Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
Predsjednik Hrvatskog sabora | |
---|---|
Logo of the Croatian Parliament | |
Style | Mister/Madam President |
Appointer | Croatian Parliament |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | Žarko Domljan |
Formation | 30 May 1990 |
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The Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (Croatian: Predsjednik Hrvatskog sabora, literally the President of the Croatian Parliament) is the presiding figure in the Croatian Parliament, Croatia's legislative body.
The Speaker of the Croatian Parliament serves as interim President of Croatia if the elected President resigns from office, or if his/her term expires and a new President is not elected.
Duties and competences
According to the Croatian Constitution and the Parliamentary Rules of Procedure, President of the Parliament:
- shall substitute for the President of the Republic if the latter is prevented from performing his/her duties
- represents Parliament
- convenes and presides over sessions of Parliament
- submits motions from authorised sponsors for stipulated procedures
- proposes the agenda for sessions of Parliament
- handles the procedures for the enactment of laws and other regulations
- co-ordinates the activities of working bodies
- signs laws and other regulations enacted by Parliament
- directs enacted laws to the President of the Republic for proclamation
- manages relations between Parliament and the Government
- co-signs decisions on the appointment of the Prime Minister and the appointment of members of the Government
- accepts sponsorships ex officio
- approves, taking into account available funds, the travel of parliamentary deputies when they have been invited, as parliamentary deputies, to *visit another state or foreign organisation
- co-ordinates the work of standing delegations of Parliament in international parliamentary and other institutions
- determines, at the proposal of deputy clubs, the composition of temporary delegations of Parliament in visits to foreign representative bodies and *organisations, such that they generally correspond to the party structure of Parliament and reflect the appropriate representation of both sexes
- determines the composition of temporary delegations in cases when he/she is invited abroad as the Speaker of Parliament
- designates representatives of Parliament at ceremonial and other occasions, adhering to the representation of both sexes
- submits a request, at the proposal of the Secretary of Parliament, for the securing of funds for the work of Parliament and the Parliamentary Staff Service
- ensures the protection of the rights and exercise of the duties of parliamentary deputies
- presides over the oaths of elected and appointed officials, when specified by law and Standing Orders of the Parliament
- performs other activities determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, law and Standing Orders of the Parliament
List
This is the list of Speakers of the Croatian Parliament.
Independent (1) League of Communists of Yugoslavia (9) Croatian Democratic Union (7) Croatian Peasant Party (1) Social Democratic Party (2)
No. | Speaker | Lifespan | Term of office — Electoral mandates |
Party | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vladimir Nazor | 1876–1949 | 13 June 1943 |
26 February 1946 |
Independent[1] | 1943-45 President of the ZAVNOH (entailing the function of head of state); 1945-46 Speaker of Parliament. After 1946 became head of state as the President of the Presidium of the Parliament (until his death in office). | |
2 | Zlatan Sremec | 1898–1971 | 26 February 1946 |
December 1953 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | Since 6 February 1953, with the abolition of the Presidium, Sremec served as formal head of state of Croatia (as Speaker of Parliament). | |
3 | Vladimir Bakarić | 1912–1983 | December 1953 |
December 1963 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | Formal head of state of Croatia (as Speaker of Parliament). Longest term to date as Croatian speaker, also served as Prime Minister of Croatia. People's Hero of Yugoslavia | |
4 | Ivan Krajačić | 1906–1986 | December 1963 |
June 1967 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | Formal head of state of Croatia (as Speaker of Parliament). | |
