Stadion Kantrida

Stadion Kantrida

Stadion Kantrida in summer 2013.
Former names Stadio Comunale del Littorio
Location Croatia Rijeka, Croatia
Coordinates 45°20′21″N 14°22′51″E / 45.339202°N 14.380959°E / 45.339202; 14.380959Coordinates: 45°20′21″N 14°22′51″E / 45.339202°N 14.380959°E / 45.339202; 14.380959
Owner City of Rijeka
Operator HNK Rijeka
Capacity 12,600[1]
Record attendance 25,000 HNK Rijeka - NK Osijek,
(26 May 1999 - 1998–99 Prva HNL)
Field size 105 x 66m
Surface Grass
Scoreboard 80m²
Construction
Opened 1913
Renovated 1925, 1951, 1958, 2017 (planned)
Closed July 2015
Demolished 2017 (planned)
Construction cost €22 million (est.)
Architect Gino Zavanella
Tenants
HŠK Victoria (1912–1919)
U.S. Fiumana (1926–1945)
HNK Rijeka (1946–2015)

Stadion Kantrida is a football stadium in the Croatian city of Rijeka. It is named after the Kantrida neighbourhood in which it is located, in the western part of the city. It has served as home of the football club HNK Rijeka for most years since 1946. The stadium has a distinctive appearance as it is situated between steep cliffs, a remnant of an old quarry, just north of the stadium and the shore of the Adriatic on its south side.[2]

Since 1990 the venue was occasionally used for Croatia national football team's international fixtures. The national team has never been defeated at Kantrida. The stadium has a seating capacity of 10,261, while also able to accommodate approximately 2,000 additional standing spectators.[1] The stadium is scheduled for major reconstruction over the next several years. A new state-of-the-art stadium will be built at the same location with construction scheduled to commence in 2017.

History

The location was used as a stone quarry before the first football ground was created on the site in 1911 by HŠK Victoria, a football club based in Sušak (presently part of Rijeka; but at the time a separate town east of the city),[2] and the first football match played at Kantrida was held in 1913, a friendly between Victoria and Građanski Zagreb.[2]

Victoria continued to use the stadium until the end of World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918. The city of Rijeka was then first declared part of the Italian Regency of Carnaro (1919–1920), then the Free State of Fiume (1920–1924), before being formally annexed by Kingdom of Italy in 1924, which remained unchanged until the end of World War II. During this period between 1919 and 1945 Victoria's home town of Sušak was located on the other side of the border as it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, so the club was unable to use the ground.[3]

In 1925, the 8,000 capacity stands were built by the newly established local Italian club U.S. Fiumana who went on to use the stadium between 1926 and 1945 while competing in the Italian league system.[2][4] The stadium was at the time known as Stadio Comunale del Littorio, but was also commonly referred to as Borgomarina, as this was the Italian name for the neighbourhood.

After World War II the city of Rijeka and its surrounding area became part of SFR Yugoslavia and both Fiumana and Victoria were dissolved in 1945.[3] A new club called NK Kvarner was established in 1946 to replace them and used the stadium in 1946, before moving to Campo Cellini until 1951. The club returned to Stadion Kantrida following renovation in 1951 and used it interchangeably with Campo Cellini until the mid-1950s. NK Kvarner changed their name to NK Rijeka in 1954. Since the mid-1950s, Stadion Kantrida has served as Rijeka's home ground.[2]

The stadium was renovated twice, in 1951 and 1958. It formerly had a capacity of 25,000, but in 1999 this was reduced to approximately 12,600 (due to the gradual evolution of UEFA safety standards) and floodlights were installed in 1975.[2] In August 2012, a new 80m² LED display was installed, the largest in Croatia and one of the ten largest in Europe.[5][6] In December 2013, Adamić press published a monograph that accounts for the first one-hundred years of Stadion Kantrida's history.[7][8]

The final match prior to stadium reconstruction was played on 19 July 2015, when the match between HNK Rijeka and NK Slaven Belupo ended in a 3–3 draw.[9]

Future

On 11 July 2014, HNK Rijeka President Damir Mišković released detailed structure design for the new Kantrida stadium.[10] The current stadium is scheduled to be demolished in the near future and a new, state of the art, stadium built at the same location. The capacity of the new stadium will be 14,438, with all of the seats covered. The stadium will be UEFA category four. The construction of the stadium will be privately funded and the cost has been estimated at €22 million. The architect of the project is Gino Zavanella who was also one of the architects of Juventus Stadium. The construction is scheduled to commence in 2017.[11] During the stadium construction, HNK Rijeka play their home games at newly built Stadion Rujevica.

