Smithy (1946 film)

Smithy
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Ken G. Hall
Produced by	N. P. Pery
Written by	Ken G. Hall as "John Chandler" Alec Coppel
Based on	story by Max Afford Ken G. Hall
Starring	Ron Randell Muriel Steinbeck
Music by	Henry Krips
Cinematography	George Heath Bert Nicholas
Edited by	Terry Banks
Production company	Columbia Pictures
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	26 June 1946 (1946-06-26) (Australia)[1] 1947 (1947) (UK, U.S.)
Running time	119 minutes (Australia) 99 mins (US)
Country	Australia
Language	English
Budget	₤53,000[2] or £73,000[3]
Box office	over ₤50,000 (Australia)[4] ₤50,000 (USA)[4]

Smithy is a 1946 Australian film about pioneering Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith and his flight across the Pacific Ocean, from San Francisco, California, United States to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia during 1928. This was the first-ever trans-Pacific flight. Kingsford Smith was the pilot of the Fokker F.VII/3m three-engine monoplane "Southern Cross", with Australian aviator Charles Ulm as the relief pilot. The other two crew members were Americans James Warner and Harry Lyon.

The film was released in the UK as The Southern Cross and in the US as Pacific Adventure.

Plot

In World War 2 some American and Australian airmen tell the story of Charles Kingsford-Smith. It starts in 1917 with him recovering from a wound incurred in fighting over the Western Front. Kingsford-Smith is rewarded with the Military Cross and is determined to make a career out of flying.

After the war he visits America and has a brief romance with Kay Sutton but later falls in love with and marries Mary Powell. He attempts to enter the England to Australia Air Race in 1919 but is stopped by Prime Minister Billy Hughes. He then decides to become the first person to fly from the US to Australia across the Pacific. He does the trip with Charles Ulm in a plane called the Southern Cross and becomes world famous.

Kingsford-Smith attempts to set up his own airline but is not successful and is forced to take people on joy flights to make a living. He breaks another record, crossing the Pacific from the Australia to the US in a single engine aeroplane with P.G. Taylor. He almost dies flying to New Zealand with Bill Taylor and John Stannage, and retires the Southern Cross.

In 1935 he flies from Australia to England and disappears over the Indian Ocean.

Cast

Production

Development

The film was the idea of N.P. Pery, the managing director of Columbia Pictures in Australia.^[6] The Australian government had restricted the export of capital during the war, and Pery thought making a film could use up some of that money. Pery:

Although I represent an American company, I have no hesitation in saying that I firmly believe the production of British films will blossom out, and will in time take its place side by side with the production of American films. Furthermore, I do not think I am indulging in Utopian fancies when I say that Australia, or rather, some spot in Australia, could be made the Hollywood of the British Commonwealth.^[7]

Pery approached Ken G. Hall, who was Australia's most commercially successful director, and asked him to make a film about an Australian who was well-known internationally. Hall says he briefly considered Don Bradman but never seriously because Bradman was not known in the US. The two main contenders were Dame Nellie Melba and Charles Kingsford-Smith. Melba was eventually rejected because of the costs involved with producing opera sequences and the difficulty of finding an appropriate singer to stand in for Melba.^[8] That left Kingsford-Smith, who appealed in part because of his connection to the US.^[9] (According to a contemporary newspaper report, Pery also considered Billy Hughes.^[10])

Scripting

Hall commissioned treatments from several writers, including Jesse Lasky, Jr., who was then stationed at Cinesound Productions with the US Signal Corps; Josephine O'Neill, a Sydney film critic; Kenneth Slessor, film critic and poet; and Max Afford, one of Australia's leading playwrights and radio writers.^[11] Hall felt Afford's was the best and the two of them developed a detailed treatment.^[12] The treatment was adapted by Alec Coppel, an Australian writer who had enjoyed success in London and returned to Australia during the war.^[9]

Sydney journalist Norman Ellison provided research.

Casting

Ken G. Hall looked at sixty applicants to play the title role, screen-testing eight.^[13][14] Hall says the choice came down to Peter Finch and Ron Randell, a radio and theatre actor. Hall preferred Finch but sent extensive screen tests of both actors with Muriel Steinbeck back to Columbia in Hollywood. The studio picked Randell on the grounds of his greater romantic appeal.^[15][16]

Muriel Steinbeck was the only actor considered for the female lead.^[17] She had previously appeared with Randell in A Son Is Born, a film whose release was held up to take advantage of Smithy's publicity.

Shooting

Although the movie was entirely financed by Columbia Pictures, Ken G. Hall made it using his old Cinesound crew and shot it mostly at Cinesound's studio in Bondi.

The aircraft used for the filming was the genuine Southern Cross, which has been purchased by the Australian Government 10 years earlier and refurbished by the RAAF.^[18] A surplus RAAF CAC Boomerang was used in flying sequences for Kingsford Smith's Lady Southern Cross Lockheed Altair.

Two former co-pilots of Kingsford-Smith, P.G. Taylor and Harry Purvis play themselves, as does former Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Hughes plays himself as a younger man interviewing Kingsford-Smith.^[19] Hall says Alec Coppel wrote a scene where Kingsford Smith tries to persuade Hughes let him compete in an air race and Hughes switches off his hearing aid. However Hughes was sensitive about his deafness and references to it were removed in the shooting script.^[20]

The film featured the first on screen appearance of noted Australian actor Charles 'Bud' Tingwell who was cast as a RAAF control tower officer – winning the role as he could supply his own RAAF uniform.

Reception

The movie made its world premiere at a gala screening in Sydney on 26 June 1946, attended by the cast and crew, the Premier of New South Wales, and Shirley Ann Richards, who was visiting Australia at the time.^[21]

Critical

Reviews were generally positive, although not without criticisms.^[22][23]

US release

The film was released in the US as Pacific Adventure. The Los Angeles Times noted the film "is obviously from Australia, although there is no mention of the fact... while technically acceptable is pretty much a stereotype of all the other histories of aviation pioneering... Ron Randell makes a likable hero."^[24]

The New York Times wrote that "it is unfortunate that the people who made this picture... did not draw a more exciting and exacting drama out of the colorful career of the noted airman... offers only the sketchiest account of Kingsford Smith's life... the scenarists made the mistake of not looking deep enough into their subject... the facts may be true enough but they seem more fictitious than real."^[25]

The film was advertised in the US with the log line "Not a war picture".^[26]

Box Office

It was the third most popular movie released in Australia in 1946.^[27]

Legacy

Pery was keen for Columbia to make further movies in Australia.^[28] However Harry Cohn, head of Columbia, was opposed to the idea. He later arranged for Smithy to be drastically re-cut and re-edited for its US release, calling it Pacific Adventure, a removing references to Australia, along with Pery's credit.^[29]

Cohn did offer Ron Randell a long-term contract in Hollywood, which the actor accepted.^[30]

References

• "The Australian Film and Television Companion" — compiled by Tony Harrison — Simon & Schuster Australia, 1994
• Hall, Ken G. Directed by Ken G. Hall: Autobiography of an Australian Filmmaker, Lansdowne Press, 1977

External links

• Smithy at the Internet Movie Database
• Smithy at Australian Screen Online
• Smithy at National Film and Sound Archive
• 'Smithy' movie – Gould Genealogy
• Smithy and the Southern Cross – State Library of NSW
• Smithy at Oz Movies