trinidad and Tobago by 5 wickets, securing US$1,000,000 in prize money.^[8][9] A spin-off tournament, the Stanford Super Series, was held in October 2008 between Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago, the respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions, and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players; Trinidad and Tobago won the competition, securing US$280,000 prize money.^[10][11] On 1 November, the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming a US$20,000,000 in each match.^[12][13]

Twenty20 Internationals

On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's full international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches/beards and hair styles popular in the 1980s taking part in a competition amongst themselves for best retro look, at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously – Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response.

Inaugural tournaments

Lasith Malinga bowling to Shahid Afridi in the 2009 Final at Lord's.

It was first decided that every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money.^[14] The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country.

Expansion to 16 teams

The 2012 edition was to be expanded into a 16 team format however this was reverted to 12.^[15] The 2014 tournament, held in Bangladesh was the first to feature 16 teams including all ten full members and six associate members who qualified through the 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. However the top eight full member teams in the ICC T20I Championship rankings on 8 October 2012 were given a place in the Super 10 stage. The remaining eight teams competed in the group stage, from which two teams advance to the Super 10 stage.^[16][17] Three new teams (Nepal, Hong Kong and UAE) made their debut in this tournament.

Format

Qualification

All Test-playing nations achieve automatic qualification to the tournament, with the remaining places filled by other ICC members through a qualification tournament. Qualification for the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 came from the results of the first cycle of the World Cricket League, a 50-over league for non-Test playing nations. The two finalists of the Division One tournament (Kenya and Scotland) qualified for the inaugural tournament alongside the Test-playing nations. For subsequent tournaments, qualification has been achieved through the World Twenty20 Qualifier, with Afghanistan (2010 and 2012 2014)Ireland (2009, 2010, and 2012 and 2014) Netherlands (2009), and Scotland (2009) each having qualified through this process.T20 World Cup 2016 qualifications would be held in Scotland and Ireland.

Final tournament

Within each group (both Group Stage & Super Eight Stage), teams are ranked against each other based on the following criteria:^[18]

1. Higher number of points
2. If equal, higher number of wins
3. If still equal, higher net run rate
4. If still equal, lower bowling strike rate
5. If still equal, result of head to head meeting.

In case of a tie (that is, both teams scoring the same number of runs at the end of their respective innings), a Super Over would decide the winner. In the case of a tie occurring again in the Super Over, the match is won by the team that has scored the most sixes in their innings. This is applicable in all stages of the tournament, having been implemented during the 2009 tournament. During the 2007 tournament, a bowl-out was used to decide the loser of tied matches.^[19]

Hosts

The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining bids from the nations which have expressed an interest in holding the event. After South Africa in 2007, England, West Indies and Sri Lanka hosted the tournament in 2009, 2010 and 2012 respectively. The last tournament was hosted by Bangladesh in 2014.^[20] India will host the 2016 tournament.^[21]

In December 2015, Tim Anderson, the ICC's head of global development, suggested that a future tournament be hosted by the United States. He believed that hosting the event could help spur growth of the game in the country, where it is relatively obscure and faces competition by other sports such as baseball.^[22]

Results

Year	Host(s)	Final venue	Final
			Winner	Result	Runner-up
2007 Details	South Africa	Johannesburg	India 157/5 (20 overs)	India won by 5 runs Scorecard	Pakistan 152 all out (19.4 overs)
2009 Details	England	London	Pakistan 139/2 (18.4 overs)	Pakistan won by 8 wickets Scorecard	Sri Lanka 138/6 (20 overs)
2010 Details	West Indies	Bridgetown	England 148/3 (17 overs)	England won by 7 wickets Scorecard	Australia 147/6 (20 overs)
2012 Details	Sri Lanka	Colombo	West Indies 137/6 (20 overs)	West Indies won by 36 runs Scorecard	Sri Lanka 101 all out (18.4 overs)
2014 Details	Bangladesh	Dhaka	Sri Lanka 134/4 (17.5 overs)	Sri Lanka won by 6 wickets Scorecard	India 130/4 (20 overs)
2016 Details	India	Kolkata
2020 Details	Australia

