South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 54°11′53″N 6°29′17″W / 54.198°N 6.488°W / 54.198; -6.488

South Armagh
Former County Constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
South Armagh shown within Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1972
Election method	First past the post

South Armagh was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Boundaries

South Armagh was a county constituency comprising the southern part of County Armagh. It was created when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland. South Armagh was created by the division of Armagh into four new constituencies. The constituency survived unchanged, returning one Member of Parliament, until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.

The seat was made up from parts of the rural districts of Armagh and Newry, with the town of Keady.^[1]

Politics

The seat had a significant Nationalist majority, but Labour candidates sometimes polled well.^[2]

The remainder of contested elections involved candidates of different Nationalist persuasions.

Members of Parliament

Elected	Name
1929	Joe Connellan	Nationalist
1933	Paddy McLogan	Irish Republican
1938	Paddy Agnew	NI Labour
1945	Malachy Conlon	Nationalist
1950	Charles McGleenan	Anti-Partition
1958	Edward George Richardson	Independent Nationalist
1958	Edward George Richardson	Nationalist
1969	Paddy O'Hanlon	Independent Nationalist
1970	Paddy O'Hanlon	SDLP

Election results

Northern Ireland 1921–72

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General Election 1929: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	4,292	53.7	N/A
	Independent Nationalist	Patrick Donnelly	3,694	46.3	N/A
Majority			598	7.4	N/A
Turnout				48.8	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1933: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Republican	Paddy McLogan	4,803	55.6	N/A
	National League	Gerry Lennon	2,211	25.6	N/A
	Nationalist	Bernard O'Neill	1,627	18.8	-34.9
Majority			2,592	30.0	+22.6
Turnout				51.1	+2.3
	Irish Republican gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

At the Northern Ireland general election, 1938, Paddy Agnew was elected unopposed.^[2]

General Election 1945: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Malachy Conlon	6,720	61.9	N/A
	NI Labour	Paddy Agnew	4,143	38.1	N/A
Majority			2,577	23.8	N/A
Turnout				64.6	N/A
	Nationalist gain from NI Labour		Swing	N/A

General Election 1949: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Malachy Conlon	10,868	76.4	+14.5
	UUP	Isaac Hawthorne	3,365	23.6	N/A
Majority			7,503	52.8	+29.0
Turnout				84.8	+20.2
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

South Armagh by-election, 1950^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Anti-Partition	Charles McGleenan	5,581	68.6	N/A
	Irish Labour	Seamus MacKearney	2,555	31.4	N/A
Majority			3,026	37.2	-15.6
Turnout				46.5	-38.3
	Anti-Partition gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

At the Northern Ireland general election, 1953, Charles McGleenan was elected unopposed.^[2]

General Election 1958: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Nationalist	Edward George Richardson	3,698	49.5	N/A
	Independent Labour	Malachy Trainor	2,306	30.8	N/A
	Independent Nationalist	James McParland	1,470	19.7	N/A
Majority			1,392	18.7	N/A
Turnout				43.1	N/A
	Independent Nationalist gain from Anti-Partition		Swing	N/A

General Election 1962: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Edward George Richardson	8,049	64.4	N/A
	UUP	Brian McRoberts	2,981	23.8	N/A
	Independent Labour	Malachy Trainor	1,470	11.8	-19.0
Majority			5,068	40.6	+21.9
Turnout				73.2	+30.1
	Nationalist gain from Independent Nationalist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1965: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Edward George Richardson	5,223	88.5	+24.1
	Independent Republican	Peter McSorley	682	13.5	N/A
Majority			4,541	77.0	+36.4
Turnout				33.5	-39.7
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1969: South Armagh^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Nationalist	Paddy O'Hanlon	6,442	51.2	N/A
	Nationalist	Edward George Richardson	4,332	34.5	-54.0
	NI Labour	Patrick J. Byrne	1,794	14.3	N/A
Majority			2,110	16.7	-60.3
Turnout				69.3	+35.8
	Independent Nationalist gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

References

Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies

1921–1929	1929–1973

Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim

Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh

Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria

Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill

Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor

Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale

Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down

Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone

Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry

Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

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