Susan Gerbic

Susan Gerbic

Head shot of Susan smiling with a black background.

Susan in 2014
Born (1962-08-08)August 8, 1962
Salinas, California
Residence Salinas, California
Citizenship American
Education BA Social & Behavioral Studies
Alma mater CSUMB California State University Monterey Bay
Occupation Portrait Studio Manager[1]
Years active 1982 - present
Employer Lifetouch Portrait Studios
Known for scientific skeptic activism
Parent(s) Anthony and Tressie Gerbic
Susan Gerbic's voice
recorded in May 2015

Susan Marie Gerbic (born August 8, 1962) is an American professional portrait photographer and skeptical activist living in Salinas, California.[1][2] Gerbic is the co-founder of Monterey County Skeptics,[3] founder of Skeptic Action, leader of Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia (GSoW),[4] a regular contributor to Skepticality, contributes to Skeptical Inquirer[5] and a frequent speaker at skeptic conferences such as The Amazing Meet!ng (TAM), SkeptiCal and Question, Explore, Discover (QED).[6][7][8] Susan Gerbic was born in Salinas, California to Anthony and Tressie Gerbic in 1962. Gerbic manages a Portrait Studio and has a B.A. in social history.[9]

Skepticism

Gerbic's interest in paranormal and fringe topics began during childhood, when she was most frightened by spontaneous human combustion, "the idea that you could be walking down the street and suddenly, BOOM!"[10] She grew up in Salinas as a Southern Baptist who became interested in skepticism in the 1990s.[9] "I had never heard the word atheist until I was in my late teens," Gerbic told Skeptical Inquirer editor Benjamin Radford. "Once I found out there were other people who felt the way I did, I read everything I could on the subject". In 2000, Gerbic discovered that there was a community of skeptics and went to her first conference, Skeptic's Toolbox in Eugene, Oregon a month later. "I felt like I had found my people."[11]

Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia

After Gerbic's experience with three "Amazing Adventure" cruises put on by the James Randi Educational Foundation and several of The Amaz!ng Meetings she decided it was "time for me to do something".[9] Her first contributions were a photo of Brian Dunning to Wikipedia, then how to edit and improve Wikipedia articles. Gerbic and her partner Mark Edward proposed "Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia" (GSoW) as a Skepticamp presentation. The name "Guerrilla Skepticism" was coined by Mark Edward to mean skeptical activism that is "more underground, more grass-root, more mole-like". During this time, Edward and Gerbic were using the term for many projects.[12] The idea for organized effort came from Tim Farley after she had made attempts to use typical WikiProjects and found them dormant and not user-friendly for new editors. She then started communicating and training others on Facebook and by email.[13]

The skepticism on Wikipedia effort grew after presentations at SkeptiCalcon and a Sunday paper presentation at The Amaz!ng Meeting[12] and she created a blog on the subject. She stated that the formal beginning of GSoW is May 2010,[14] yet its birthday is celebrated in June.[10][15] Gerbic is often asked about her Wikipedia contributions and edits: "I discovered that there are people in our community that have been looking for a way to become more involved but need more structure, support, and training."[14] When people ask how they can help the skeptical movement, Gerbic is quick to suggest that they, too, learn to edit Wikipedia:[16] "We rewrite Wikipedia, and proof the pages, we remove citations that are not noteworthy, we add citations, we do just about everything in Wikipedia to improve content."[17] Emery Emery asked Gerbic: "This was a need right?" Gerbic responded: "I was trying to find something to do. It was my time to step up and take on some responsibility... I'd attended the lectures, I'd read the books, it was my time."[18]

Susan Gerbic, 2012.

Gerbic promotes the approach of identifying skepticism-related articles that are in need of improvement. Articles are improved by the addition of references from popular writing, podcast, and other citations: "It's just lots and lots of research. Because we are a team of friends we can share resources and work reviews. It is often necessary to interview notable persons to improve the citations and resources."[9] She used the example of psychic Sylvia Browne's Wikipedia page during the Amaz!ng Meeting lecture, suggesting that people looking for information might prefer Wikipedia as a neutral, virus free, user friendly site. She calls this the Goldilocks effect.[12]

Gerbic spends much of her Wikipedia-related time helping new editors learn to perform basic tasks in Wikipedia.[13] New editors to the GSoW users group are encouraged to identify notable references and add them to various related pages. Gerbic calls such edits "backwards editing", which is the reverse of the more typical process where one subject is enhanced from multiple references.[9][19] In an interview with Richard Saunders, she states that this kind of project is "a perfect storm, we would never have been able to do this without [the Internet]".[20]

Gerbic states that the "We Got your Wiki Back Project!" is a popular GSoW sub-project. She relates that the project's goal is to improve the Wikipedia pages for all skeptical spokespeople: "When they are in the media's eye, we know that their Wikipedia page views are going to spike."[14] "When people are looking for information, we want to make sure they are getting great information," says Gerbic on the Data Skeptic podcast.[21]


It was very powerful when I started making edits.

