South Korean constitutional referendum, 1972
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A constitutional referendum was held in South Korea on 21 November 1972.[1] President Park Chung-hee had suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly in October. Work began almost immediately on a new constitution. The finished product was a severely authoritarian document that dramatically expanded the president's powers and allowed him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. For all intents and purposes, the document concentrated all governing power in Park's hands.
According to official figures, the new document was approved by 92.3% of voters, with a turnout of 91.9%.[2] The referendum ushered in the Fourth Republic of South Korea.
Results
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 13,186,559 | 92.3 |
Against | 1,106,143 | 7.7 |
Invalid/blank votes | 118,012 | – |
Total | 14,410,714 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 15,676,395 | 91.9 |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
References
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