Capacity per sector

Seven areas contribute to the total seating capacity of 10,261:

Reviews

The stadium is often considered one of the most original and beautiful stadiums in the world. The stadium's location between a giant cliff and the sea earned it a place in the list of the world's most unusual football stadiums, compiled in 2011 by the CNN.[12] In April 2014, the stadium was included in "The World's Top 13 Most Beautiful Sports Venues", as compiled by Eurosport.[13] In November 2015, FourFourTwo included the stadium in its list of the world's 12 most beautiful football stadiums.[14]

Other uses

In addition to hosting HNK Rijeka matches until July 2015, the stadium was occasionally used to host other football matches and rock concerts. For example, in July 2006, the stadium hosted the Italian pop star Eros Ramazzotti. Kantrida also hosted the final stages of the annual Kvarnerska Rivijera international youth football tournament, first held in 1953.[2][15] In addition, since 1990, the Croatia national football team played 11 international fixtures at Kantrida, including ten friendlies and one UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying fixture.

International fixtures

# Date Competition Opponent Score Att. Ref
Croatia (1990–2011)
1.22-12-1990 Friendly  Romania 2–0 5,000 [16]
2.28-02-1996 Friendly  Poland 2–1 10,000 [17]
3.03-06-1998 Friendly  Iran 2–0 10,000 [18]
4.28-02-2001 Friendly  Austria 1–0 2,000 [19]
5.13-02-2002 Friendly  Bulgaria 0–0 4,000 [20]
6.29-05-2004 Friendly  Slovakia 1–0 7,000 [21]
7.07-02-2007 Friendly  Norway 2–1 8,000 [22]
8.16-10-2007 Friendly  Slovakia 3–0 6,000 [23]
9.24-05-2008 Friendly  Moldova 1–0 8,000 [24]
10.08-10-2009 Friendly  Qatar 3–2 6,000 [25]
11.11-10-2011 Euro 2012 Qualifying  Latvia 2–0 8,370 [26]

Notable fixtures

# Date Competition Home Team Away Team Score Att. Ref
1.16-05-1979 Yugoslav Cup Final Rijeka Partizan 2–1 20,000 [27]
2.05-03-1980 Cup Winners' Cup QF Rijeka Juventus 0–0 20,000 [28]
3.24-10-1984 UEFA Cup Rijeka Real Madrid 3–1 22,000 [28]
4.15-06-1994 Croatian Cup Final Rijeka Dinamo 1–0 15,000 [29]
5.23-08-1995 Champions League Hajduk Split Panathinaikos 1–1 13,000 [30]
6.02-05-1999 Prva HNL Rijeka Hajduk Split 3–3 20,000 [31]
7.26-05-1999 Prva HNL Rijeka Osijek 1–1 25,000[32] [33]
8.04-08-1999 Champions League Rijeka Partizan 0–3 10,000 [34]
9.11-05-2005 Croatian Cup Final Rijeka Hajduk Split 2–1 9,000 [35]
10.27-04-2006 Croatian Cup Final Rijeka Varteks 4–0 8,000 [36]
11.22-08-2013 Europa League Rijeka Stuttgart 2–1 10,500 [37]
12.03-10-2013 Europa League Rijeka Real Betis 1–1 7,313 [38]
13.07-11-2013 Europa League Rijeka Lyon 1–1 7,300 [39]
14.28-11-2013 Europa League Rijeka Vitória 0–0 7,138 [40]
15.13-05-2014 Croatian Cup Final Rijeka Dinamo 2–0 11,000 [41]
16.11-07-2014 Croatian Supercup Dinamo Rijeka 1–2 7,500 [42]
17.02-10-2014 Europa League Rijeka Sevilla 2–2 9,256 [43]
18.23-10-2014 Europa League Rijeka Feyenoord 3–19,326 [44]
19.27-11-2014 Europa League Rijeka Standard Liège 2–08,950 [45]