–Susan Gerbic[13]

World Wikipedia project

The World Wikipedia project began in August 2012 after Gerbic was unable to find non-English editing groups to do what she had done with the English project. Gerbic began forming and training non-English editors. Beginning with the "Lets Start with Jerry" project, all teams were asked to translate the English Jerry Andrus Wikipedia page into as many languages as possible. Arabic, Dutch, Russian, Spanish, Swedish and Portuguese articles were completed under her guidance.[14]

Monterey County Skeptics

The Monterey County Skeptics (MCS) and Mark Edward participated in the "There's Nothing in it" 10:23 Campaign by overdosing on many homeopathic tablets. To demonstrate the effects of homeopathy, Gerbic personally took 80 pellets (15 doses) of Boiron 30C Belladonna.[22] In 2011, during SkeptiCal, Gerbic joined in with over 100 attendees to take an overdose (15 times recommended) of homeopathic caffea cruda which is used for sleepiness.[23] On January 3, 2015 the Monterey County Skeptics had the first SkeptiCamp in Northern California. This is "a day of free presentations on skepticism, critical thinking, science and related topics." Lectures included eight speakers, including Gerbic, whose presentation was reporting back on a 6 months long psychic sting. “We’re not curmudgeons,” Gerbic said. “We just want more facts when someone makes a claim.”[24] A Monterey Herald reporter who attended the conference stated, "SkeptiCamp Monterey 2015, [is] a gathering of people who choose to take just about everything with a grain of salt — and probably a whole tablespoon."[25]

Skeptic action

Gerbic manages Skeptic Action, a Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ activist organization with the goal of reviewing one topical site per day on Web of Trust and RbutR.[26]:at 7:30 From 2010 to 2014, Gerbic was a member of the Independent Investigations Group. During 2013, Gerbic served as a Steering member and participated in several investigations for their then $50,000 (now $100,000) paranormal challenge. Gerbic was the main photographer for the Nick Nelson[27][28] and Phillip Lee[29] preliminary tests.[30]

Weird or What?

Gerbic and Edward were hired by Discovery Channel in 2011 to film a recreation of the Scole Séance experiences, during Weird or What? episode "Life After Death". Edward performed the séance in the dark while Gerbic, dressed in black, would manipulate various sounds and lights in the room to fool the participants during filming.[31]

Psychic activism

Gerbic has claimed that her favorite area of pseudoscience is psychics, who she names as "Grief Vampires" because they latch onto desperate families that would do anything to talk to their loved ones, or pay anything to find their missing child.[32][33] Gerbic and Edward organized a protest against Sylvia Browne when she appeared at the Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas on July 13, 2012.[34][35]

Gerbic has attempted to get noticed at psychic events, such as those organized by Chip Coffey, where she holds a photo of a living person and listens to 'cold readings' regarding fictionally deceased persons.[36] Sheldon Helms describes the effort behind fundraising and preparation prior to psychic events, and the effort of exposing the fictional statements.[37][38]

Conference promotion

Conference attendance gets a lot of attention on Gerbic's bi-weekly Skepticality segments. She stresses how important it is for skeptics to attend, and if there aren't conferences nearby, then to create a conference, be it a SkeptiCamp or a Skeptics in the Pub event. She insists that conference attendance is the first step towards activism. "What I do know is that the one-on-one contact recharges our batteries. People like Harriet A. Hall (Skepdoc), Lindsay Beyerstein (co-host of Point of Inquiry), and myself came from CSI’s Skeptic's Toolbox. We weren't primarily authors or lecturers, just people with a passion for the skeptical movement who decided it was our turn to step up. You can’t buy that fire, but sometimes you might have to kick the embers to keep us (and others) out there fighting what seems to be an insurmountable world of woo. Conferences are essential."[39] In her November 2014 article for Skeptical Inquirer about the Skeptic's Toolbox she describes the 4-day conference held in Eugene, Oregon each August. She again restates the importance of conference attendance, stating "we know our best asset is our people."[40]

In October 2015, she conducted a series of workshops in Australia, culminating with her appearance as a guest speaker at the Australian Skeptics' Convention.[41]

Awards

Gerbic, flanked by Grothe (left) and Randi (right), receives the James Randi Award for Skepticism in the Public Interest at TAM 2013.

