Symphony No. 1 (Mozart)

The Symphony No. 1 in E flat major, K. 16, was written in 1764 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of eight years.^[1] By this time, he was already notable in Europe as a wunderkind performer, but had composed little music.

The autograph score of the symphony is today preserved in the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków.^[1]

Background

The piece was written on the Mozart family's Grand Tour of Europe in London when they had to move to Chelsea during the summer of 1764 due to Mozart's father Leopold's illness (throat infection).^[1]^[2] The house at 180 Ebury Street, now in the borough of Westminster, where this symphony was written, is marked with a plaque. The symphony was first performed on 21 February 1765. The work shows the influence of several composers, including his father and the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach, especially Johann Christian Bach, an important early symphonist working in London whom Mozart had met during his time there.

Movements and instrumentation

The symphony is scored for 2 oboes, 2 horns, harpsichord and strings.

$\relative c'' { \key es \major \tempo "Allegro molto" es2\f g | \repeat unfold 8 { bes8 } | g4 es r2 | bes1\p | as | as | g | g | }$

The work is in 3 movements:

In the second movement, the eight-year-old Mozart makes use of the four note motif that appears in the finale of his Jupiter symphony, No. 41. The four notes, Do, Re, Fa, Mi, make an appearance in several of Mozart's works, including his Symphony No. 33.^[3] This theme is stated by the horns in his first symphony.

References

1 2 3 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus; Giglberger, Veronika (preface), Robinson, J. Branford (transl.) (2005). Die Sinfonien I. Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag. pp. IX. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help) ISMN M-006-20466-3
↑ Sadie, Stanley, Mozart: The Early Years 1756-1781, p 64-65, Oxford University (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-816529-3
↑ "Fall Concert 2011". Kamuela Philharmonic Orchestra. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

External links

Sinfonie in Es KV 16: Score and critical report (German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
Symphony No. 1: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Biography	Biographies Birthplace Grand tour Name Nationality Scatology Smallpox Italy Berlin Prague Death

Family	Leopold Mozart Anna Maria Mozart Maria Anna Mozart (Nannerl) Constanze Mozart Maria Anna Thekla Mozart (Bäsle) Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart Karl Thomas Mozart Johann Georg Mozart Joseph Lange Cäcilia Weber Josepha Weber Aloysia Weber Sophie Weber Georg Nissen Family trees

Music	Köchel catalogue List of compositions Concert arias, songs, canons Dances Horn concertos Masses Operas Piano concertos Works for solo piano Sonatas Symphonies Method and techniques

Influences	Haydn Salieri Beethoven Religious views Freemasonry

Category:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Symphonies by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Unnumbered	K. 16a (Odense) K. 19a K. 45a (Old Lambach) K. 76 K. 45b K. 74g K. 81 K. 95 K. 97 K. 75 K. 98 K. 111+120 K. 96 K. 161 K. 135+61h K. 196+121 K. 208+102

Numbered	#1 (K. 16) #2 (K. 17)^a #3 (K. 18)^b #4 (K. 19) #5 (K. 22) #6 (K. 43) #7 (K. 45) #8 (K. 48) #9 (K. 73) #10 (K. 74) #11 (K. 84) #12 (K. 110) #13 (K. 112) #14 (K. 114) #15 (K. 124) #16 (K. 128) #17 (K. 129) #18 (K. 130) #19 (K. 132) #20 (K. 133) #21 (K. 134) #22 (K. 162) #23 (K. 181) #24 (K. 182) #25 (K. 183) #26 (K. 184) #27 (K. 199) #28 (K. 200) #29 (K. 201) #30 (K. 202) #31 (K. 297, Paris) #32 (K. 318) #33 (K. 319) #34 (K. 338) #35 (K. 385, Haffner) #36 (K. 425, Linz) #37 (K. 444)^c #38 (K. 504, Prague) #39 (K. 543) #40 (K. 550) #41 (K. 551, Jupiter)

Lost	K. 19b K. 66c K. 66d K. 66e K. Anh.C 11.07 K. Anh.C 11.08

^a #2 now attributed to Leopold Mozart. ^b #3 now attributed to Carl Friedrich Abel. ^c #37 now attributed to Michael Haydn. List of symphonies by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart List of spurious/doubtful Mozart symphonies

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