Shurlock Row
Coordinates: 51°27′51″N 0°48′12″W / 51.464263°N 0.803283°W
Shurlock Row is a village in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England.
It is located in the heart of the Thames Valley, around 5.5 miles (9 km) south-west of Maidenhead and around 3 miles (5 km) east of Twyford, and within the civil parish of Waltham St Lawrence.
History
The parish has been inhabited since Roman times. The Camlet Way, linking Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum) to Colchester (Camalodunum) ran close to the north of the village. Archeological evidence of a vast octagonal Roman Temple dedicated to the goddess Vesta on Weycock Hill suggests the presence of substantial settlement.[1]
In medieval times the village lay to the south of a large lake that separated the parish from Ruscombe, and this survives in local names such as South Lake House and nearby Stanlake Park. Following the Norman Conquest in the 11th Century, the area was named 'sud-lac rue', which later became known as Shurlock Row.
Billingbear Park, just south of the village, was the centre of Binfield Walke or Fines Bayliwick, the greatest of the sixteen red-deer stocked sub-divisions into which Windsor Forest was split. It was granted to Sir Henry Neville by Edward VI in 1549. He was the younger brother of the 5th Lord Bervagenny and a descendant of the Nevilles of Bisham & elsewhere. His fine monument (1593) can be seen in the parish church. Sir Henry’s son and namesake was Ambassador to France, but was implicated in the Earl of Essex’ plot against Elizabeth I and imprisoned in the Tower. During the Civil War, the area was deeply divided: Colonel Richard Neville of Billingbear House fighting on the opposite side to his Parliamentarian brother, Henry. After Charles II was restored to the throne, the house was the scene of a great dinner party. The King, the Duke of York, Prince Rupert and many other nobles rode over from Windsor in 1667. The fine Elizabethan House burnt down earlier this century.
It appears to have been in this area that Mabel or Arabella Elsmore, a local 17th century witch lived. She married one Ralph Medwin in 1622 and together they had at least two children. We know nothing of the crimes of which she was accused but, at the age of sixty-eight, she appears to have fallen victim to the witch-hunters of the age. She was executed (burnt?) at Reading in 1656 and buried at Waltham St Lawrence.[2]
The Village Today
Shurlock Row is a linear village. Originally, there were three public houses in the village: The Royal Oak, The Fox and Hounds and The White Hart. The Royal Oak at the central crossroads closed down in 2009 and is now a private dwelling named Morland House. The Fox and Hounds was located at the south-west of the village on The Straight Mile and is now a renovated house called The Withy Tree.
When The White Hart came under threat, a group of 17 villagers bought the pub and turned it into a popular gastropub, called The Shurlock Inn.[3] This is an uncommon success story which goes against the trend of disappearing village amenities across the country. Shurlock Row itself has lost its general store, butcher shop and post office in the last 20 years. The village church has also been converted into a residential property.
To the south of the village, farmland separates the houses from the M4 motorway. The pub and a garage are found in the centre of the village, amongst the main body of houses. The northern edge of the village is marked by the village pond, which lies next to a crossroads. To the north-west of the pond is the parish cricket ground and to the immediate north-east is Great Martins, a large house and former village brewery.[4]
Due to the beauty of the settlement's buildings, surrounding woodland and farmland and its close proximity to London, Shurlock Row is an attractive and desirable village. Many villagers work in the local towns of Maidenhead, Reading and Bracknell, although there are a number who commute to London regularly. Popular sports in the area include cricket, cycling and horse riding. The village and surrounding area is also well known for its polo clubs and grounds. Shurlock Row is the home of the Zacara Polo Team, winners of the 2011 Veuve Clicquot Gold Cup for the British Open Polo Championship and the 2012 the U.S. Open Polo Championship. The other village in the parish, Waltham St Lawrence, is larger and provides a number of amenities that Shurlock Row lacks, including a church and village hall, so many village events and meetings are held there.
In popular culture
In Shurlock Row is set the story "Statistician's Day" by James Blish.
Nearby Towns
Nearby Villages
References
- ↑ "Britannia: Narrative History of Roman Berkshire". www.britannia.com. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- ↑ "RBH: History of Shurlock Row, Berkshire". Berkshirehistory.com. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ↑ "Berkshire - Places - No last orders at the Shurlock Inn". BBC. 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ↑ "Domesday Reloaded: Places in Shurlock Row". BBC. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
External links
Media related to Shurlock Row at Wikimedia Commons
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