Personal life

In 2010, Gerbic and Mark Edward visited Ray Bradbury on his 90th birthday to show him a video that was created by Rachel Bloom, called Fuck Me, Ray Bradbury. While there Gerbic performed the ball and vase magic trick for him, which was the first magic trick that Bradbury ever learned.[44]

Cancer survivor

Her father died of cancer in 1989, during a time when "cancer was a whispered word... we weren't allowed to even say it."[20] In 2013, during her regular segment on Skepticality, Gerbic announced "I have breast cancer."

Gerbic found it odd what friends said about her diagnosis. "There is this odd rationalization to look for the reason for the cancer." She was told she didn't drink enough water, or because of artificial sweeteners or because she didn't "eat right". Gerbic admits that this kind of thinking is comforting, as if she just stops these behaviors the cancer will not come back. She attributes this thinking to a lecture she heard from the Snopes founders, where they explained that urban legends give people a feeling of control, and if they don't do this activity then they will be alright. "Because a random mutation that caused this cancer is more frightening."

She explains that reliable information is very important for herself and others like her who are trying to understand serious medical issues, and people are going to turn to Wikipedia for clarity. "It is our responsibility as a thinking caring movement to make sure that Wikipedia and elsewhere on the Internet is getting people the best information we have."[45]

Hats

During treatment she explored an interest in hats, and Halloween costumes, "For years now I have been saying I will dress up 'next year'... I’m bald from the chemo killing my breast cancer and felt that finally 'next year' was 'this year',”[39] and "I'm having as much fun as I possibly can as I don't plan on being bald again."[20] Friend Kitty Mervine reflected that "Susan is indulging her inner hat lover... 'Anything goes' seems to be the theme."[46]

Chemotherapy

Gerbic completed twenty weeks of chemotherapy for stage II cancer in December 2013 and completed 33 radiation treatments in March 2014.[47] She recorded her last radiation treatment for others to view and understand the process. "Having a positive attitude will get you through the treatment... You need to go to work, you need to get up, you need to go for walks, ...clean your house, pet your cat ...go to the movies." Her advice for persons in treatment is to stay as active as possible. "It was quite an adventure, and not something I would gladly do again for the heck of it, it wasn't as bad as I was led to believe." Gerbic says that she has felt guilty through this public process trying to find the right balance with her attitude. She did not want to send the message to others going through treatment, "who were having bad days, that there was something wrong with them, that they weren't thinking positively enough." She was uncomfortable with people telling her that she was a hero, when all she was doing was to keep a positive attitude. "The heroes are the scientists... the people behind the scenes... its science that did it for me."[20] During the Lifetouch company meeting held in Minnesota, Director of Sales, Phil Tubbs discussed Gerbic's passion for continuing to work throughout her treatment. Everybody thought that she would have to have a lot of time off but Gerbic decided to work through this challenge, because of the passion that she has. He states that Gerbic started working for Lifetouch as a part-time employee over 32 years ago and has been studio manager since 1982.[48]

Criticism and controversy

Gerbic's work on Wikipedia, her promotion of Wikipedia policy on fringe theories, and her efforts to train others in adherence to Wikipedia rules and standards have drawn criticism from alternative medicine and paranormal claim proponents.[49]

Gerbic has been criticized by Rupert Sheldrake for organizing editors that he states are "well trained, highly motivated, have an ideological agenda, and operate in teams, contrary to Wikipedia rules."[49] Claims of sabotage, distortion, and deletion[50] have been answered by analysis of Wikipedia history on the articles in question.[51]

Gerbic has been accused of promoting edits that define certain subjects, such as Homeopathy, as quackery. It has been claimed that "key astrology pages..." have included "...criticism is often unjustified or deliberately insulting."[52]

The efforts of GSoW, led by Gerbic, have been compared to green party activism on Wikipedia that deletes hundreds of articles and bans thousands of contributors. Claims of "systematically abusing the trust of the Wikipedia readership" and the control of information are often made by conspiracy theorists and pseudo-scientists.[53] It is claimed that pages such as rationalism and spontaneous human combustion have been changed to remove alternate viewpoints. Sheldrake offers that "Skepticism is a normal, healthy attitude of doubt," and "Unfortunately it can also be used as a weapon to attack opponents. In scientific and medical contexts, organized skepticism is a crusade to propagate scientific materialism."[54] Sheldrake continues that his talk regarding "a conflict at the heart of science between the spirit of free enquiry and the materialist worldview" was removed from TEDx "after furious protests from militant skeptics." Sheldrake states "The mastermind behind this organization is Susan Gerbik [sic]."