References

  1. 1 2 "Stadion Kantrida". RijekaSport.hr (in Croatian). City of Rijeka. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Kantrida". Nogometni leksikon (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  3. 1 2 "Victoria, nogometni klub". Nogometni leksikon (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "Fiumana". Nogometni leksikon (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  5. ↑ "Kantrida dobiva LED semafor od 80 kvadrata" (in Croatian). Novi List. 9 June 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  6. ↑ "Najmoderniji semafor u Hrvatskoj" (in Croatian). HRT. 28 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  7. ↑ "Predstavljena Monografija 100 Godina Stadiona Kantrida" (in Croatian). City of Rijeka. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  8. ↑ Marinko Lazzarich, Ivo Paškvan, Ferrucco Burburan, Zlatko Moranjak (2013) (in Croatian). Sto Godina Stadiona Kantrida. Rijeka: Adamić. ISBN 978-953-219-484-5.
  9. ↑ "Rijeka - Slaven Belupo 3:3". MAXtv Prva HNL. 19 July 2015.
  10. ↑ Official Project Website
  11. ↑ "Nova Kantrida" (in Croatian). Radio Rijeka. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  12. ↑ "World's most unusual football stadiums". edition.cnn.com. CNN. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  13. ↑ "The World's Most Beautiful Sports Venues". Eurosport. 9 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "The 12 most beautiful football stadiums in the world". FourFourTwo. 12 November 2015.
  15. ↑ "Kvarnerska rivijera". Nogometni leksikon (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  16. ↑ "Hrvatska-Rumunjska 22.12.1990" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  17. ↑ "Hrvatska-Poljska 28.02.1996" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  18. ↑ "Hrvatska-Iran 03.06.1998" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  19. ↑ "Hrvatska-Austrija 28.02.2001" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  20. ↑ "Hrvatska-Bugarska 13.02.2002" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  21. ↑ "Hrvatska-Slovačka 29.05.2004" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  22. ↑ "Hrvatska-Norveška 07.02.2007" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  23. ↑ "Hrvatska-Slovačka 16.10.2007" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  24. ↑ "Hrvatska-Moldavija 24.05.2008" (in Croatian). Sve o sportu. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  25. ↑ "Jelavić i Runje spasili Hrvatsku od blamaže; Bilić: Nažalost, mnogo je ozlijeđenih!" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
  26. ↑ "Hrvatska pobijedila Latviju 2:0 ali EURO još nije siguran; Mamić: Bilić ostaje izbornik" (in Croatian). Novi List. 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
  27. ↑ "HNK Rijeka povijest - Povijest nogometa u Rijeci" (in Croatian). Braneweb.net. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
  28. 1 2 "Povijest HNK "Rijeka"" (in Croatian). NogometniMagazin.com. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  29. ↑ Lazzarich, Marinko (2008) (in Croatian). Kantrida bijelih snova. Rijeka: Adamić. ISBN 978-953-219-393-0, p. 305.
  30. ↑ "C1) Champions League 1995/1996". FootballDatabase.eu. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  31. ↑ Kačić-Karlin, Andrija (1999-05-03). "Spektakularni derbi: Rijeka - Hajduk 3:3" (in Croatian). Monitor.hr. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  32. ↑ This was the highest recorded attendance at the stadium throughout its history.
  33. ↑ "Povijest HNK 'Rijeke' Pretkolo" (in Croatian). Rijecani.com. 2010-04-16. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  34. ↑ "Kvalifikacije za Nogometnu Ligu Prvaka - 2. Pretkolo" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. 1999-08-05. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  35. ↑ Lazzarich, Marinko (2008) (in Croatian). Kantrida bijelih snova. Rijeka: Adamić. ISBN 978-953-219-393-0, p. 312.
  36. ↑ Lazzarich, Marinko (2008) (in Croatian). Kantrida bijelih snova. Rijeka: Adamić. ISBN 978-953-219-393-0, p. 320.
  37. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Velika-noc-na-Kantridi-Benko-Kvrzic-i-Vargic-za-povijest (2013) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  38. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Rijeka-Betis-1-1-Benko-iz-volejcine-za-1-0-Cedrick-poravnao (2013) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  39. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Remi-na-Kantridi-Lyon-poveo-Rijeka-poravnala-eurogolom-Kramarica (2013) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  40. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Kantrida-ostala-neosvojiva-ali-Rijeka-moze-zaliti-Benko-zapucao-priliku-susreta (2013) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  41. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Finale-Kupa-Rijeka-osvojila-Rabuzinovo-sunce (2014) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  42. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Rijeka-slavi-prvi-Superkup!-Moises-i-Samardzic-nokautirali-prvaka (2014) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  43. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Peh-u-sudackoj-nadoknadi-Sevilla-u-zadnji-cas-iscupala-bod-na-Kantridi (2014) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  44. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Hat-trick-za-povijesnu-pobjedu-u-Europskoj-ligi-Kramaric-Feyenoord-3-1 (2014) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr
  45. ↑ http://www.novilist.hr/Sport/Nogomet/Blago-nama-Moises-i-Krama-Bijeli-u-pola-sata-pomeli-Standard (2014) (in Croatian). Novilist.hr

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