A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes. This pressure of competition is felt by players, coaches, and management, but is perhaps felt strongest by the fans. The intensity of the rivalry varies from a friendly competition on one end to serious violence on the other that, in one case (the Football War), was suggested to have led to military conflicts. Owners typically encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance and television ratings for rivalry matches, but a rivalry that gets out of control can lead to fighting, hooliganism, rioting and some, with career-ending or even fatal consequences. Often the topic of sports rivalries is as heated and controversial as politics and religion.
Rivalries stem from various sources. Simple geographic proximity as well as frequent meetings in important games can lead to rivalries. Games between two rivals of close geographical proximity are usually called a local derby, or simply just derby (UK: ; DAR-bee or US: ; DER-bee); a sporting fixture between two teams from the same town, city or region, particularly in association football. The phrase most likely originated from The Derby, a horse race in England, founded by the 12th Earl of Derby in 1780, since at least as early as 1840 'derby' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest.[1] Another widely reported theory, though not accepted by the Oxford English Dictionary, is that the phrase came about from the city of Derby itself. It was renowned as the site of a chaotic and exuberant game that involved the whole town and often resulted in fatalities. The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town, and much of the action took place in the River Derwent or the Markeaton Brook. Nominally the players came from All Saints' and St Peter's parishes, but in practice the game was a free-for-all with as many as 1,000 players. A Frenchman who observed the match in 1829 wrote in horror, 'if Englishmen call this play, it would be impossible to say what they call fighting'. The traditional Shrovetide football match is commonplace in the town of Ashbourne, Derbyshire."[2]
Compared to other parts of the world, true local derbies are rare in the United States and Canada, where the term crosstown rivalry is used to describe a rivalry between two teams in the same metropolitan area. Even those rivalries that can be considered "local derbies" due to geographic proximity often feature teams that primarily draw supporters from distinct geographic communities, largely because professional sports teams do not want to have to draw from the same people, so that each person has more money to spend on their team instead of dividing it among multiple teams. This is especially true for rivalries in the greater New York City area; while some local rivals may play home games less than 10 miles (16 km) apart, they represent distinct geographical communities. Two examples are the three-way rivalry between the New York Rangers (representing New York City), New York Islanders (representing Long Island), the New Jersey Devils, and formerly the Hartford Whalers (Connecticut) in the National Hockey League, and the former New York Knicks-New Jersey Nets rivalry in the National Basketball Association. The Knicks-Nets contest may develop into a full derby since the current Brooklyn Nets play in the New York borough of Brooklyn, an area also within the Knicks' fan base. A similar situation exists in the San Francisco Bay Area for baseball and American football; while the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics are based in very close proximity, as are the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders, their supporter bases are somewhat geographically distinct, separated by San Francisco Bay. Additionally, in Los Angeles, there are rivalries such as the Los Angeles Dodgers versus the Los Angeles Angels, based in Anaheim, in Major League Baseball. Minor leagues, being regional by their nature, feature numerous regional rivalries, some of which (e.g. the Staten Island Yankees vs. the Brooklyn Cyclones) are true crosstown rivalries.
Social and political tensions can also be played out by proxy in a sports rivalry, as when the Indo–Pakistani political conflict spills over to an India–Pakistan cricket match, or when Glasgow's sectarian differences are expressed in the Celtic–Rangers derby (known as the Old Firm derby). The Old Firm is regarded as the biggest and most fierce rivalry in sports. Rivalries of the friendlier sort are common between college athletic programs in the United States and often involve pranks that rival student bodies play on each other, such as stealing the other school's mascot or painting school colors somewhere on the opposing school's campus.
In some leagues, the match between the rivalries are officially regarded as important games and the winner gets an unusual prize (i.e. grill, trophy, high-definition television, etc.)
Alpine skiing
American football
Individual
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ONEFA/CONADEIP (National College Association of American Football/National College Sports Comision of Private Institutions)[5]
Australian rules football
Athletics
Individual
Team
Association football
Badminton
Lee Chong Wei (Malaysia) vs Lin Dan (China)
Bandy
In Swedish bandy, derby games are often played on Saint Stephen's Day.[24]
Baseball
Major League Baseball
Mexico
Mexican Baseball League
Mexican Pacific League
Basketball
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Croatia
France
Germany
Greece
Israel
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Turkey
Bodybuilding
Boxing
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Team
Canadian football
College sport
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Curling
1st party | 2nd party | timespan | Source |
United States | China | — | [95] |
Japan | China | —present | [96] |
Hurricane Fly `Jezki 2014
Ice hockey
European leagues
Czech Republic
Finland
Inter-city rivalries
Poland
Slovakia
Sweden
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United Kingdom
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See also
References
- ↑ "Definition of derby". Collins dictionary. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ↑ "City's Shrovetide match give birth to 'local derby' phrase". Derby Telegraph.
