U.S. Route 59 in Texas
US Highway 59 | ||||
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by TxDOT | ||||
Length: | 612.169 mi[1] (985.191 km) | |||
Existed: | 1935 – present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
West end: | United States-Mexico border in Laredo | |||
East end: | US 59 / US 71 in Texarkana, AR | |||
Location | ||||
Counties: | Webb, Duval, McMullan, Live Oak, Bee, Goliad, Victoria, Jackson, Wharton, Fort Bend, Harris, Montgomery, Liberty, San Jacinto, Polk, Angelina, Nacogdoches, Rusk, Shelby, Panola, Harrison, Marion, Cass, Bowie | |||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Highway 59 (US 59) in the U.S. state of Texas is named the Lloyd Bentsen Highway, after Lloyd Bentsen, former U.S. senator from Texas. In northern Houston, US 59, co-signed with Interstate 69 (I-69), is the Eastex Freeway (from Downtown Houston to the Liberty County/Montgomery County line). To the south, which is also co-signed with I-69, it is the Southwest Freeway (from Rosenberg to Downtown Houston), which is one of the busiest sections of freeway in the United States with a vehicle count, as of 2006, of over 330,000 vehicles per day just outside the Loop.[2]
US 59 (overlapped by US 71) actually straddles the border between Texas and Arkansas north of I-30 near Texarkana, with the east side of the highway on the Arkansas side and the west side of the highway on the Texas side. In the past, both highways remained on the border past I-30 as State Line Avenue to downtown Texarkana; today, only US 71 does so. Nearly 90 percent of this route is designated to become part of I-69 in the future. Currently 75-mile-per-hour (121 km/h) speed limits are allowed on US 59 in Duval County and portions of northern Polk County.
The total length of the southernmost segment of US 59 that passes through Texas and terminates at the Mexican border is 615 miles (990 km).
History
The US 96 designation was originally applied in 1926 from Rosenberg, Texas, near Houston, to Pharr in the Rio Grande valley. This diagonal route, south of U.S. 90, did not violate the convention of even numbers for east–west routes. The highway's east–west nature was boosted in 1934 when US 96 was rerouted from Alice to Laredo.
Route description
Laredo to Interstate 37
US 59 begins at the Mexican border with Loop 20 on the World Trade International Bridge over the Rio Grande in Laredo. At under 2 miles, the two highways run together concurrent with I-69W until I-35 in Laredo. US 59 and Loop 20 continue to run together until just south of Lake Casa Blanca, where Loop 20 heads south to Mangana-Hein Road and US 59 heads towards Freer, traveling in a mostly northeast direction. In Duval County, the speed limit on US 59 is 75 miles per hour, the highest speed limit on the highway. US 59 shares a short congruency with SH 44 in and around Freer. From Freer, US 59 passes through the southeastern part of McMullen County, but does not intersect any highways. The highway continues northeast, intersecting US 281 in George West, before intersecting I-37 about 55 miles north of Corpus Christi. Between Laredo and Interstate 37, US 59 passes through many rural areas and ranching sites.
Interstate 37 to Houston
From I-37, US 59 heads northeast passing through Beeville. US 59 bypasses Victoria to the south, and becomes a divided highway, and has a series of interchanges, until it becomes a freeway south of Houston in Rosenberg and resumes the designation of I-69. Between Houston and Victoria, US 59 passes through Edna, Ganado, El Campo, and Wharton. US 59 intersects many major Texas highways in Houston, including I-10 (which goes to San Antonio and Beaumont) and I-45 (which goes to Dallas and Galveston).
Houston to Marshall
Leaving Houston, US 59 intersects Beltway 8 again on the northside of town, passing by Bush Intercontinental Airport and heads into Humble. Between Houston and Livingston, most of US 59 is a limited-access freeway but the I-69 designation ends at the Montgomery-Liberty county line. US 59 passes through or bypasses the towns of Cleveland and Livingston. 46 miles north of Livingston, US 59 bypasses Lufkin, where it overlaps US 69. 10 miles north of Lufkin, US 59 bypasses Nacogdoches and heads in an almost entirely east-west direction. Drivers wishing to stay on US 59 must turn left in Tenaha, where the highway intersects US 96 and ends its overlap with US 84. US 59 passes through Carthage before intersecting I-20 south of Marshall.
