Shohreh Aghdashloo

Shohreh Aghdashloo
Aghdashloo at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival
Born	Shohreh Vaziri-Tabar (1952-05-11) May 11, 1952 Tehran, Iran
Years active	1976–present
Spouse(s)	Aydin Aghdashloo (m. 1972–79) Houshang Touzie (m. 1987)
Children	1

Shohreh Aghdashloo ( listen  Persian: شهره آغداشلو‎‎, IPA: [ʃohˈɾe ɒɢdɒʃˈluː]; born May 11, 1952) is an Iranian-American actress. Following numerous starring roles on the stage, her first major film role was in The Report (Gozāresh) (1977) directed by Abbas Kiarostami, which won the Critics Award at the Moscow Film Festival. Her next film was Shatranje Bad (Chess of the Wind), directed by Mohammad Reza Aslani, which screened at several film festivals. Both films were banned in her home country; but, in 1978, Aghdashloo won acclaim for her performance in Sooteh Delan (Broken-Hearted), directed by Ali Hatami, which established her as one of Iran's leading actresses.

After establishing a theatre and film career in Iran, Aghdashloo moved to England during the Iranian Revolution in 1979, subsequently becoming a U.S. citizen. After several years playing small roles in television and film, her performance in House of Sand and Fog (2003) brought her several film critics' awards and a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has continued to play supporting and character roles in film and television and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for her work in the HBO original miniseries House of Saddam (2008). In 2013, she released her autobiography, titled The Alley of Love and Yellow Jasmines.^[1]

Early life

Aghdashloo was born in Tehran, Iran, as Shohreh Vaziri-Tabar, the daughter of Effie (née al-Sadat) and Anushiravan Vaziri-Tabar. She has three brothers: Shahram, Shahriar, and Shahrokh. Her stage name is from the family name of her first husband, painter Aydin Aghdashloo. After their marriage in 1972 when she was 19 and he was 31, she began attending theatre workshops, against the wishes of her family. She had always wanted to be an actress, and soon began playing leading roles in Iranian theatre and film. They did not have children and were divorced in 1979, when she left Iran for England at the start of the Iranian Revolution.^[2]

Once she arrived in England, she earned a Bachelor's degree in International Relations because of her interest in politics after having to leave her home country. She was already familiar with England, as her parents took her to London as a child. She then continued to pursue her acting career, which brought her to Los Angeles. In 1987, Aghdashloo married actor/playwright Houshang Touzie. They have a daughter, Tara Touzie, born in 1989. She has since performed in a number of Touzie's plays, successfully taking them to national and international stages, primarily in the Iranian community.^[3]

Career

Aghdashloo made her American film debut in 1989 in a starring role in Guests of Hotel Astoria. Her television debut came in 1990 in a guest role in the 25 September, two-hour episode of the NBC television series Matlock, titled "Nowhere to Turn: A Matlock Mystery Movie". Aghdashloo played a saleslady and was credited for this simply as Shohreh. She returned to American television three years later when she played Malika (wife of the storekeeper Rashidi) in the "Jerome's In The House" episode of the popular comedy series Martin (aired April 1, 1993, and credited as "Shohreh Vaziri").^[4] In that same year, she also made her next film appearance in Twenty Bucks, playing Ghada Holiday.

After seven years, Aghdashloo returned once again to the American film industry in 2000, starring in the critically acclaimed Surviving Paradise (راز بهشت), the first English language Iranian-American feature film released in the United States, written and directed by Kamshad Kooshan. Having been shown at major International Film Festivals, Surviving Paradise went on to become one of the most well received Iranian films in the U.S.

Aghdashloo made a brief two-episode performance in short-lived Honduran television series, The Honduran Suburbs, in which she played Zereshk, an Iranian woman who had arrived in the country to help the poor situation.^[5] In that year, she also starred in Maryam (in which she played Mrs. Armin). After appearing as an exiled actress in America So Beautiful in 2001, Aghdashloo played opposite Ben Kingsley and Jennifer Connelly in director Vadim Perelman's House of Sand and Fog (2003).^[6] She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress,^[7] however the award was won by Renée Zellweger for Cold Mountain.