- ↑ Sappenfield, Mark; Case Bryant, Christa (16 February 2010). "For Swiss, an Olympic skiing gold is good - beating Austria makes it great". csmonitor. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- 1 2 "The 10 greatest rivalries". ESPN. 4 January 2000. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ ESPN («Mexico's long love affair with football, American-style»)
- ↑ Orgulloguinda.org (in spanish) («Historia del Clásico Poli-UNAM»)
- ↑ UANL.MX (in spanish) («Clásico estudiantil regio»)
- ↑ "One of the great British rivalries was in evidence at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe battled it out twice in the 800 metres and 1500 metres.""Top 10: Inspiring British Olympic Games Performances". AskMen.com. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hattman, Patrick (1 August 2012). "Summer Olympics History: Top 10 Greatest Rivalries – Yahoo! Sports". Yahoo!. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑
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- ↑ El Universal.com (in spanish) («Muere la Guerra Civil»)
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- ↑ noventaminutos.mx (in spanish) («Águila vs Pericos… Puebla quiere revancha después de haber perdido en Veracruz.»)
- ↑ ESPN (in spanish) («Añeja rivalidad en playoffs, Puebla vs Diablos»)
- ↑ ESPN (in spanish) («Chispas en el Pacífico»)
- ↑ ESPN («A la vanguardia...»)
- ↑ "Hapoel Tel Aviv - Maccabi Tel Aviv 26.01.2015". Ultras - Tifo.
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- ↑ "Basketball: Rabotnički - MZT Skopje 05.11.2014". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "BBC Sport - Saski-Baskonia & Bilbao Basket players brawl in Liga AC match". BBC Sport.
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- ↑ Claiming his title was stolen, an emotional Oliva challenged Schwarzenegger to a posedown at the 1973 Mr. International and to a weightlifting contest on TV's The Tomorrow Show, but the future California governor kept his cool and declined both duels. The Myth and the Oak's Nixon-era rivalry remains one of the greatest in bodybuilding history.Merritt, Greg. "15 biggest controversies and shocking moments in bodybuilding history" (February 2006).
- ↑ They fought three times with two of the brawls considered among the greatest fights in history..."The 10 greatest rivalries". ESPN. 4 January 2000. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "The Sugar Ray Leonard Roberto Duran Trilogy Boxing Article". Saddoboxing.com. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
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- ↑ Cory Toth – Encyclopedia Of Saskatchewan. "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details". Esask.uregina.ca. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "1949 Edmonton Eskimos - The Pro Football Archives". profootballarchives.com. 24 August 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ Brett, Oliver (9 March 2004). "Cricket's most intense rivalry". BBC News.
- ↑ Richards, Huw (8 March 2008). "Cricket: Passion and politics mix as India faces Pakistan". The New York Times.
- ↑ "England v India, World T20: Budding rivalry meets inconsequential match | ICC World Twenty20 2012". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Rob Steen on the joy of watching Australia-South Africa confrontations | Opinion". Cricinfo Magazine. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
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- ↑ "India vs Australia Opinion". History-India vs Australia (CricketWorld4U).
- ↑ "Playing Australia - New Zealand cricket". New Zealand History online. newzealand.govt.nz. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
- ↑ "Karnataka favourites in south India derby". Cricinfo.
- ↑ "Royal Thomian Cricket Encounter". Royalthomian.info. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Lord's sells out for London derby". Lord's.
- ↑ Cardus, Neville. "Beside the Roses the Ashes paled into insignificance". ESPN. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "BBC Sport - Warwickshire beat Worcestershire in FLt20 derby at New Road". BBC Sport.
- ↑ Dyer, R. A. (2007). The Hustler and the Champ: Willie Mosconi, Minnesota Fats, and the Rivalry that Defined Pool. Guilford, CT: Lyons Pr. ISBN 978-1-59228-883-0.
