Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Baronet
Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Baronet, KT, DSO*, FRSE (20 June 1887–12 November 1948) was a Scottish baronet, and the grandfather of an Irish earl and great-grandfather of a Scottish duke.
Military Career
During World War I Colquhoun served in the Scots Guards and by 1918 he was Commanding Officer of 2/4th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment in 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. When the German Spring Offensive opened on 21 March 1918, the division's forward defences were quickly overrun. 2/4th Leicesters had only just come out of the line after 24 hours of continuous trench duty, but were sent straight back up to assist in the defence. The battalion could get no further forward than the rear of the Battle Zone where the 'line' was no more than a yet-to-be-dug trench marked out with the turf removed and no barbed wire. The men extended along the line even though they were completely exposed in the open. Under the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant-Colonel Colquhoun and Regimental Sergeant-Major 'African Joe' Withers, the battalion held off the Germans for the rest of the day, with modest casualties.[1][2]
Colquhoun was wounded during the war and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (1916) and Bar (1918) and a Mention in Dispatches. After the war he was Honorary Colonel of the 9th Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and Glasgow University Officer Training Corps, and President of the Dunbartonshire Territorial Association.[3]
Family
He succeeded his father as the 7th Baronet in 1910, as Sir Iain Colquhoun of Luss, and Chief of the Clan Colquhoun. Sir Iain married Geraldine Bryde (Dinah) Tennant (a granddaughter of Sir Charles Tennant, 1st Baronet) on 10 February 1915, and they had two sons (the elder succeeding his father as 9th baronet) and three daughters. One of their daughters Fiona married the 8th Earl of Arran (1910–1983), an Irish peer; the present 9th Earl being their son.
He was Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire from 1919 until his death, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1932, 1940 and 1941 and Lord Rector of Glasgow University from 1934-1937. He was created a Knight of the Thistle in 1937.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1938.[4]
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Lord Inverclyde |
Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire 1919–1948 |
Succeeded by Alexander Telfer-Smollett |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Compton Mackenzie |
Rector of Glasgow University 1934–1937 |
Succeeded by Dick Sheppard |
| Masonic offices | ||
| Preceded by The Lord Saltoun |
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland 1935–1936 |
Succeeded by HRH The Duke of York, later King George VI |
| Baronetage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Alan John Colquhoun |
Baronet (of Luss) 1910–1948 |
Succeeded by Ivar Iain Colquhoun |
Notes
- ↑ Middlebrook, pp. 251–2.
- ↑ Edmonds, pp. 228–34.
- ↑ Burke's.
- ↑ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
References
- Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, various editions.
- Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds, History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918, Vol I, The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries, London: Macmillan, 1935/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1995, ISBN 0-89839-219-5.
- Martin Middlebrook, The Kaiser's Battle, 21 March 1918: The First Day of the German Spring Offensive, London: Allen Lane, 1978/Penguin, 1983, ISBN 0-14-017135-5.