Marshall to Texarkana
US 59 intersects US 80 in Marshall, where US 59 is known as East End Boulevard (due to the fact the highway runs on the east side of town, near the city limits). US 59 passes through Jefferson, 15 miles west of Caddo Lake. US 59 passes through the towns of Linden and Atlanta before arriving in Bowie County. US 59 intersects SH 93 south of Texarkana, the old highway through the city. Shortly after, I-369 designation with US 59 when the freeway intersects Spur 151, where US 59 becomes a freeway on the westside of the city. Before US 59 intersects I-30, and overlaps I-30 until exit 223B, at the state line, I-369 designation ends. After leaving I-30, US 59 joins US 71, where both highways run on the state line between Texas and Arkansas, where both highways continue north towards DeQueen, Arkansas.
Future
Interstate 69 | |
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Location: | Victoria–Tenaha |
Interstate 69W | |
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Location: | Laredo–Victoria |
Interstate 369 | |
---|---|
Location: | Tenaha–Texarkana |
US 59 is in the process of being upgraded between Laredo & Victoria, to become I-69W, Between Victoria & Tenaha, as I-69, and Tenaha & Texarkana, I-369.
Major intersections
County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Webb | Laredo | World Trade Bridge over Rio Grande west end of I-69W / Loop 20 overlap | ||||||
FM 1472 (Mines Road) – Laredo Colombia Solidarity Bridge | interchange | |||||||
I-35 (US 83) – San Antonio, Laredo | east end of I-69W overlap; I-35 exit 8 | |||||||
Bus. US 59 west (Saunders Street) / Loop 20 south (Bob Bullock Loop) to I-35 | interchange; east end of Loop 20 overlap | |||||||
FM 2895 south – Aguilares | ||||||||
FM 2050 south – Bruni | ||||||||
Duval | SH 44 west – Encinal | south end of SH 44 overlap | ||||||
Freer | SH 16 – Tilden, Hebbronville, Falfurrias | |||||||
SH 44 east – San Diego | north end of SH 44 overlap | |||||||
FM 2359 west to SH 16 | ||||||||
McMullen |
No major junctions | |||||||
Live Oak | FM 624 to SH 16 – Orange Grove | |||||||
FM 1359 south | ||||||||
FM 3336 west | ||||||||
George West | US 281 / Bus. US 59 north | |||||||
Bus. US 59 south – George West | Future I-69C South | |||||||
FM 799 east | south end of FM 799 overlap | |||||||
FM 799 west | north end of FM 799 overlap | |||||||
Goynes Junction | I-37 – San Antonio, Corpus Christi | I-37 exit 56 | ||||||
FM 1596 north | ||||||||
Bee | FM 796 south – Tynan | |||||||
FM 1349 south | ||||||||
Beeville | FM 351 (truck route) | |||||||
FM 673 north (Minnesota Street) | ||||||||
Bus. US 181 / SH 202 east (Washington Street) | ||||||||
US 181 (truck route) – San Antonio, Corpus Christi | interchange | |||||||
Goliad | Berclair | FM 883 west – Goliad County Airport | ||||||
San Antonio River Valley Historic District | FM 1351 west – Goliad County Airport | |||||||
SH 239 west – Charco, Kenedy | south end of SH 239 overlap | |||||||
FM 1726 north | ||||||||
Goliad | Alt. US 77 / US 183 / SH 239 east – Cuero, Refugio, Goliad State Historical Park, Presidio Labahia, General Zaragoza Birthplace | north end of SH 239 overlap | ||||||
Fannin | FM 2987 – Fannin | interchange | ||||||
Victoria | US 77 north / Bus. US 59 north – Victoria | interchange; south end of US 77 overlap | ||||||
FM 446 | ||||||||
US 77 south / Bus. US 77 north – Refugio, Corpus Christi | interchange; north end of US 77 overlap | |||||||
US 77 south (via Spur 91) – Refugio, Corpus Christi | interchange (future I-69E south); southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||||||
Victoria | SH 185 – Victoria, Bloomington | interchange | ||||||
