South African Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2

South African Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2

Class NG G14 no. NG84, circa 1931
Type and origin
Power type Steam
Designer Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
South African Railways
Builder Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
Serial number 10747
Model Class NG G14
Build date 1930
Total produced 1
Specifications
Configuration 2-6-2+2-6-2 "Double Prairie" Garratt
Gauge 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge
Leading dia 21 in (533 mm)
Driver diameter 30 in (762 mm)
Trailing dia 21 in (533 mm)
Wheelbase Total: 40 ft 6 in (12,344 mm)
Engine units:
5 ft 9 in (1,753 mm) coupled
13 ft 3 in (4,039 mm) total
Length 46 ft 2.375 in (14,081 mm)
Height 10 ft (3,048 mm)
Frame Bar frame, 21 ft (6,401 mm) between pivot centres
Axle load 4 long tons (4.1 t) on 4th driver
Adhesive weight 24.1375 long tons (24.5 t)
Loco weight 37.7375 long tons (38.3 t) w/o
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 2 long tons (2.0 t)
Water cap 800 imp gal (3,600 l) front
200 imp gal (910 l) rear
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
10.5 sq ft (0.975 m2)
Boiler 3 ft 6.375 in (1,076 mm) inside diameter
8 ft 5.875 in (2,588 mm) inside length
5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) pitch
Boiler pressure 180 psi (1,240 kPa)
Heating surface 423.5 sq ft (39.344 m2)
  Tubes 73 tubes 1.75 in (44 mm) diameter
10 tubes 5.25 in (133 mm) diameter
378.5 sq ft (35.164 m2)
  Firebox 45 sq ft (4.181 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area
97.5 sq ft (9.058 m2)
Cylinders Four
Cylinder size 9 in (229 mm) bore
16 in (406 mm) stroke
Valve gear Walschaerts
Performance figures
Tractive effort 11,664 lbf (52 kN) at 75% pressure
Career
Operators South African Railways
Class Class NG G14
Number in class 1
Numbers 84
Delivered 1931
First run 1931
Withdrawn 1952

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The South African Railways Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2 of 1931 is an articulated narrow gauge steam locomotive.

In 1931 the South African Railways placed a single light Class NG G14 Garratt articulated steam locomotive with a 2-6-2+2-6-2 Double Prairie type wheel arrangement in service.[1]

Manufacturer

The locomotive was built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG (Hanomag) in 1930. It was only slightly larger than the Class NG G12, the smallest Garratt to ever enter service on the SAR. Upon delivery it was classified as Class NG G14 and allocated number NG84.[1][2][3]

It had a 2-6-2+2-6-2 Double Prairie type wheel arrangement like all the narrow gauge SAR Garratts except the first, the 2-6-0+0-6-2 Class NG G11. It was very similar to the predecessor Class NG G12, but it had cylinders with a 12 inch (13 millimetres) larger bore which not only resulted in more power, but also an increase in axle loading. Like the Class NG G12, it also had an outside bar frame and a round top firebox, and it was superheated.[1][2]

Service

The Class NG G14 was placed in service on the narrow gauge line from Fort Beaufort to Seymour, where it became stable mate to Class NG G12 no. NG57. Its service life was similar to that of no. NG57, being occasionally temporarily assigned to narrow gauge branches in other areas of the country to assist with seasonal demands on those branches.[1]

In 1940, when the Seymour branch was regauged to Cape gauge, the Class NG G14 and Class NG G12 no. NG57 were both transferred to the Kakamas branch, where they joined Class NG G12 no. NG56 working out of Upington. All three remained there until 1949, when the Kakamas line was also widened to Cape Gauge and they were transferred to South West Africa for a brief period.[1]

From there, no. NG56 was allocated to Port Shepstone in Natal and numbers NG57 and NG84 to Humewood Road in Port Elizabeth, where they all remained until they were withdrawn from service in 1952.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 10–11, 107. ISBN 0869772112.
  2. 1 2 Hamilton, Gavin N., The Garratt Locomotive - Garratt Locomotives from Other Builders, retrieved 10 November 2012
  3. South African Railways and Harbours Locomotive Diagram Book, 2’0” & 3’6” Gauge Steam Locomotives, 15 August 1941, as amended
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