- ↑ Dyer, R. A. (2003). Hustler Days: Minnesota Fats, Wimpy Lassiter, Jersey Red, and America's Great Age of Pool. Guilford, CT: Lyons Pr. ISBN 978-1-59228-104-6.
- ↑ Wanderone, Rudolph "Minnesota Fats"; Fox, Tom (2006). The Bank Shot and Other Great Robberies: The Uncrowned Champion of Pocket Billiards Describes His Game and How It's Played (rev. ed.). Guilford, CT: Lyons Pr. ISBN 978-1-59228-701-7.
- ↑ "Too close to call?". CBC News. 12 November 2008.
- ↑ "Opinion – Blogs – Our blogs have moved!". Communities.canada.com. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Pictures of Coppi and Bartali are seen just as often. They hang in cycling shops, butcher shops, banks and shoe stores. The images and what they stood for have not been forgotten. The riders once divided the country, and they held social and political significance."JULIET MACUR (18 May 2009). "Long-Ago Rivalry Still Stirs Passion at the Giro d’Italia". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "Cycling is not supposed to be a contact sport. Wrestling, yes. Rugby, yes. Cycling, no. But on a July afternoon in 1964, two Frenchmen rode up a mountain in a way unseen before or since. They literally went shoulder to shoulder, riding side by side, leaning into each other, neither yielding, in a tumultuous battle for supremacy that would decide the outcome of the 51st Tour de France.""Great Sporting Moments: Jacques Anquetil v Raymond Poulidor, Tour de France, Stage 22, Brive to Puy de Dôme, 10 July 1964". The Independent (London). 16 July 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "'Slaying the Badger' (film documentary (2014) makes crystal clear that Hinault totally betrayed LeMond in his pursuit of an elusive sixth Tour de France title,""'Hell on wheels' – uncovering the rivalry between American cyclist Greg LeMond and his French La Vie Claire team-mate Bernard Hinault as they battled for supremacy in the 1986 Tour de France.". London: The Guardian. 10 June 2014.
- ↑ ""Ah, I remember you: you're the guy who lost the Tour de France by eight seconds! No, monsieur, I'm the guy who won the Tour twice."Laurent Fignon (22 July 2010). "'You never stop grieving' – how the closest Tour de France was lost". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
- ↑ "Obree's early career was marked by his rivalry with Englishman Chris Boardman in the mid-1990s. But for Obree to reach that position to challenge the Olympic gold medal winner was a victory of determination over adversity."Gordon Cairns. "Graeme Obree: Homegrown Hero". BBC News. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Saronni-Moser – La sfida continua (1991) by Beppe Conti (VHS 60 min publishing by Logos for La Gazzetta dello Sport)
- ↑ Moser-Saronni rivalry
- ↑ "Armstrong and Pantani Bicker on Day Off". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
An unsuspected feud between Lance Armstrong and Marco Pantani burst into public view today as the American leader of the Tour de France angrily criticized the star Italian climber...
- ↑ "ESPN.com - MORESPORTS/TDF00 - Tour takes day off, but Armstrong rips Pantani". Espn.go.com. 2000-07-18. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ Donald McRae. "London 2012: Victoria Pendleton bows out after final Olympic showdown | Sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ William Fotheringham at the velodrome (7 August 2012). "Victoria Pendleton loses Olympic final as Anna Meares wins gold". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ Robin Scott-Elliot. "Victoria Pendleton and Anna Meares: Bad blood on the boards | Cycling | Sport". The Independent. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ "Tour de France: To wait or not to wait? That was the question surrounding Alberto Contador after Stage 15 – ESPN". ESPN. 20 July 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Contador, Schleck create strong rivalry | PE.com – Press-Enterprise". PE.com. Associated Press. 24 July 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Can Schleck ever beat Contador?". BBC News. 26 July 2010.
- ↑ Hood, Andrew (30 October 2014). "Will 2014 see the last epic battle in the Cancellara-Boonen rivalry?". VeloNews. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ Pretot, Julien (28 March 2012). "Bauge not obsessed by Hoy". reuters.com. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ Hobro, Scott (17 February 2015). "Trott ready to renew Hammer rivalry in Paris". British Cycling. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ Cary, Tom (1 September 2014). "Tour of Britain 2014: Mark Cavendish and Marcel Kittel set to finally go head-to-head". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ "Team Sky's Chris Froome spurred on by Alberto Contador rivalry". bbc.co.uk. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ "Summer Olympics 2012: Highlighting Top 10 Must-See Rivalries Heading into London". Bleacher Report. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ ,John MacKinnon. "Field hockey rivalry draws huge crowd". www.montrealgazette.com.