US 87 – Victoria, Port Lavaca | interchange | |||||||
Loop 463 / Burroughsville Road | interchange | |||||||
Telferner | Bus. US 59 south / FM 1686 – Victoria, Telferner | interchange | ||||||
Inez | FM 444 – Inez | interchange; south end of freeway | ||||||
Jackson | FM 234 north | interchange | ||||||
El Toro | FM 234 – El Toro, Vanderbilt | interchange | ||||||
Edna | Loop 521 – Edna | interchange | ||||||
SH 111 / FM 822 – Edna, Yoakum | interchange | |||||||
Loop 521 – Edna | interchange | |||||||
FM 530 – Cordele | interchange; north end of freeway | |||||||
Loop 522 – Ganado | interchange | |||||||
Ganado | SH 172 / FM 710 – Ganado | interchange | ||||||
Loop 522 – Ganado | interchange | |||||||
Wharton | Louise | Loop 523 / FM 647 – Louise | interchange; no northbound entrance | |||||
County Road 319 | interchange | |||||||
Loop 523 / FM 1160 – Louise | interchange | |||||||
Hillje | Loop 524 / FM 441 – Hillje | interchange | ||||||
Bus. US 59 north – El Campo | interchange | |||||||
El Campo | FM 1163 | interchange | ||||||
SH 71 – El Campo, Palacios | interchange | |||||||
FM 1162 | interchange | |||||||
Bus. US 59 south / FM 960 – El Campo | interchange | |||||||
Pierce | Loop 526 – Pierce | |||||||
Wharton | Bus. US 59 north / FM 961 to SH 60 – Wharton, Bay City | interchange | ||||||
FM 102 – Wharton, Eagle Lake | interchange | |||||||
Bus. US 59 / SH 60 – Hungerford, Wharton, Bay City | interchange | |||||||
Hungerford | FM 1161 – Spanish Camp | interchange | ||||||
Bus. US 59 south – Hungerford | southbound access only | |||||||
Fort Bend | Kendleton | FM 2919 – Kendleton | interchange | |||||
Loop 541 – Kendleton | southbound exit only | |||||||
FM 360 / Loop 540 – Needville | interchange | |||||||
Beasley | Isleib Road | interchange | ||||||
Rosenberg | Loop 540 – Beasley | southbound access only | ||||||
Spur 10 (Slade Road) / Hartledge Road | interchange | |||||||
Spur 529 north | at-grade intersection; south end of freeway; no northbound entrance; south end of I-69 overlap | |||||||
see I-69 | ||||||||
Liberty | I-69 south / US 59 south Fostoria Road | Montgomery County / Liberty County line; Southbound exit to Fostoria Road; North end of Freeway; North end of I-69 overlap | ||||||
SH 105 – Conroe, Beaumont | US 59 northbound exit is a left handed u-turn just north of the southbound exit; Drivers must enter onto and cross over US 59 southbound lanes in order to take the southbound exit | |||||||
Cleveland | Loop 573 (Washington Avenue) | interchange; south end of freeway | ||||||
Bus. SH 105 – Cleveland, Conroe | ||||||||
FM 2025 – Coldspring | ||||||||
Loop 573 (Washington Avenue) | interchange; north end of freeway | |||||||
San Jacinto | FM 2914 east to FM 3460 | interchange under construction | ||||||
Shepherd | 453 | Loop 424 / FM 3460 – Shepherd | interchange; signed as exits 453A (on US 59 south) and 453B (on US 59 north) | |||||
451 | SH 150 / FM 223 – Shepherd | interchange; signed as exit 451B (on US 59 north); no exit number southbound | ||||||
Loop 424 | no left turn northbound | |||||||
FM 1127 east | ||||||||
Polk | Goodrich | Loop 393 north | ||||||
FM 1988 to FM 2665 | interchange | |||||||
Loop 393 south – Goodrich | ||||||||
Livingston | 436A-B | Bus. US 59 north / FM 1988 south – Livingston, Woodville, Lake Livingston State Park | interchange; south end of freeway; signed as exits 436A (on US 59 south) and 436B (on US 59 north to US 59 Bus.); no exit number for US 59 north to FM 1988 | |||||
436D 434B | Frontage Road | signed as exits 434B (on US 59 south) and 436D (on US 59 north) | ||||||
US 190 – Huntsville, Livingston | ||||||||