Following this exposure, she received good reviews for her 12 episodes on Season 4 of the Fox Broadcasting Company television series 24,^[8] playing Dina Araz, a terrorist undercover in Los Angeles as a well-to-do housewife and mother. This storyline raised controversy in Iranian-American and Muslim-American communities, and in an interview with Time magazine, Aghdashloo stated that although she had previously resisted reinforcing the stereotype of Muslims as terrorists, the strength and complexity of the role convinced her to accept the part. She went on to guest star on two episodes of NBC shows that were broadcast the same night, March 23, 2006: The "Cowboys and Iranians" episode of the comedy Will & Grace, in which she played a wannabe interior designer who, to the confusion of Grace, is a Persian Jew; and the "Lost in America" episode of the medical drama ER, playing a bereaved mother who loses her daughter in the trauma room.

Aghdashloo continued to appear in films. She played Dr. Adani in the 2005 movie The Exorcism of Emily Rose and also appeared as the Asian-Indian Dr. Kavita Rao in the 2006 film X-Men: The Last Stand. Two other parts also came her way in 2006, that of a wealthy housewife whose family lovingly takes in their cousin (who has been sent by Pakistani terrorists to kill the American president) in the satirical comedy American Dreamz and that of Dr. Anna Klyczynski, friend and colleague to Sandra Bullock's character Kate, in The Lake House.

In 2008, she served as an official festival judge for the 2nd annual Noor Iranian Film Festival in Los Angeles. The festival would later honor her in 2013 with an Achievement Award for her acting career.

On January 19, 2011, Aghdashloo starred in "Dirty", an episode of the NBC crime drama, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Detective Saliyah 'Sunny' Qadri.

Her other credits include narrating and producing a documentary Mystic Iran: The Unseen World, narrating the PBS documentary Iran: A Celebration of Art and Culture, narrating the audiobook version of Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia and lending her vocal talents to animated movie Babak and Friends – A First Norooz. She also starred in the 2004 one-hour-long pilot episode "The Secret Service" (which was not picked up) and played the character Charlie in two of three aired episodes of the flopped TV series Smith.

At the end of 2006, Aghdashloo appeared as Elizabeth, cousin of the Virgin Mary, in the biblical film The Nativity Story. Aghdashloo dismissed the irony that she is a Muslim playing a Jewish character.^[9]

In the movie Mona's Dream, Aghdashloo portrays Mona's mother, who is a Baha'i.^[10]

Aghdashloo plays the lead character, Zahra Khanum, in the movie The Stoning of Soraya M., a drama film released on June 26, 2009 in the United States.^[11] This film marks the first time during her career in America where she plays a leading character in a major feature-length motion picture.

On September 29, 2009, Aghdashloo won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for her supporting role on the HBO original miniseries House of Saddam.

Speaking to a crowd of over 1,400 people at George Washington University’s Lisner Auditorium on September 12, 2009, Aghdashloo, author Dr. Azar Nafisi, and Dr. Dwight Bashir, Associate Director for Policy at the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, added their voices to those concerned about human rights in Iran and the persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran.^[12] Aghdashloo's talk in particular was posted to YouTube.^[13]

Aghdashloo voiced Admiral Shala'Raan vas Tonbay, a character from the video game Mass Effect 2,^[14] a role that she reprised for Mass Effect 3.

On October 9, 2010, the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans awarded Aghdashloo their Career Achievement Award during its first annual gala.^[15]

Aghdashloo at the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of Septembers of Shiraz in 2015

In September 2011, it was confirmed that Aghdashloo would star in London show, the Almeida Theatre's adaptation of Federico Garcia Lorca's play, The House of Bernarda Alba, as Bernarda Alba. The show ran from January 19 to March 10, 2012.

Aghdashloo starred in the 2014 film Rosewater and in Septembers of Shiraz (2015). Aghdashloo also appeared in Syfy's 2015 television series The Expanse, portraying Chrisjen Avasarala, a "smart and passionate member of a political family legacy who has risen high in the ranks of Earth's governing body without once standing for election".^[16]

Filmography

Films

Television

Video games

Other awards

• 2007: Arpa Career Achievement Award
• 2013: Noor Iranian Film Festival Achievement Award

See also

• Women in Iran
• List of Iranian women

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shohreh Aghdashloo.

• Shohreh Aghdashloo at the Internet Movie Database
• Shohreh Aghdashloo at AllMovie
• The Shohreh Aghdashloo You Need to Know
• Shohreh Aghdashloo on Facebook