Responses

In an interview with Tim Farley and over controversy with Deepak Chopra and Rupert Sheldrake, Gerbic states that she understands the frustration that public figures must have over articles that change without their control. Gerbic stated that she encourages editors to work on their interest area often with small improvements in grammar and spelling. According to Gerbic, accusations of canvasing to recruit and train editors in a particular area have typically resulted from misinterpreting Wikipedia rules. "Wikipedia needs people to edit..." and "pseudoscience" must be well substantiated before it can be added to an article. Skeptics also have edits removed when not well cited. Wikipedia is too important to be vandalized... it is too important for us to ignore."[51][55][56][57][58][59]

Gerbic states that "Every edit on Wikipedia is totally transparent." "You can see everything... characters changed, time of edit, etc." and "we discuss these changes (on the talk page)" during edits. She is quoted as requiring edits to be "100% factual" and "be careful of what you do, make sure everything is above board, tight, and fair."[60]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Nordstrand, Dave (July 5, 2014). "Staying on the job during cancer treatment". Life. The Californian (Salinas, California: Gannett). Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Susan Gerbic". Skeptical Connections. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Monterey County Skeptics". Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  4. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (September 2015). "Is Wikipedia a Conspiracy? Common Myths Explained". Skeptical Inquirer. 39 (Committee for Skeptical Inquiry) 5. (subscription required (help)).
  5. ↑ "Articles by Susan Gerbic". Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Susan Gerbi'c conference talks and presentations". Lanyrd. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  7. ↑ Clint, Ed (February 13, 2013). What is Guerrilla Skepticism? SIN interviews Susan Gerbic. Incredulous. (Interview) (Skeptic Ink). Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Announcing... Susan Gerbic and Mark Edward". QED. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Balch, Ross (June 19, 2014). "Skeptically Challenged 2014/06/19". Skeptically Challenged (Podcast). Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  10. 1 2 Gerbic, Susan (June 8, 2013). GSoW 2nd Bday video. YouTube (Motion picture). Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  11. ↑ Radford, Ben (March 2012). "Skepticism One Wikipage at a Time: Talking with Wikiskeptic Susan Gerbic-Forsyth". Skeptical Inquirer 36 (2): 32–33. (subscription required (help)).
  12. 1 2 3 Gerbic, Susan. TAM 9 Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia (Motion picture). Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  13. 1 2 3 Luchtefeld, Jason; Ritchey, Grant (December 15, 2013). "Episode 11". The Prism Podcast (Podcast). The Prism. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Gerbic, Susan (March 8, 2015). "Wikapediatrician Susan Gerbic discusses her Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia project". Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  15. ↑ Gerbic, Susan. "Third Bday GSoW". Retrieved January 17, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  16. ↑ McCreight, Jen (July 24, 2011). "Guerrilla skepticism on Wikipedia". Blag Hag. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  17. ↑ Guttormson, Joel (November 5, 2013). Meet the Amazing TAMers: Susan Gerbic (Motion picture). Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  18. ↑ Emery, Emery; Henderson, Heather (July 10, 2014). "Susan Gerbic/Lei Pinter/Nix Dorf" (Podcast). Skeptically Yours. Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  19. ↑ Drew (January 13, 2014). "What Christians Can Learn From Skeptics: Editing Wikipedia". The Messianic Drew. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Saunders, Richard (January 17, 2014). "The Skeptic Zone #274 - 17.Jan.2014". The Skeptic Zone. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  21. ↑ Polich, Kyle. "Guerilla Skepticism on Wikipedia with Susan Gerbic". Data Skeptic. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  22. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (February 6, 2011). 10:23 Homeopathy Challenge ~ Monterey, CA, USA (Motion picture). Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  23. ↑ Munger, Kel (April 26, 2012). "Drugs, not bugs". Sacramento News & Review (Chico Community Publishing). Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  24. ↑ Evers, Jeannie (January 3, 2015). "Skeptics gather in Seaside for first local SkeptiCamp". The Monterey County Herald. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  25. ↑ Taylor, Dennis (January 3, 2015). "Skeptics take on God, psychics, even science". The Monterey County Herald. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  26. ↑ Susan Gerbic (2014). Susan Woo Workshop at TAM 2014 (Motion picture). Retrieved August 25, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  27. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (May 21, 2011). IIG Nick Nelson Preliminary Test (Motion picture). Retrieved August 29, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  28. ↑ "Nick Nelson". Independent Investigations Group. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  29. ↑ "Phillip Lee". Independent Investigations Group. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  30. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (October 3, 2010). "SoCalParaCon". Monterey County Skeptics. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  31. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (September 28, 2011). "Weird or What? The Scole Experiments". Monterey County Skeptics. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  32. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (September 28, 2014). "Operation Bumblebee". Monterey County Skeptics. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Grief Vampires Don’t Come Out Only at Night - CSI". www.csicop.org. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
  34. ↑ Sturgess, Kylie (July 16, 2012). "Sylvia Browne Welcoming Committee At #TAM2012". Token Skeptic. Patheos. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  35. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (July 13, 2012). Sylvia Browne Las Vegas Protest July 13, 2012 (Motion picture). Retrieved August 30, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  36. ↑ Saunders, Richard (September 28, 2014). "The Skeptic Zone #310 - 28.Sept.2014". The Skeptic Zone. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  37. ↑ Colanduno, Derek (October 14, 2014). "Sting Like A...". Skepticality. The Skeptics Society. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  38. ↑ Walther, Mitchell (October 30, 2014). "Ohlone Professor 'Stings' TV Pschic". Ohlone College Monitor. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  39. 1 2 Gerbic, Susan (March 2014). "CFI Summit: Impressions". Skeptical Inquirer. 38 (Committee for Skeptical Inquiry) 2. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  40. ↑ Gerbic, Susan (November 13, 2014). "Susan Gerbic Reports on the 2014 Skeptics Toolbox". Skeptical Inquirer (Committee for Skeptical Inquiry). Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  41. ↑ "2015 Skeptics Convention – Schmidt, Gerbic, Nickell". Australian Skeptics Inc. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  42. ↑ Howard "Nigel St. Whitehall" (March 29, 2014). "A JAM AT TAM". The Skeptical Review. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Ten Distinguished Scientists and Scholars Named Fellows of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry". Skeptical Inquirer. Center for Inquiry. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  44. ↑ Edward, Mark (August 24, 2010). "B IS FOR BRADBURY". Skepticblog. The Skeptics Society. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  45. ↑ "The Limits of Neuroscience". Skepticality. The Skeptics Society. July 2, 2013. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Hats ON to Susan Gerbic!". Yankee Skeptic. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Last Radiation Treatment". March 19, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  48. ↑ tmbmac (July 27, 2014). "Susan". Retrieved September 2, 2015.( Page will play audio when loaded)
  49. 1 2 Coyne, Jerry (November 8, 2013). "Pseudoscientist Rupert Sheldrake Is Not Being Persecuted, And Is Not Like Galileo". The New Republic. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  50. ↑ Damon, Dan (January 11, 2013). "BBC World Service World Update". BBC.
  51. 1 2 Farley, Tim (October 12, 2013). "The right way and the wrong way to file skeptic complaints". SkepTools. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  52. ↑ Currey, Robert. "Wikipedia has been hijacked by 'guerrilla skeptics'!". Astrologer. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  53. ↑ MacIsaac, Tara (April 19, 2014). "Can You Trust What Wikipedia Tells You About Science?". The Epoch Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  54. ↑ Sheldrake, Rupert. "Wikipedia Under Threat". Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  55. ↑ Farley, Tim (December 7, 2013). "SGU Episode 438". The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  56. ↑ Farley, Tim (April 16, 2014). "When you’re not here to create an encyclopedia, your Wikipedia statistics show it". SkepTools. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  57. ↑ Farley, Tim (March 25, 2014). "Wikipedia founder responds to pro-alt-med petition; skeptics cheer". SkepTools. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  58. ↑ Farley, Tim (December 11, 2013). "Quantum variations in Wikipedia rules – Deepak Chopra and conflict of interest". SkepTools. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  59. ↑ "A Creepy Neuro-Revolution!". Skepticality. The Skeptics Society. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  60. ↑ "Skepticule 072: Susan Gerbic interview: Guerilla Skepticism on Wikipedia". Skepticule. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.

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