Spiraeoside

Spiraeoside
Names

IUPAC name 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4, 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
Other names Spiraeosid Spiraein Quercetin-4'-glucoside Quercetin 4'-O-glucoside Quercetin-4-O-β-D-glucoside
Identifiers
CAS Number	20229-56-5^Y
Beilstein Reference	68011
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
PubChem	5320844
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂
Molar mass	464.37 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

Spiraeoside is a chemical compound. It can be isolated from flowers of Filipendula ulmaria (L.) (aka Spiraea ulmaria or meadowsweet) or from the garden onion (Allium cepa).^[1]^[2]

Spiraeoside is the 4'-O-glucoside of quercetin.

References

↑ Williamson, Gary; Plumb, Geoff W.; Uda, Yasushi; Price, Keith R.; Rhodes, Michael J.C. (1996). "Dietary quercetin glycosides: Antioxidant activity and induction of the anticarcinogenic phase II marker enzyme quinone reductase in Hepalclc7 cells". Carcinogenesis 17 (11): 2385–7. doi:10.1093/carcin/17.11.2385. PMID 8968052.
↑ Olsson, Marie E.; Gustavsson, Karl-Erik; Vågen, Ingunn M. (2010). "Quercetin and Isorhamnetin in Sweet and Red Cultivars of Onion (Allium cepaL.) at Harvest, after Field Curing, Heat Treatment, and Storage". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58 (4): 2323–30. doi:10.1021/jf9027014. PMID 20099844.

Flavonols and their conjugates

Backbone

Aglycones	3-Hydroxyflavone (synthetic) and derivatives

Flavonols

Aglycones

Conjugates

Glycosides of herbacetin

Rhodionin
Rhodiosin

Glycosides of kaempferol

Afzelin (Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside)
Astragalin (kaempferol 3-O-glucoside)
Kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside)
Juglanin (Kaempferol 3-O-arabinoside)
Kaempferol 3-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside
Kaempferol 3-alpha-D-arabinopyranoside
Kaempferol 7-alpha-L-arabinoside
Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside
Kaempferol 3-lathyroside
Kaempferol 4'-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 5-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside
Kaempferol 3-xyloside
Kaempferol 7-xyloside
Robinin (kaempferol-3-O-robinoside-7-O-rhamnoside)
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside
Sophoraflavonoloside (Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside)
Trifolin (Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside)

Glycosides of myricetin

Betmidin (Myricetin 3-O-arabinoside)
Myricetin 3-O-rutinoside
Myricetin-3-O-neohesperidoside
Myricitrin (Myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside)

Conjugates of quercetin

Sulfates	Quercetin 3-O-sulfate Quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate Quercetin 3,4'-bissulfate

Glycosides	Avicularin (quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside) CTN-986 Guaijaverin (quercetin 3-O-arabinoside) Heliosin (quercetin 3-digalactoside) Hyperoside (quercetin 3-O-galactoside) Isoquercetin (quercetin 3-O-glucoside) Miquelianin (quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside Quercetin-3-sophorodide Quercitrin (quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside) Rutin (quercetin rutinoside) Reinutrin (quercetin-3-D-xyloside) Spiraeoside (quercetin 4'-O-glucoside) Taxillusin (galloylated 3-O-glucoside of quercetin°

O-Methylated flavonols

Aglycones

Glycosides

of isorhamnetin	Narcissin (Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside) Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside Tamarixetin 7-rutinoside

other	Azalein (Azaleatin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside) Centaurein (Centaureidin 7-O-glucoside) Eupalin (Eupalitin 3-0-rhamnoside) Eupatolin (Eupatolitin 3-O-rhamnoside) Jacein (Jaceidin 7-O-glucoside) Patulitrin (Patuletin 7-O-glucoside Xanthorhamnin (Rhamnetin glycoside)

Derivative flavonols

Aglycones	Noricaritin Dihydronoricaritin

Glycosides	Amurensin Icariin Phelloside Dihydrophelloside Rutin S

Pyranoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjachromene

Furanoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjin

Glycosides	Pongamoside A, B and C

Semisynthetic

Glycosides	Hydroxyethylrutosides Monoxerutin Troxerutin

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