Steptoe Butte

Steptoe Butte State Park
Washington State Park
Steptoe Butte
Country United States
State Washington
County Whitman
Elevation 3,612 ft (1,101 m)
Coordinates 47°01′57″N 117°17′55″W / 47.03250°N 117.29861°W / 47.03250; -117.29861Coordinates: 47°01′57″N 117°17′55″W / 47.03250°N 117.29861°W / 47.03250; -117.29861 [1]
Area 150 acres (61 ha)
Established 1946
Management Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Location in the state of Washington
Website: Steptoe Butte State Park
Designated 1965
Steptoe Butte
Location in the United States
Steptoe Butte
Location in Washington

Steptoe Butte is a quartzite island jutting out of the silty loess of the Palouse hills in Whitman County, Washington, in the northwest United States. The 3,612-foot (1,101 m) butte is preserved as Steptoe Butte State Park, a publicly owned 150-acre (61 ha) recreation area located 12 miles (19 km) east of Colfax.[2] Steptoe Butte and Kamiak Butte comprise Steptoe and Kamiak Buttes National Natural Landmark.[3]

Geology

The rock that forms the butte is over 400 million years old, in contrast with the 15–7 million year old Columbia River Basalts that underlie the rest of the Palouse. Steptoe Butte has become an archetype, as isolated protrusions of bedrock, such as summits of hills or mountains, in lava flows have come to be called "steptoes."[2]

History

The butte was named after Colonel Edward Steptoe.[2] A hotel built by James S. "Cashup" Davis stood atop the butte from 1888 to 1908, burning down several years after it closed.[5] In 1946, Virgil McCroskey donated 120 acres (49 ha) of land to form the park, which was later increased to over 150 acres (61 ha).[2]

Activities and amenities

A narrow paved road winds around the butte, leading to a parking area at the summit. The park offers picnicking facilities and an interpretive wayside exhibit.[2] Popular activities include sight-seeing, hang gliding, kite and model airplane flying, and photography.

Images

References

  1. "Steptoe Butte State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Steptoe Butte State Park". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  3. "Steptoe and Kamiak Buttes". National Natural Landmarks Program. National Park Service. June 28, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  4. "Colfax - Steptoe Butte". Go Sleep. June 14, 2006. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  5. John Sheuerman and the Class of 2003, St. John Public Schools. "Cashup Davis History at Steptoe Butte". Sacred Slopes: A History of Steptoe Butte. Spokane Outdoors. Retrieved February 11, 2016.

External links

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