- ↑ "At the Albertville Olympics in 1992 the Russian pairs came third and fourth in the ice dance, but this was purely a precursor to another kind of rivalry. Usova and Zhulin were an item, Grischuk and Platov were not. After the Olympics, Usova walked into Spago's restaurant in Hollywood, caught her husband sharing a cocktail with Grischuk, and promptly punched her rival in the face."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002). "The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport". The Observer (London). Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "Yuna Kim claims that Japanese figure skaters ruined her practice jumps". Japan Probe. 18 March 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#1–10)". Golf Digest. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
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- 1 2 3 4 "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#21–30)". Golf Digest. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 3 4 "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#31–40)". Golf Digest. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 Photos By Getty Images (24 May 2010). "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#41–50)". Golf Digest. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 3 4 "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#51–60)". Golf Digest. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 3 4 "Our Exclusive Ranking: 75 Best Rivalries in Golf (#61–75)". Golf Digest. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Summer Olympics 2012: Highlighting Top 10 Must-See Rivalries Heading into London". Bleacher Report. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Summer Olympics 2012: Highlighting Top 10 Must-See Rivalries Heading into London". Bleacher Report. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Great Races: 1938 Seabiscuit vs. War Admiral Match Race". Regarding Horses. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "Horse Racing’s Greatest Rivalry: Affirmed vs. Alydar". Regarding Horses. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ This spring marked the 20th anniversary of one of the best classics series ever in American horse racing: 1989, featuring Sunday Silence and Easy Goer. Although well-publicized at the time and compared to the rivalry of Alydar and Triple Crown winner Affirmed, the contests between Sunday Silence and Easy Goer deserve to be remembered on their own merits."Racing History: Sunday Silence and Easy Goer". Hold Your Horses Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "Riots: LHK Prostějov – AZ Havířov 20.12.2014". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "Hradec Králové - Pardubice 04.02.2014". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "FotoReport: HC Poruba - Zubr Přerov". Supporters.cz. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ "HKm Zvolen - MsHK Zilina 24.01.2014". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "Hockey: MsHK Žilina – HKM Zvolen". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "MsHK Žilina - MHC Martin 18.01.2015". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "AIK - Djurgården 26.01.2012". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ "Hockey: Kloten – Davos 07.12.2014". Ultras - Tifo.
- ↑ Campigotto, Jesse (24 February 2010). "Crosby, Ovechkin renew Canada-Russia rivalry". CBC Sports.
- ↑ Allen, Kevin (21 February 2010). "Hockey day in Canada: Fever pitch for host nation vs. USA". USA Today.
- ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (April 1, 2013). "Examining U.S. vs. Canada women's hockey rivalry". Inside Olympic Sports (SI.com). Retrieved December 17, 2013.
- ↑ Lipka, Mike (20 February 2010). "Sweden-Finland Preview". Yahoo! Sports.
- ↑ "Battle with Sweden is personal for Finland – NHL.com – All-Access Vancouver". National Hockey League. 20 February 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Morreale, Mike (16 February 2010). "Czech-Russia rivalry defines blood feud". National Hockey League.
- ↑ Delaney, Brian (2009-05-15). "A New Stage for Cornell-Princeton Rivalry". Lax. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ↑ Hopkins down, but not out; If Blue Jays can get to .500, there’s a chance they could compete in NCAA tournament, The Baltimore Sun, April 27, 2010.
- ↑ HOPKINS RAPS LOYOLA, 19-1; Lacrosse Game Mismatch From Start To Finish, The Baltimore Sun, May 1, 1963.
- ↑ Loyola conquers Hopkins hex, The Baltimore Sun, p. 1C, May 8, 1994.
- ↑ "Rivalry Day: Johns Hopkins and Maryland is the granddaddy of them all in lacrosse". Inside Lacrosse. 9 April 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . Retrieved: April 13, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Report. Retrieved: April 13, 2015.
- ↑ Independent. Retrieved: April 13, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "?". Octane (March 2010).
- ↑ Don Sherman (August 2009). "Great Rivalries: Auto Union vs Mercedes Benz". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "Alfa Romeo – the History". Sportscars.tv. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Scott-Elliot, Robin (15 May 2010). "The rivalry that caused the deadliest crash in motorsport". The Independent (London).