434D 432B | Frontage Road - Pedigo Park | signed as exits 432B (on US 59 south) and 434D (on US 59 north), access to Memorial Medical Center | ||||||
SH 146 south / Bus. US 59 south – Downtown Livingston | interchange; north end of freeway; no direct northbound exit (signed at exit 434D) | |||||||
Loop 116 north | ||||||||
Leggett | Loop 116 south | |||||||
FM 942 north – Camden | south end of FM 942 overlap | |||||||
FM 942 south | north end of FM 942 overlap | |||||||
FM 62 east – Camden | ||||||||
Moscow | Loop 117 | |||||||
FM 350 | ||||||||
Corrigan | FM 942 south | |||||||
US 287 – Groveton, Woodville | ||||||||
FM 352 east (Stryker Road) | ||||||||
FM 1987 north – Damascus | ||||||||
FM 357 north / FM 1987 south – Wakefield, Damascus | ||||||||
Angelina | Diboll | Loop 210 (Thompson Street) / FM 1818 east (Dennis Street) – Zavalla | ||||||
Loop 210 (North Hines Street) | ||||||||
FM 2497 north | ||||||||
FM 2108 east | ||||||||
FM 324 north | ||||||||
Lufkin | FM 819 (College Drive) – Angelina College | |||||||
391 | FM 3482 (Whitehouse Drive) | interchange; south end of freeway | ||||||
Bus. US 59 north (South First Street) / Loop 287 west – Lufkin | south end of Loop 287 overlap; US 59 north follows exit 390; access to FM 1877, access to Woodland Heights Medical Center | |||||||
Tulane Drive | no direct northbound exit | |||||||
FM 58 (Chestnut Street) | interchange; north end of freeway | |||||||
US 69 south (US 69 Bus. north) – Huntington, Woodville, Beaumont | interchange; south end of US 69 overlap | |||||||
FM 841 (Ford Chapel Road) | interchange | |||||||
FM 325 (Lufkin Avenue) | interchange; no direct northbound exit (signed at FM 841) | |||||||
SH 103 (Atkinson Drive) | interchange | |||||||
US 69 north / Loop 287 west / Bus. US 59 south – Lufkin | interchange; north end of US 69 / Loop 287 overlap; access to FM 2021 west and FM 3521 east | |||||||
FM 3439 | ||||||||
Redland | FM 2021 | |||||||
FM 843 west | ||||||||
Nacogdoches | FM 2782 north | |||||||
Nacogdoches | Bus. US 59 north / Loop 224 east – Downtown Nacogdoches | interchange; south end of Loop 224 overlap; US 59 south follows exit 59S | ||||||
SH 7 – Crockett, Airport | interchange | |||||||
FM 225 (Durst Street) | interchange | |||||||
SH 21 (Douglass Road) | interchange | |||||||
FM 2609 north (Austin Street) | northbound access only | |||||||
FM 1638 (Old Tyler Road) / FM 3314 (Lone Star Road) | interchange | |||||||
Loop 224 east (Stallings Drive) / Westward Drive | interchange; north end of Loop 224 overlap | |||||||
FM 343 (Industrial Boulevard) | interchange | |||||||
Redfield | US 259 north / Bus. US 59 south – Henderson, Nacogdoches, SFASU | interchange | ||||||
FM 2864 north | ||||||||
Appleby | FM 941 south | |||||||
FM 2435 north | ||||||||
Fitze | FM 2476 south | |||||||
Garrison | FM 95 south | south end of FM 95 overlap | ||||||
FM 138 east – Center | ||||||||
FM 95 north – Concord | north end of FM 95 overlap | |||||||
Rusk |
No major junctions | |||||||
Shelby | FM 2667 south – Blair | |||||||
Timpson | US 84 west – Rusk, Palestine | south end of US 84 overlap | ||||||
SH 87 south | ||||||||
FM 947 east | ||||||||
Spur 470 south | ||||||||
FM 1645 south | ||||||||
Tenaha | FM 2141 south | |||||||
FM 947 west (West Drive) | south end of FM 947 overlap | |||||||
FM 947 east (Main Street) | north end of FM 947 overlap | |||||||
Loop 157 (Center Street) – Center | ||||||||
US 84 east / US 96 south / I-69 north – Joaquin, Mansfield, Memphis | interchange; north end of US 84 overlap. South End of Future I-369 overlap. US 84 to the east will be upgraded to I-69. | |||||||
Loop 157 south (North Center Street) | ||||||||
Panola | Shady Grove | FM 999 west – Gary, Lake Murvaul | ||||||
