Stanford Cardinal
| Stanford Cardinal | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| University | Stanford University |
| Conference | Pac-12 Conference |
| NCAA | Division I / FBS |
| Athletic director | Bernard Muir |
| Location | Stanford, California |
| Varsity teams | 36 |
| Football stadium | Stanford Stadium |
| Basketball arena | Maples Pavilion |
| Baseball stadium | Klein Field at Sunken Diamond |
| Other arenas |
Taube Tennis Center Burnham Pavilion |
| Mascot | Stanford Tree (unofficial) |
| Nickname | Cardinal |
| Fight song |
"Come Join The Band" (official) "All Right Now" (de facto) |
| Colors | |
| Website |
www |
The Stanford Cardinal is the nickname of the athletic teams at Stanford University.
Nickname and mascot history
Following its win over Cal in the first-ever Big Game in 1892, the color cardinal was picked as the primary color of Stanford's athletic teams. White was adopted as a secondary color in the 1940s.
On November 25, 1930, following a unanimous vote by the Executive Committee for the Associated Students, the athletic department adopted the mascot "Indian." The Indian symbol and name were later dropped by President Richard Lyman in 1972, after objections from Native American students and a vote by the student senate.[1]
From 1972 to 1981, the official nickname was the Cardinals, a reference to the color, not the bird.[1][3] During the 1970s, a number of suggestions were put forth as possible nicknames: Robber Barons (a sly reference to Leland Stanford's history), Sequoias, Trees, Railroaders, Spikes, Huns and Griffins. The last suggestion gained enough momentum to prompt the university to place two griffin statues near the athletic facilities.[1][3]
On November 17, 1981, school president Donald Kennedy declared that the athletic teams be represented by the color cardinal in its singular form.[1]
Stanford has no official mascot, but the Stanford Tree, a member of the Stanford Band wearing a self-designed tree costume, appears at major Stanford sports events. The Tree is based upon El Palo Alto, a redwood tree in neighboring Palo Alto that appears in the Stanford seal and athletics logo.
Sports teams
Stanford University sponsors varsity teams in 15 men's, 20 women's, and two coed sports. All are NCAA sponsored sports unless indicated:[4]
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Men's Intercollegiate Sports
|
Women's Intercollegiate Sports
|
Coed Intercollegiate Sports |
- Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 This sport competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
- 1 2 Men's rowing and women's lightweight rowing are sanctioned by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association, not by the NCAA.
- ↑ Beach volleyball is a fully sanctioned NCAA sport which will have its first national championship in the spring of 2016.[5]
- ↑ Field hockey competes as a single-sport member of the America East Conference.
- 1 2 Sailing is sanctioned by the Intercollegiate Sailing Association; offshore sailing is sanctioned by various organizations; neither is sanctioned by the NCAA.
- ↑ Squash is sanctioned by the College Squash Association, not by the NCAA.
- ↑ Synchronized swimming is sanctioned by USA Synchro, not the NCAA.
- ↑ Fencing in the NCAA is a coed sport with men's and women's squads, but a single team championship.
- ↑ Fencing competes as an NCAA independent program.
National championships
National team championships
As of December 13, 2015, Stanford has won 108 NCAA team national championships.[6] Stanford has won these NCAA team championships in 20 different sports.
- Men's (62)
- Baseball (2): 1987, 1988
- Basketball (1): 1942
- Cross Country (4): 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003
- Golf † (8): 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1953, 1994, 2007
- Gymnastics (5): 1992, 1993, 1995, 2009, 2011
- Outdoor Track & Field (4): 1925 (unofficial), 1928, 1934, 2000
- Soccer (1): 2015
- Swimming (8): 1967, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998
- Tennis (17): 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
- Volleyball (2): 1997, 2010
- Water Polo (10): 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002
- Women's (46)
- Basketball (2): 1990, 1992
- Cross Country (5): 1996, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
- Golf (1): 2015
- Rowing (1): 2009
- Soccer (1): 2011
- Swimming (8): 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998
- Tennis (17): 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2013
- Volleyball (6): 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2004
- Water Polo (5): 2002, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015
† The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 championships previously conferred by the National Intercollegiate Golf Association in its records.