- ↑ "1963 AC Cobra : Lot 283". Liveauctioneers.com. 14 March 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Mustang versus Camaro has been the most volcanic battle in the Ford-versus-Chevy war that's defined the American automotive landscape for much of the past century."FEATURES: Great Rivalries: Chevrolet Camaro vs Ford Mustang". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Motor Sports Photo Library | The Rotary Engine". MAZDA. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Gray, Will (21 February 2003). "Formula One: Big two fight rule changes". The Daily Telegraph (London).
- ↑ Mossop, James (1 March 2001). "Formula One: Big two set to roar right from the off". The Daily Telegraph (London).
- ↑ "What I'd Do Differently: Dennis Anderson". caranddriver.com.
- ↑ "Ganassi-Penske rivalry to flare up at 100th anniversary Indy 500 - Tim Tuttle -". Sports Illustrated. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- 1 2 "Epic battles from 50 years of Touring Cars on TV". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 February 2014.
- ↑ "Radio Control Car Action - August 2009". Rccaraction-digital.com. 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ V8 Supercars boss Tony Cochrane says the Holden-Ford battle – perhaps Australia's most entrenched sporting rivalry – is less relevant to the sport than ever before."Wheels wobbling on Ford-Holden rivalry, says V8 Supercars boss". Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "Chapter 10 - Breaking the Sound Barrier". Webs.lanset.com. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ "The Audi versus Peugeot war steps up a gear – AUTOSPORT". Autosport. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Gordon Kirby (2012-03-29). "Segrave’s record-breaking anniversary - History". Motor Sport (magazine). Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ Marr, Andrew (2009-10-02). "The Making of Modern Britain". ISBN 9780230747173.
- ↑ "21 Jun 1938 - COBBS CHALLENGE TO EYSTON ATTEMPT ON RECORD Roll". Trove.nla.gov.au. 1938-06-21. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ "Utah's "Ugly Duckling" Salt Flats". Historytogo.utah.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ "Classic Racing Rivalries: Nuvolari vs. Varzi" (2). Vintage Motorsport. March–April 2009.
- ↑ "Classic Racing Rivalries: FANGIO vs. MOSS". Vintage Motorsport. May–June 2009.
- ↑ "8W – When? – Italy 1947". Forix.com. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Ronald Ahrens (August 2009). "FEATURES: Great Rivalries: IRL vs Cart and Breedlove vs Arfons". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
- ↑ Archived 14 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Craig Breedlove sets new land-speed record — History.com This Day in History — 11/15/1965". History.com. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Top 10 racing rivalries". Visordown.
- ↑ He won what many historians consider to be the greatest Isle of Man race of all time, the 1967 Senior TT. That event pitted him against archrival Giacomo Agostini. "Ago," on the MV Agusta, faced off against "Mike the Bike," on the blazingly fast but ill-handling four-cylinder Honda."Mike Hailwood". Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ Klaus Ewald (24 July 2006). "Pedro Rodríguez". Grand Prix Journal Online. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "RACING RIVALS: LAUDA VS. HUNT" (Classic Racing Rivalries: Keke Rosberg vs. Gilles Villeneuve). Vintage Motorsport. March–April 2010.
- ↑ "Ayrton Senna's rivalry with Fullerton – Video Dailymotion". Dailymotion.com. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Karting News from Karting1.co.uk » Blog Archive » Senna’s Greatest Rival – Terry Fullerton Stars at Senna Movie Screening". Karting1.co.uk. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Terry Fullerton – the Norwich man Ayrton Senna had to follow – Motorsport – Eastern Daily Press". Edp24.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ A great rivalry existed at the height of Sheene's career between him and American racing legend Kenny Roberts. A big show was sometimes made of the pair's battles, which was depicting as a bitter fight between two racers who almost hated one another."Barry Sheene". Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "The 'Punch and Judy' Award". F1 Rejects. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ Preston Lerner (August 2009). "Great Rivalries: Didier Pironi vs. Gilles Villeneuve". Automobile Magazine.