Pleasant Ridge | FM 2517 – Deadwood | |||||||
Bus. US 59 north (Shelby Street) / SH 149 west (Southwest Loop) to US 79 south – Henderson, Longview | interchange | |||||||
Carthage | FM 699 (Forsythe Street) | |||||||
US 79 north (US 79 Bus. south) – Shreveport, Carthage | interchange; south end of US 79 overlap | |||||||
US 79 south / Bus. US 59 south – Henderson, Carthage, Panola College | interchange; north end of US 79 overlap | |||||||
FM 124 west – Beckville | ||||||||
FM 2792 north | ||||||||
FM 1794 – Tatum | ||||||||
Harrison | FM 1186 south | |||||||
FM 2983 north | ||||||||
FM 2625 – Rosborough Springs, Crossroads | ||||||||
Marshall | I-20 – Dallas, Shreveport | I-20 exit 617 | ||||||
SH 43 south (East Pinecrest Drive) – Henderson, Panola College, Wiley College | south end of SH 43 overlap | |||||||
FM 31 south (East Travis Street) – Elysian Fields, Starr State Historical Park | ||||||||
US 80 (East Grand Avenue / Victory Drive) | ||||||||
SH 43 north (Karnack Highway) – Karnack, Caddo Lake, Caddo Lake State Park | north end of SH 43 overlap | |||||||
Loop 390 (Ernest F. Smith Parkway) to US 80 – Longview, Shreveport, East Texas Baptist University | ||||||||
FM 1793 north | ||||||||
Woodlawn | FM 1997 south | |||||||
Marion | FM 2208 – Karnack, Jefferson Historical Riverfront District, Cypress River Airport | |||||||
Jefferson | SH 49 / FM 134 south (Broadway) – Daingerfield, Lake O' The Pines, Jefferson Historical Riverfront District | |||||||
FM 1324 west | ||||||||
Cass | Pruitt | FM 2683 east – Lodi | ||||||
Linden | SH 155 to SH 8 – New Boston, Gilmer | |||||||
FM Spur 125 north (South Main Street) | ||||||||
FM 125 (Kildare Road) – Business District, Kildare | ||||||||
FM 1841 east – Bivins | ||||||||
SH 11 west (East Houston Street) | ||||||||
FM 2328 south | south end of FM 2328 overlap | |||||||
FM 2328 north – Laws Chapel | north end of FM 2328 overlap | |||||||
Atlanta | SH 77 west – Naples | south end of SH 77 overlap | ||||||
SH 77 east (Pinecrest Drive) / FM 249 east (West Main Street) to SH 43 – Downtown Atlanta, Shreveport | north end of SH 77 overlap | |||||||
SH 43 south (Louise Street) – Downtown Atlanta | ||||||||
Queen City | Loop 236 north / FM 2791 west (Hickory Street) – Antioch, Queen City, Bloomburg | |||||||
FM 96 west (Lanark Street) – Wright Patman Lake South Shore, Atlanta State Park | ||||||||
Loop 236 south – Queen City | ||||||||
Lanark | FM 2327 north – Springdale | |||||||
FM 2327 south – Springdale | ||||||||
FM 3129 south | interchange under construction | |||||||
Bowie | FM 2148 west – Wright Patman Lake North Shore | |||||||
FM 3244 east | ||||||||
FM 2516 east (Buchanan Loop Road) | ||||||||
Eylau | FM 989 (Kings Highway) – Wake Village, Nash | |||||||
Texarkana | SH 93 north (Lake Drive) / Loop 151 east (South Bishop Road) to I-30 east / US 71 / FM 3527 (Leopard Drive) – Downtown Texarkana, Little Rock, Shreveport | interchange; south end of I-369 overlap. North End of Future I-369 overlap. | ||||||
see I-369 | ||||||||
I-30 west – Dallas | north end of I-369 overlap; south end of I-30 overlap; US 59 south follows exit 220A | |||||||
220B | FM 559 (Richmond Road) / Pavilion Parkway | |||||||
222 | SH 93 / FM 1397 (Summerhill Road) | |||||||
I-30 east / US 59 north / US 71 (State Line Avenue) – Little Rock, Ashdown | Arkansas state line; north end of I-30 overlap; south end of US 71 overlap; US 59 north follows exit 223 | |||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
References
- ↑ Transportation Planning and Programming Division. "U.S. Highway No. 59". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
- ↑ Texas Department of Transportation, Traffic Counts Last accessed 2007-12-12.