Solar eclipse of August 7, 1869
Solar eclipse of August 7, 1869 | |
---|---|
Map | |
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Total |
Gamma | 0.696 |
Magnitude | 1.0551 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 228 sec (3 m 48 s) |
Coordinates | 59°06′N 133°12′W / 59.1°N 133.2°W |
Max. width of band | 254 km (158 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 22:01:05 |
References | |
Saros | 143 (15 of 72) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9209 |
A total solar eclipse occurred on August 7, 1869. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It path of toality was visible from eastern Russia, Alaska, across Canada, and the northeastern United States. A partial eclipse occurred across all of North America.
Observations
In 1869, astronomer and explorer George Davidson made a scientific trip to the Chilkat Valley of Alaska. He told the Chilkat Indians that he was especially anxious to observe a total eclipse of the sun that was predicted to occur the following day, August 7. This prediction was considered to have saved them from an attack.[1]
Related eclipses
It is a part of solar Saros 143.
Notes
- ↑ August 7, 1869, Astronomer impresses Indians with eclipse George Davidson, a prominent astronomer and explorer, impresses Alaskan Native Americans with his ability to predict a total solar eclipse.
References
- NASA graphics
- Sketch of Solar Corona 1869 August 7
- The Solar Eclipse of 7 August 1869 P 70: Coast Survey Report 1869, 126-27, Cambridge, August 20, 1869
- Observatory, United States Naval (1870). Reports on observations of the total eclipse of the sun, August 7, 1869 (Google eBook).
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