Spartan 8W Zeus
8W Zeus | |
---|---|
Role | Military training aircraft |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | Spartan Aircraft Company |
First flight | 1937[1] |
Number built | 4 or 5[2] |
Developed from | Spartan Executive |
The Spartan 8W Zeus, also designated FBW-1 Zeus was a military aircraft produced in small numbers in the United States in the late 1930s, based on the airframe of the Spartan Executive civil aircraft.[1][2][3]
Development
It was a conventional low-wing monoplane of metal construction,[4] with a semi-monocoque fuselage and a cantilever wing. Two crewmembers sat in tandem beneath an extensively-glazed canopy, and the main units of the tailwheel undercarriage were retractable. Fitted with a fixed, forward-firing machine gun, a flexible tailgun, and capacity for light bombs under the wings, Spartan offered the Zeus to the USAAC for testing as an advanced trainer.[1][5]
Operational history
Although no orders followed, Spartan sold a number of examples to Mexico and China.[3]
Following Mexico's refusal to accept the French and British non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War, the Mexican aircraft were purchased by the Spanish Republican military. In the end, however, the freighter carrying them was sunk and these US made planes could not take part in the war.[6]
Operators
- Military
Specifications
Data from Aerofiles, except as noted
General characteristics
- Crew: Two, pilot and gunner
- Length: 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
- Wingspan: 39 ft 0 in (11.89 m)
- Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 550 hp (410 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 234 mph (374 km/h)
- Range: 760 miles (1,300 km)
- Service ceiling: 29,400 ft (8,960 m)
Armament
- 1 × fixed, forward-firing machine gun in cowling[5]
- 1 × flexible, rearward-firing machine gun in cabin[5]
- 10 × 25 lb (13 kg) bombs carried under wings[5]
See also
- Related lists
Notes
References
- "8W Zeus". Aerofiles. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft. London: Aerospace Publishing. p. 2955.
- "Spartan's Aircraft Manufacturing History". Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 835.
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