5 | Jakov Blažević | 1912–1996 | June 1967 |
April 1974 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | Formal head of state of Croatia (as Speaker of Parliament). | |
6 | Ivo Perišin | 1923–2009 | April 1974 |
1978 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | After the establishment of the Presidency of Croatia on 8 May 1974, the function of de jure Croatian head of state transferred to that body. Perišin also at one time held the positions of Prime Minister of Croatia, and Mayor of Split. | |
7 | Jure Bilić | 1922–2006 | 1978 |
1982 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | ||
8 | Jovo Ugrčić | 1922– | 1982 |
1984 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | ||
9 | Ivo Latin | 1929–2002 | 1984 |
1986 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | ||
10 | Anđelko Runjić | 1938–2015 | 1986 |
30 May 1990 |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia | ||
Following the 1990 parliamentary election and constitutional reforms | |||||||
1 (11) |
Žarko Domljan | 1932– | 30 May 1990 |
7 September 1992 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
1990 | |||||||
2 (12) |
Stjepan Mesić | 1934– | 7 September 1992 |
24 May 1994 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
1992 | |||||||
3 (13) |
Nedjeljko Mihanović | 1930– | 24 May 1994 |
28 November 1995 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
— | |||||||
4 (14) |
Vlatko Pavletić | 1930–2007 | 28 November 1995 |
2 February 2000 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
1995 | |||||||
5 (15) |
Zlatko Tomčić | 1945– | 2 February 2000 |
22 December 2003 |
Croatian Peasant Party | ||
2000 | |||||||
6 (16) |
Vladimir Šeks | 1943– | 22 December 2003 |
11 January 2008 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
2003, 2007 | |||||||
7 (17) |
Luka Bebić | 1937– | 11 January 2008 |
22 December 2011 |
Croatian Democratic Union | ||
— | |||||||
8 (18) |
Boris Šprem | 1956–2012 | 22 December 2011 |
30 September 2012 |
Social Democratic Party | Died during his term in office. | |
2011 | |||||||
9 (19) |
Josip Leko | 1948– | 10 October 2012 |
28 December 2015 |
Social Democratic Party | Leko served as acting Speaker from 30 September 2012, when his predecessor Boris Šprem died, until his election as permanent Speaker on 10 October 2012. | |
— | |||||||
10 (20) |
Željko Reiner | 1953– | 28 December 2015 |
Incumbent | Croatian Democratic Union | ||
2015 |
Statistics
# | Speaker | Date of birth | Age at ascension |
Time in office |
Age at retirement |
Date of death | Longevity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Žarko Domljan | September 14, 1932 | 57 years, 258 days | 2 years, 65 days | 59 years, 323 days | Living | 83 years, 148 days (Living) |
2 | Stjepan Mesić | December 24, 1934 | 57 years, 258 days | 1 years, 259 days | 59 years, 151 days | Living | 81 years, 47 days (Living) |
3 | Nedjeljko Mihanović | February 16, 1930 | 64 years, 78 days | 1 year, 207 days | 65 years, 285 days | Living | 85 years, 358 days (Living) |
4 | Vlatko Pavletić | December 2, 1930 | 64 years, 330 days | 4 years, 97 days | 69 years, 62 days | September 19, 2007 | 76 years, 291 days |
5 | Zlatko Tomčić | October 7, 1945 | 54 years, 118 days | 3 years, 323 days | 58 years, 75 days | Living | 70 years, 125 days (Living) |
6 | Vladimir Šeks | January 1, 1943 | 60 years, 355 days | 4 years, 20 days | 65 years, 10 days | Living | 73 years, 39 days (Living) |
7 | Luka Bebić | August 21, 1937 | 70 years, 142 days | 3 years, 345 days | 74 years, 122 days | Living | 78 years, 172 days (Living) |
8 | Boris Šprem | April 14, 1956 | 55 years, 251 days | 283 days | 56 years, 169 days | September 30, 2012 | 56 years, 169 days |
9 | Josip Leko | September 19, 1948 | 61 years, 24 days | 3 years, 78 days | 67 years, 99 days | Living | 67 years, 143 days (Living) |
10 | Željko Reiner | May 28, 1953 | 62 years, 213 days | 43 days (Ongoing) | Incumbent | Living | 62 years, 257 days (Living) |
Notes
- ↑ Member of the Unitary National Liberation Front, i.e. the National Front
See also
- Speaker of the Chamber of Counties of Croatia
- President of Croatia
- Prime Minister of Croatia
- Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia
- List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
- Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
- Politics of Croatia
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