- see also:
Below are Stanford's 20 national team titles that were not bestowed by the NCAA:
- Men’s (5)
- Women’s (14)
- Lightweight rowing (5): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015 (IRA)
- Swimming (1): 1980 (AIAW)
- Synchronized swimming (7): 1998, 1999, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2013 (USA Synchro collegiate championships)
- Tennis (1): 1978 (AIAW)
- Co-ed (1)
- Sailing (1): 1997 (ICSA)
‡ Unofficial by virtue of winning both the collegiate individual and doubles crowns of the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association
Consecutive years winning NCAA team championships
Stanford has won at least one NCAA team championship each year for 40 consecutive years, starting in 1976-77 and continuing through 2015-16.[11]
Stanford's run of 40 consecutive years winning an NCAA team championship is the longest such streak in NCAA history. The next longest NCAA championship streak is 19 years.
Stanford has won 95 NCAA team championships during this 40 year NCAA championship streak. The most NCAA team championships Stanford has won in a single year is six in 1996-97 (men's and women's cross-country, men's and women's tennis, and men's and women's volleyball). Stanford has won five NCAA team championships in a year three times (1991–92, 1994–95, and 1997–98).
NCAA individual championships
Stanford athletes have won 476 NCAA individual championships as of July 1, 2015.[12]
Stanford's 476 individual championships are the most individual championships won by any school in NCAA Division I. No other Division I school has won more than 389 NCAA individual championships.
Directors' Cups
Stanford has won the NACDA Directors' Cup every year for the last 21 years. The Directors' Cup recognizes the most successful overall sports program in NCAA Division I.[13]
The Directors' Cup is awarded annually by the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics (NACDA). The Directors' Cup rewards broad-based success in both men's and women's college sports. Points are awarded based on post-season success in NCAA-sponsored sports.[14]
Stanford finished second in the first Directors' Cup competition in 1993-94, behind North Carolina. Stanford won its first Directors' Cup the following year, 1994-95. Stanford has won the Directors' Cup every year since then, winning 21 Directors' Cups in a row from 1994-95 through 2014-15.[15]
Football
Basketball
Baseball
The Cardinal have appeared in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament 31 times, and appearing in the College World Series 16 times. They have won two National Championships, in 1987 and 1988.
Men's golf
The men's golf team has won eight NCAA Championships: 1938,[16] 1939, 1941, 1942 (co-champions), 1946, 1953, 1994, 2007. They have crowned three individual national champions: Sandy Tatum in 1942, Tiger Woods in 1996, and Cameron Wilson in 2014. They have won nine Pac-12 Conference championships: 1960, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1977 (south), 1992, 1994, 2014, 2015.[17]
Men's soccer
Wrestling
The Stanford Wrestling team is coached by Jason Borrelli. Borrelli wrestled at Central Michigan University. Currently in his sixth season, Borrelli has compiled a 42-53-3 career record. The Cardinal wrestlers practice in the Weintz Family Wrestling Room, and compete on campus at Burnham Pavilion, with a capacity of about 1,400.[18] The Cardinal Wrestling team have placed in the top 20 at the NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships in 1967 (13th), 2004 (19th), 2008 (19th), 2011 (11th), and 2012 (16th). The team finished third in the Pacific Coast Conference placings in 1933 and 1935, second in the AAWU in 1965, third in the Pacific-10 Conference in 1985 and 1986 second in the Pac-10 in 2008, and third in the Pac-12 in 2012.[19]
Stanford has one national champion in its history: Matt Gentry at 157 pounds in 2004. Through 2015, the Cardinal can claim 21 conference champions and 17 All-Americans, but no team Pac-12 titles.
Notable non-varsity sports
Rugby
Stanford has fielded a college rugby team since 1906, and replaced football entirely until 1917. Stanford achieved one of the most surprising victories of American rugby's early history by beating a touring Australian club team in 1912.[20] Rugby remained a varsity sport at Stanford until 1977.[21] Despite the loss of varsity status, the Stanford Rugby Foundation covers many of the team's expenses from an endowment fund. Rugby is one of the largest sports programs on campus with over 100 players.[21] Stanford Rugby is led by Director of Rugby Matt Sherman, who has served as an assistant coach for the U.S. men's national team.[22]
From 1996 to 1998 Stanford reached the national semifinals in three consecutive years, finishing second in 1998.[23] During the 2010–11 season, Stanford was champion of the Northern California conference, reached the national quarterfinals, and finished the season ranked 4th in D1-AA rugby.[24] Following the 2011–12 season, Stanford were promoted to Division 1-A and played in the California conference, but have since returned to Division 1-AA and now play in the Pacific Western conference. Stanford won the Pacific Western conference in 2014, earning a berth in the D1-AA national playoffs, where they defeated Oregon 24–12 at home in front of a strong crowd,[25] before losing to Arizona 27–24 in the quarterfinals.
