Sophie Pemberton

Sophie Pemberton
Born (1869-02-13)February 13, 1869
Victoria, British Columbia
Died October 31, 1959(1959-10-31) (aged 90)
Victoria, British Columbia
Resting place Ross Bay Cemetery
Nationality Canadian
Known for painting

Sophia Theresa "Sophie" Pemberton or Sophie Pemberton Deane-Drummond (13 February 1869 - 31 October 1959) was a Canadian painter.[1] Despite the social limitations placed on female artists at the time, she made a noteworthy contribution to Canadian art and, in 1899, was the first Canadian woman to win the Prix Julian from the Academie Julian for her portraiture.[2]

Biography

Born in Victoria, British Columbia, Sophie, as she was known throughout her life,[2] was the daughter of Teresa Jane Grautoff and Joseph Despard Pemberton (1821–1893). A successful executive with the Hudson's Bay Company and the first Surveyor-General of Vancouver Island, her father could afford to send her to live and study in Paris at the Académie Julian.[3]

Little Boy Blue by Pemberton

Pemberton painted at a time when her chosen media had been the exclusive domain of men and her European influences can be seen in her work. The painter of both portraits and landscapes, Pemberton was the first artist from the province of British Columbia to receive international acclaim when her work was exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, including her award-winning 1897 work seen here, entitled Little Boy Blue.

Beyond her work on canvas, Pemberton taught painting to local female artists. In 1909 she did the artistic decoration for the non-denominational Pemberton Memorial Chapel gifted by her family to Victoria's Royal Jubilee Hospital.

Pemberton showed her work at the Royal Academy, the Paris Salon, and at the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition. She alternated between living in England and living in Victoria. She had a solo show in Victoria in 1902. In 1906 she was elected an Associate of the Royal Canadian Academy. A retrospective of her work was shown at the Vancouver Art Gallery in 1954, and a second one at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria in 1967.

Education

Pemberton studied at the Slade School of Art, London (1892 - 1896) and at the Academie Julian, Paris (1897).[1]

She studied under Mr. Cope at South Kensington, at the Westminster School of Art. As a landscape artist she is considered self-taught and as having developed her own style.[4]

Memberships

She was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[5]

Personal life

In 1905, she married Canon Arthur Beanlands, an Anglican priest, a widower and traveled with him to India.[1] He died in 1917 and in 1920 she married Horace Deane-Drummond, who was older than her and indeed had children almost her age.[2]

Death

Pemberton died on October 31, 1959 in Victoria and was interred there in the Ross Bay Cemetery.

Works

Sophie Pemberton Retrospective Exhibition, Vancouver Art Gallery, 1954:

Publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Artist Database : Artists : PEMBERTON, Sophie". Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
  2. 1 2 3 Tuele, Nicholas Craig (1980), Sophia Theresa Pemberton: Her Life and Art, The University of British Columbia
  3. ↑ Francis (ed), Daniel (2000) [1999], Francis, Daniel, ed., Encyclopedia of British Columbia, Harbour Publishing, p. 537, ISBN 1-55017-200-X
  4. ↑ [Studio-Talk. (July 1909): p. 129]
  5. ↑ "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 [Art Gallery of Ontario, Reference Library]
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