- ↑ Rainey's intense rivalry with fellow American and 1993 world champ Kevin Schwantz was the stuff of legends. Their careers progressed together as did their mutual hatred of each other and whether it was in American national races, the Transatlantic Trophy in England or the GPs, they only cared about beating each other, even if that meant coming last and second last.Stuart Barker (18 May 2009). "I Love The 90s". Visor Down. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "How Formula One today could do with a rivalry as bitter and compelling as this one. Two of the greatest drivers of all time, pitted repeatedly against one another. Stylistically they were different, but essentially it was personal."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002). "The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport". The Observer (London). Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Foyt and Andretti were never friends, but neither were they enemies. Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, by way of contrast, were oil and water. Or maybe gunpowder and a match is a more apt characterization. Their relationship was contentious enough while they were on separate teams, but paired together at the height of McLaren's F1 supremacy, they formed the ugliest – and most perversely compelling – rivalry in motorsports history."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Alone at the top – For 2000, Millen's biggest rival, Nobuhiro Tajima will not be competing in the Unlimited Class. Instead, Tajima will bring a new vehicle to the Pikes Peak Open Class. While the overall title is still up for grabs, the six-year rivalry for the class title has ended."Above the tree line – Rod Millen Shoots For 10-Minute Barrier". motorsport.com. 29 June 2000. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "Pikes Peak:Millen VS The Monster | wetheterrors – Alt rallying, Rallycross and rally". Wetheterrors.com. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ That tussle of 1994 between Russell and Fogarty was the making of the sport as a spectacle that could attract millions. The Brit vs Yank, hard-knock lad vs spoilt brat head-to-head the media constructed around the 1994 season guaranteed an unprecedented level of exposure for Superbikes.Kevin Sampson (26 May 2001). "Ordinary hero". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Sam Tremayne (13 January 2012). "Matt Neal eager to resume British Touring Car rivalry with Jason Plato". AUTOSPORT.com.
- ↑ "Mika Hakkinen urges old rival Michael Schumacher to fight for recovery". Zee News.
- ↑ The season as team mates for rookie Hamilton and defending 2005 and 2006 world champion Alonso ended in the latters' bitter departure from the McLaren team amid conflicts with the team hierarchy with regards to involvement in Spygate and blocking Hamilton in qualifying at one event. The feud also saw drivers take points off each other to allow Kimi Räikkönen and Ferrari to come from behind to win by a solitary point over both. The two are yet to contest a world championship finale against each other since."Lewis Hamilton vents fury at Alonso tactics". The Telegraph. 17 September 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2015. "Stories of the season: Hamilton vs Alonso". F1 Fanatic. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2015. Galloway, James (11 December 2014). "Ron Dennis says Lewis Hamilton 'had his role to play' in McLaren's 2007 implosion". Sky Sports. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ↑ "Dixon vs. Franchitti -- the silent rivalry". indycar.com.
- ↑ Vettel won four world titles in a row between 2010 and 2013 at Red Bull Racing, with Alonso finishing second on three occasions – two of the titles narrowly won in finales, denying Alonso his third title. Then as Alonso left Ferrari in late 2014, Vettel signed for the team as his replacement. The rivalry was fierce, yet respectful with few on-track clashes.Andrew Benson (25 November 2012). "Vettel and Alonso's rivalry becomes one with real teeth". BBC. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ The two team mates at Mercedes were being involved in several spats during the 2014 and 2015 seasons fighting over the world titles. "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: Childhood friends to arch rivals". BBC Sport. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ↑ The comparisons are inevitable. Both are Italian; both are multitime world champions fighting for the MotoGP title, as well as the favor of the mercurial and powerful Italian press. Their every move is studied, forcing both to seek refuge in foreign countries."Forever In The Shadow". Sports Rider Magazine. February 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ Reigning MotoGP world champion Valentino Rossi says he is looking forward to renewing his rivalry with former foe Sete Gibernau in the 2009 MotoGP world championship."Valentino Rossi looking forward to new Sete Gibernau battle". Motorcycle News. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ ""The rivalry with Pearson was strictly trying to beat each other," Petty said. "There were no confrontations or anything. With Allison, it got to be more personal. We got into personal arguments. You didn't need to with Pearson.""David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "Surpassing these and others is a rivalry forged not so much out of jealousy or bitterness, as much as it was two giants immersed in a supreme struggle for supremacy, because winning is the name of the game. To this observer, the greatest NASCAR rivalry of all time was the ongoing tussle between the man they called “The King,” and the ever sly “Silver Fox.""They Call Him "The King," Part III- The Greatest Rivalry". 27 December 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "The feud reached a boiling point during the final three laps of a 1972 race at North Wilkesboro (N.C.) Speedway. Petty was leading on Lap 367 when Allison drove low to make a pass. Petty cut him off, using another car to block."David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "This rivalry was defined by the last lap of the 1979 Daytona 500. Cale Yarborough was fighting Donnie Allison for the lead when, as Yarborough recalls, he was shoved into the infield grass. He somehow steered his car back onto the track and slammed into the side of Allison's car, spinning both out."David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "The hatred Allison and Yarborough shared for Waltrip was no secret in the garage. "We had been friends, and I had helped him early in his career," Allison said. "In fact, I had built cars for him before he got into the Winston Cup stuff. But he didn't want to be friends. It just kept us from cooperating on any kind of an effort that would have been good for both of us.""David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Which is why Jeff Gordon's arrival in the early '90s caused so much controversy and soul-searching about the fundamental nature of the sport."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- 1 2 "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Jimmie Johnson sounds off on Kurt Busch". CBSSports.com. 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Ronald Ahrens (August 2009). "Great Rivalries: Don Prudhomme vs Tom McEwen". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ↑ "Classic Racing Rivalries: Larry Dickson vs. Gary Bettenhausen". Vintage Motorsport. September–October 2010.