Cal rivalry
Stanford has a traditional sports rivalry in the San Francisco Bay Area with the University of California, Berkeley.
Olympics representation
Stanford athletes have traditionally been very well represented at the Olympics.[26] In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Stanford sent 47 current or former student athletes, 32 of whom competed for the United States, 14 for other countries, and one as a coach for the United States softball team.[27] In all, Stanford athletes won 25 medals:[28] For the 2012 London Olympics, 39 athletes were from Stanford and 26 represented Team USA.[29]
Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame
The Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame was established on December 21, 1954. The brainchild of Walt Gamage, sports editor of the now-defunct Palo Alto Times, the first class of inductees consisted of 34 Stanford sports greats. New members are inducted annually and are recognized during halftime of a home Stanford football game. The Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame Room is located on the first floor of the Arrillaga Family Sports Center on the Stanford campus.[30]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "What is the history of Stanford's mascot and nickname?". Stanford Athletics. July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Color – Stanford Identity Toolkit". Stanford University. July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- 1 2 Associated Press (December 5, 1975). "Stanford vote favors 'Robber Barons' tag". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ↑ http://www.gostanford.com/
- ↑ "NCAA DII, DIII membership approves Sand Volleyball as 90th championship". NCAA. January 17, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Combined Championships Summary" (PDF). NCAA website. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ Scott, Jon (Nov 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee". Retrieved 2015-12-14.
- ↑ ESPN, ed. (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York, NY: ESPN Books. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
- ↑ Stanford's 1926 football team won the Rissman Trophy as the national champion of one contemporary selector, the Dickinson System, and also was ranked #1 by three retroactive selectors, the Helms Athletic Foundation, the National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin,
- ↑ Stanford's 1940 team was ranked #1 by one contemporary selector, the Poling System, and by two retroactive selectors, Helms Athletic Foundation and Billingsley Report.
- ↑ "2014-15 Year in Review". Stanford Athletics website. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Combined Championships Summary" (PDF). NCAA website. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "2014-15 Year in Review". Stanford Athletics website. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Learfield Sports Directors Cup". NACDA website. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Tom (June 17, 2015). "Stanford wins 21st Directors’ Cup; women clinch Capital One". Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ↑ The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 championships previously conferred by the National Intercollegiate Golf Association in its records.
- ↑ "Stanford 2012–13 Men's Golf" (PDF). Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ↑ "US Wrestling" (PDF). Stanford Athletics. Retrieved 2014.
- ↑ "US Wrestling Head Coach". Stanford Athletics. Retrieved 2014.
- ↑ Unmack, William (October 17, 1912). "Stanford defeats the Australian team, 13 to 12: Cardinal cuts loose and plays open game, beating them on their own style". This is American Rugby (The San Francisco Call).
- 1 2 Stanford Rugby, Foundation, http://www.stanfordrugby.org/
- ↑ Stanford Men's Rugby, Coaches, http://mrugby.stanford.edu/coaches
- ↑ College Premier Division
- ↑ Rugby Mag, Final Men's D1 College Top 25, 2010/2011, May 17, 2011, http://www.rugbymag.com/men-di-college/870-final-mens-di-college-top-25-20102011.html
- ↑ "Stanford Down Ducks 24-12 - Onto Elite 8 vs. Arizona", Stanford Men's Rugby, May 4, 2014.
- ↑ "Stanford Olympic Medalists by Olympiad". Stanford Athletics website. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ↑ "Stanford Well-Represented at Upcoming Summer Olympics". Stanford Athletics website. July 16, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ↑ "Stanford Medal Count". Stanford Athletics website. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ↑ "Stanford Olympic Medalists From London". Stanford University. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ↑ "The Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame". Stanford Athletics website. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stanford University athletics. |
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