Summary of all teams in all tournaments

Source: Cricinfo[23]
Team	Appearances			Best result	Statistics
	Total	First	Latest		Played	Won	Lost	Tie	NR	Win%
Afghanistan	3	2010	2014	6 !Round 1 (2012)	7	1	6	0	0	14.28
Australia	5	2007	2014	2 !Runner-up (2010)	25	14	11	0	0	56.00
Bangladesh	5	2007	2014	5 !Round 2 (2007)	18	3	15	0	0	16.66
England	5	2007	2014	1.3 !Champions (2010)	26	11	14	0	1	44.00
Hong Kong	1	2014	2014	6 !Round 1 (2014)	3	1	2	0	0	33.33
India	5	2007	2014	1.1 !Champions (2007)	28	17	9	1(1)	1	64.81
Ireland	4	2009	2014	5 !Round 2 (2009)	12	3	7	0	2	30.00
Kenya	1	2007	2007	6 !Round 1 (2007)	2	0	2	0	0	0.00
Nepal	1	2014	2014	6 !Round 1 (2014)	3	2	1	0	0	66.66
Netherlands	2	2009	2014	5 !Round 2 (2014)	9	4	5	0	0	44.44
New Zealand	5	2007	2014	4 !Fourth place (2007)	25	11	12	2(0)	0	48.00
Pakistan	5	2007	2014	1.2 !Champions (2009)	30	18	11	1(0)	0	61.66
Scotland	2	2007	2009	6 !Round 1 (2007)	4	0	3	0	1	0.00
South Africa	5	2007	2014	3 !Third place (2009)	26	16	10	0	0	61.53
Sri Lanka	5	2007	2014	1.0 !Champions (2014)	31	21	9	1(1)	0	69.35
UAE	1	2014	2014	6 !Round 1 (2014)	3	0	3	0	0	0.00
West Indies	5	2007	2014	1.4 !Champions (2012)	25	12	11	1(1)	1	52.08
Zimbabwe	4	2007	2014	6 !Round 1 (2007)	9	3	6	0	0	33.33

The number in bracket indicates number of wins in tied matches by Super Over, Bowl out or any other c, however these are considered as half a win regardless of the result. The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties (irrespective of a tiebreaker) as half a win.

Team results by tournament

The ICC does not adjudicate rankings but only rounds a team achieves e.g. Semis, round one etc. The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams in the ICC World Twenty20.

Legend

• 1st — Champions
• 2nd — Runners-up
• 3rd — Third place
• 4th — Fourth place
• R2 — Round 2 (Super 8s, Super 10s)
• R1 — Round 1
• q — Qualified for upcoming tournament
•  ••  — Qualified but withdrew
•  •  — Did not qualify
•  ×  — Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
•    — Hosts

The team ranking in each tournament is according to ICC.

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team	2007 (12)	2009 (12)	2010 (12)	2012 (12)	2014 (16)	2016 (16)	Total
Afghanistan	×	×	R1 12th	R1 11th	R1 14th	q	4
Australia	3rd	R1 11th	2nd	3rd	R2 8th	q	5
Bangladesh	R2 8th	R1 10th	R1 10th	R1 10th	R2 10th	q	5
England	R2 7th	R2 6th	1st	R2 6th	R2 7th	q	5
Hong Kong	×	×	×	•	R1 15th	q	2
India	1st	R2 7th	R2 8th	R2 5th	2nd	q	5
Ireland	•	R2 8th	R1 9th	R1 9th	R1 13th	q	5
Kenya	R1 12th	•	•	•	•	•	1
Nepal	×	×	×	•	R1 12th	•	1
Netherlands	•	R1 9th	•	•	R2 9th	q	3
New Zealand	4th	R2 5th	R2 5th	R2 7th	R2 6th	q	5
Pakistan	2nd	1st	4th	4th	R2 5th	q	5
Oman	×	×	×	•	•	q	1
Scotland	R1 10th	R1 12th	•	•	•	q	3
South Africa	R2 5th	3rd	R2 6th	R2 8th	4th	q	5
Sri Lanka	R2 6th	2nd	3rd	2nd	1st	q	5
United Arab Emirates	×	×	•	•	R1 16th	•	1
West Indies	R1 11th	4th	R2 7th	1st	3rd	q	5
Zimbabwe	R1 9th	••	R1 11th	R1 12th	R1 11th	q	4

Debut of teams

Team appearing for the first time, in alphabetical order per year.

Year	Debutants	Total
2007	Australia,  Bangladesh,  England,  India,  Kenya,  New Zealand,  Pakistan,  Scotland,  South Africa,  Sri Lanka,  West Indies,  Zimbabwe	12
2009	Ireland,  Netherlands	2
2010	Afghanistan	1
2012	none	0
2014	Hong Kong,    Nepal,  United Arab Emirates	3
2016	Oman	1
Total		19

Other results

Results of host nations Year Host Nation Finish 2007  South Africa Round 2 2009  England Round 2 2010  West Indies Round 2 2012  Sri Lanka Runners-up 2014  Bangladesh Round 2

Results of defending champions Year Defending champions Finish 2009  India Round 2 2010  Pakistan Semi Finalists 2012  England Round 2 2014  West Indies Semi Finalists

Statistics and records

References

External links

• Official Twenty20 ICC World Cup 2012 Website

International cricket International Cricket Council (ICC) ICC Awards ICC members Forms Test (women's) One Day International (women's) Twenty20 International (women's) Global events World Cup (qualifier) World Twenty20 (qualifier) Women's World Cup (qualifier) Women's World Twenty20 (qualifier) Under-19 World Cup Champions Trophy Intercontinental Cup World Cricket League Asia ACC – Asia Cup ACC Trophy (List A) ACC Premier League ACC Twenty20 Cup Africa ACA – WCL Africa Americas ICC Americas – Americas Championship South American Championship East Asia and Pacific EAP – ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (One day) ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (Twenty20) Europe ECC – European Championship Women's European Championship