- ↑ Netball New Zealand (2011). "World Netball Championships History". Netball New Zealand. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑
- ↑ Lutton, Phil (16 July 2010). "Broncos get more bang from another young buck in win over Titans". Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑ "Wests Tigers demolish Raiders". NRL.com. 26 July 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Bulldogs and Parramatta rekindle their bitter rivalry". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 April 2003.
- ↑ "Film Camp". The Fibros and the Silvertails. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Stevenson, Andrew (1 August 2009). "Dragons' fire douses Storm's hopes". The Age (Melbourne).
- ↑ "PRIME7 – Yahoo!7". Canberra.iprime.com.au. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Warriors v Storm Preview". NRL.com. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Rivalry drives Knights – League – Sportal Australia". Sportal.com.au. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Monahan, Jeremy. "NRL: Rabbitohs: The rivalry between South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Sydney Roosters is legendary – Rugby League – Sport – Southern Courier". Southern-courier.whereilive.com.au. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Tasker, Norman (2005). State of origin: twenty-five years of sport's greatest rivalry. Caringbah, New South Wales: Playright Publishing. ISBN 0-949853-93-3.
- ↑ "The rivalry – Kiwis v Kangaroos – Yahoo!7 News". Yahoo! News. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Archived 31 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Archived 24 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Preview: Stade Toulousain v Stade Français". planetrugby.com.
- ↑ "Biarritz v Bayonne the weekend Top 14 highlight". Rugby Week. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ "TOP 14, J16 - Clermont - Brive : 9 essais dans le derby du Massif Central" (in French). Ligue nationale de rugby. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ "Rugby / Pro D2 : Béziers domine le derby face à l'Usap (27-22)". Le Midi Libre. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ↑
- ↑ "It's time for Zebre to change their stripes as Italians seek upturn in fortunes". Herald Scotland.
- 1 2 3 Austin, Andrew (3 August 2011). "The rivalries: Battle against Boks fiercest clash of all". The New Zealand Herald.
- ↑ Portway, Huw (19 November 2012). "A rugby rivalry – Wales v New Zealand". Welsh Sport News.
- ↑ "Although the America's Cup has always been about ego, the billionaires involved in the current edition may have let theirs get out of hand. But at least come Monday, bickering moguls Ernesto Bertarelli and Larry Ellison will abandon the courtroom and take to the water as the 33rd edition of the sailing classic gets under way."PAUL LOGOTHETIS (6 February 2010). "Feuding billionaires take toll on America's Cup". The Miami Herald. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Cary, Tom (3 August 2012). "London 2012 Olympics: Ben Ainslie's Danish rival Jonas Hogh-Christensen is public enemy No 1". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ Hodgetts, Rob (2012-08-02). "BBC Sport - Olympics sailing: Ben Ainslie angry with Finn rivals". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- 1 2 "Surfing’s Greatest Rivalries | Transworld Surf". Surf.transworld.net. 12 December 2008. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Paralympics 2012: Eleanor Simmonds rival Victoria Arlen still awaiting reclassification after eligibility issue". The Daily Telegraph (London). 30 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ Kelso, Paul (8 September 2012). "Paralympics 2012: Victoria Arlen beats odds and Ellie Simmonds to finish with gold medal flourish". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte will duel for final time in 200 IM - Ann Killion". Sports Illustrated. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Summer Olympics 2012: Highlighting Top 10 Must-See Rivalries Heading into London". Bleacher Report. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Tyler Clary won't back up trash talk vs Michael Phelps in 200-meter butterfly". Bleacher Report. 31 July 2012.
