The Baroque Cycle

"Societas Eruditorum" redirects here. For the first learned society in the lands under control of Austrian Habsburgs, see Societas eruditorum incognitorum in terris Austriacis.
Neal Stephenson (center) makes use of historical figures as characters in The Baroque Cycle, such as (counterclockwise from upper left) Isaac Newton, Leibniz, Sophia of Hanover and William of Orange

The Baroque Cycle is a series of novels by American writer Neal Stephenson. It was published in three volumes containing 8 books in 2003 and 2004. The story follows the adventures of a sizeable cast of characters living amidst some of the central events of the late 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Central America. Despite featuring a literary treatment consistent with historical fiction, Stephenson has characterized the work as science fiction, because of the presence of some anomalous occurrences and the work's particular emphasis on themes relating to science and technology.[1] The sciences of cryptology and numismatics feature heavily in the series, as they do in some of Stephenson's other works.

Books

The Baroque Cycle consists of several novels "lumped together into three volumes because it is more convenient from a publishing standpoint"; Stephenson felt calling the works a trilogy would be "bogus".[2]

Appearing in print in 2003 and 2004, the cycle contains eight books originally published in three volumes:

Setting

The books travel throughout Early Modern Europe between the Restoration Stuart Monarchy until the beginning of the 18th century. Though most of the focus is in Europe, the adventures of one character, Jack Shaftoe, do take him throughout the world, and the fledgling British colonies in North America are important to another (Daniel Waterhouse). Quicksilver takes place mainly in the years between the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in England (1660) and the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The Confusion follows Quicksilver without temporal interruption, but ranges geographically from Europe and the Mediterranean through India to the Philippines, Japan, and Mexico. The System of the World takes place principally in London in 1714, about ten years after the events of The Confusion.

Themes

A central theme in the series is Europe's transformation away from feudal rule and control toward the rational, scientific, and more merit-based systems of government, finance, and social development that define what we now consider "western" and "modern."

Characters include Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, William of Orange, Louis XIV of France, Oliver Cromwell, Peter the Great, John Churchill (first Duke of Marlborough) and many other people of note of that time. [Fictional] Eliza, Jack and Daniel collectively cause real historic effects.

Also, the books feature considerable sections concerning alchemy. The principal alchemist of the tale is the mysterious Enoch Root, who, along with the descendants of several characters in this series, is also featured in the Stephenson novel Cryptonomicon.

Inspiration

Neal Stephenson was inspired to write The Baroque Cycle when, while working on Cryptonomicon, he encountered a statement by George Dyson in Darwin Among the Machines that suggests Leibniz was "arguably the founder of symbolic logic and he worked with computing machines."[5] He also had heard considerable discussion of the Leibniz – Newton feud and Newton's work at the treasury during the last 30 years of his life,[5] and in particular the case against Leibniz as summed up in the Commercium Epistolicum of 1712 was a huge inspiration which went on to inform the project. He found "this information striking when [he] was already working on a book about money and a book about computers."[5] Further research into the period excited Stephenson and he embarked on writing the historical piece that became The Baroque Cycle.[5]

Characters

Main characters

Minor characters

  • Louis Anglesey, Earl of Upnor, best swordsman in England
  • Thomas More Anglesey, Cavalier, Duke of Gunfleet
  • Duc d'Arcachon, French admiral who dabbles in slavery
  • Etienne d'Arcachon, son of the duke; most polite man in France
  • Henry Arlanc (1), Huguenot, friend of Jack Shaftoe.
  • Henry Arlanc (2), Son of Henry Arlanc (1), porter of Royal Society
  • Mrs. Arlanc, wife of Henry (2)
  • Gomer Bolstrood, dissident agitator, future legendary furniture maker
  • Clarke, English alchemist, boards young Isaac Newton
  • Charles Comstock, son of John Comstock
  • John Comstock, Earl of Epsom and Lord Chancellor
  • Roger Comstock, Marquis of Ravenscar, Whig Patron of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Will Comstock, Earl of Lostwithiel
  • Dappa, Nigerian linguist aboard Minerva
  • Moseh de la Cruz, galley slave, Spanish Jew
  • Vrej Esphanian, galley slave, Armenian Trader
  • Mr. Foot, galley slave, erstwhile bar-owner from Dunkirk
  • Édouard de Gex, Jesuit fanatic, court priest at Versailles
  • Gabriel Goto, galley slave, Jesuit priest from Japan
  • Lothar von Hacklheber, German banker obsessed with alchemy
  • Thomas Ham, of Ham Bros Goldsmiths, half-brother-in-law of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Otto van Hoek, galley slave, Captain of the Minerva
  • Jeronimo, galley slave, a high-born Spaniard with Tourette's Syndrome
  • Mr. Kikin, Russian diplomat in London
  • Nyazi, galley slave, camel-trader of the Upper Nile
  • Norman Orney, London shipbuilder and Dissenter
  • Danny Shaftoe, son of Jack Shaftoe
  • Jimmy Shaftoe, son of Jack Shaftoe
  • Mr. Sluys, Dutch merchant and traitor
  • Mr. Threader, Tory money-scrivener
  • Drake Waterhouse, Puritan father of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Faith Waterhouse, wife of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Godfrey Waterhouse, son of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Mayflower Waterhouse, half-sister of Daniel Waterhouse, wife of Thomas Ham
  • Raleigh Waterhouse, half-brother of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Sterling Waterhouse, half-brother of Daniel Waterhouse
  • Charles White, Tory, Captain of the King's Messengers, who has the habit of biting off people's ears
  • Yevgeny the Raskolnik, Russian heretic, whaler and anti-tsarist rebel
  • Peter Hoxton (Saturn), horologist
  • Colonel Barnes, peg-legged commander of dragoons
  • Queen Kottakkal, sovereign of the Malabar pirates.
  • Teague Partry, distant relative of the Shaftoes in Connaught, Ireland
  • Henrietta Braithwaite, mistress of George II

Historical figures who appear as characters

Critical response

Robert Wiersem of The Toronto Star called The Baroque Cycle a "sublime, immersive, brain-throttlingly complex marvel of a novel that will keep scholars and critics occupied for the next 100 years".[6]

References

Notes
  1. ↑ Godwin, Mike; Neal Stephenson (February 2005). "Neal Stephenson's Past, Present, and Future" (print article). Reason (magazine). Retrieved 2007-08-11. Labels such as science fiction are most useful when employed for marketing purposes, i.e., to help readers find books that they are likely to enjoy reading. With that in mind, I'd say that people who know and love science fiction will recognize these books as coming out of that tradition. So the science fiction label is useful for them as a marketing term. However, non-S.F. readers are also reading and enjoying these books, and I seem to have a new crop of readers who aren't even aware that I am known as an S.F. writer. So it would be an error to be too strict or literal-minded about application of the science fiction label.
  2. ↑ Stephenson comment on MetaWeb
  3. ↑ "2004 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  4. ↑ "2005 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Stephenson, Neal. "How the Baroque Cycle Began" in P.S. of Quicksilver Perennial ed. 2004.
  6. ↑ "The Power of Three". The Toronto Star. 2004-10-03. Retrieved 2010-04-01.

External links


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