- ↑ "Phelps’ Beijing rival Milorad Cavic retires". NBC Sport. 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Olympic Swimming Preview: Milorad Cavic Renews Rivalry With Michael Phelps". SB Nation. 2 August 2012.
- ↑ "Convalescing Cavic concedes to Phelps _ for now". USA Today. 20 June 2011.
- ↑ "Tennis – ATP World Tour – Rivalries Of The Decade". ATP World Tour. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Federer-Nadal rivalry as good as it gets". International Herald Tribune (Associated Press). 7 July 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ Weaver, Paul (7 July 2008). "Move over McEnroe and Borg, this one will run and run in the memory". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ Flanagan, Martin (12 July 2008). "Federer v Nadal as good as sport gets". The Age (Melbourne). Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ Bodo, Peter (30 January 2009). "Rivalry!". Peter Bodo's Tennisworld. Tennis.com. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ MacGregor, Jeff (3 February 2009). "Greatest rivalry of the 21st century?". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ "Official Site of Men's Professional Tennis - ATP World Tour - Tennis". ATP World Tour.
- ↑ Fendrich, Howard (27 June 2002). "Agassi, Sampras ousted Former champions fall; Safin also upset victim". Chicago Sun-Times. HighBeam Research. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- ↑ "Tennis has thrown up more than its fair share of compelling rivalries, but none compares with this perfect contrast of talent and temperament. Bjorn Borg: brilliant baseliner, cool Swede, unflappable and sexy. John McEnroe: sublime volleyer, brash New Yorker, volatile."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002). "The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport". The Observer (London). Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ "McEnroe vs. Lendl: A Rivalry For The Aged". 72unforcederrors.
- ↑ "Men’s tennis rivalries - Chaitanya's Random Pages". Chaitanya's Random Pages.
- ↑ Courtney Nguyen. "Memory Lane: McEnroe-Connors dust-up". SI.com.
- ↑ "Steffi Graf and Monica Seles | Open Tennis Championships". Open-tennis.com. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "If Borg v McEnroe was brief but glorious this was protracted and nearly as good. Again there was the contrast in styles, but this time between two players who dominated for more than a decade."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002). "The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport". The Observer (London). Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Nancy E. Spencer (2003). ""America's Sweetheart" And "Czech-Mate" – A Discursive Analysis of the Evert-Navratilova Rivalry". Journal of Sport & Social Issues 27 (1): 18–37. doi:10.1177/0193732502239582
- ↑ Jake Curtis. "Ranking the 10 Best Rivalries in Tennis History". Bleacher Report.
- ↑ Archived 27 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Top 15 Open era WTA rivalries. Just one from the current crop? - Tennis Planet.me". tennisplanet.me.
- ↑ Alan Rubenstein. "The 25 Best Tennis Rivalries in the Open Era". Bleacher Report.
- ↑ "Top 10 Tennis Rivalries". Time. 9 September 2010.
- ↑ Simon Cambers. "Wimbledon 2010: Justine Henin and Kim Clijsters revive old rivalry". the Guardian.
- ↑ "20 Years Ago, Steffi Graf, Gabriela Sabatini Rivalry Sizzled". lawntennis.org.
- ↑ "Hingis, Venus are compelling rivals". CNN.
- ↑ "Wimbledon: Williams, Davenport to renew rivalry". ljworld.com.
- ↑ "Graf-sanchez Vicario Quietly Becoming Classic Rivalry". tribunedigital-sunsentinel.
- ↑ "Official Site of Men's Professional Tennis - ATP World Tour - Tennis". ATP World Tour.
- ↑ "Tennis – ATP World Tour – Tennis Players – Rod Laver". ATP World Tour. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ↑ "Rafael Nadal vs. Andy Murray Head to Head and Rivalry". stevegtennis.com.
- ↑ "Roger Federer vs. Andy Murray: the under-the-radar rivalry". The Oregonian. 20 January 2014.
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